江苏版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷三十 任务型阅读.docx
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江苏版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷三十任务型阅读
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专题检测卷(三十)
任务型阅读
(建议用时:
20分钟)
1
(2013·徐州模拟)
Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren,andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity(肥胖),althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle,theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.
Instead,acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.
“Manychildrenareobese,evenatpreschoolage,”DrJohnJ.ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalJournal.Consideringthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup,Reilly’steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention(干预)inChildren”orMAGICtrial.
Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex(身体质量指数).Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers,whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold,participatedinthree30-minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild’sactivitylevelsathome.Theotherhalfofthechildren,servingascontrasts,followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.
Accordingtotheresearchers,thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.
However,comparedwithcontrastchildren,interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills,which,theresearcherssay,mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability,perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.
Inaword,Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesnotjustatnurseryschool,andhome,butinthewiderenvironment.Changesinotherbehaviors,includingdiet,mayalsobenecessary.”
Topic
Whetherexercisealonecan
(1) obesityinyoungchildren.
Researchers
DrJohnJ.Reillyandhis
(2) fromtheUniversityofGlasgow
Peopleresearched
545childrenfrom36nurseryschools
Process
◇abouthalfofthepreschoolers(3) 4.2onaverage:
◇participatinginactiveworkoutsatnurseryschool
◇(4) parentstoincreasetheiractivitieslevelsathome
theotherhalf:
◇living(5) accordingtothenurseryschoolschedule.
(6)
◇Exercisealonehasno(7) onlosingweight.
◇Interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbody(8) skills,whichcanmakethemmore(9) inphysicalability.
◇Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesinboththe(10) andotherbehaviors,includingdiet.
2
(2013·南通模拟)
Couldyoubelievethattheidealpersonisneverthebestatanything?
Ourheadsaresofullofambitionsaboutwealthandpowerthatwespinourwheelsuntilweburnourselvesoutandarelefthopelessandexhausted.
Thereisgreatpressuretoattainthehighestlevelofachievement.Bysatisfyingourvanity(虚荣)wedoourselvesmoreharmthangood.TheonlywaytoachievesustainablehappinessistopracticetheGoldenMean(中庸之道).
TheideaoftheGoldenMeanhasexistedforthousandsofyears.ItisatthecentreofbothEasternandWesternphilosophyandhasmoreinfluencethantheteachingsofAristotleandConfucius.Theideaissimple.Everyqualityhasextremesatbothends.TheGoldenMeanisthenaturalbalancebetweentheseextremes.Atthisharmoniouspointgoodnessandbeautyareachieved.
Socratesusedtheexampleofextremedevotiontoathleticsversus(与……相比)extremedevotiontomusictoillustratethisidea.Theathletebecomesoverlyaggressiveandcruel,whilethemusicianbecomesoverlysoftandwomanish.Theidealissomeonewhopracticesbothathleticsandmusicandacquiresaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.
ConsideranexamplefrommoderntimesthatI’msureeveryonehasobserved.Thefirstpersonisextremelycareerdriven.Eachdayhefocusesonadvancinghimself.Hespendslonghoursattheoffice,competesmercilesslywithhiscoworkers,andflattershissuperiors.Asaresulthehasalmostnopersonallife.Thesecondperson’sonlypursuitisleisure.Helikestowastetimewithhisfriendswatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.
Whichofthesepersonsissuperior?
Manypeoplewouldargueforthehardworker.Butatsecondglancehislifeisrathercold.Hisobsession(痴迷)withsuccesshasconflictedwithhiscoworkersandlefthimwithoutafamily.Hemaybecomerich,buthowwillheenjoyit?
Thesecondmanisnobetter.Hehaswastedhislifeinlaziness.Hehasrefusedtodevelophimselfandexistsasalazybones.Bothmenareworthyofpity.
Ithinkwe’dallagreetheidealwouldbesomewhereinbetweenthesetwopeople.SohowdowefindtheabstractGoldenMean?
Itallstartswithsettingtherightgoals.Wheneveryoumakeagoalyouneedtodoitwiththerightintention.Don’tsetgoalswiththeintentiontocommandotherpeople.Instead,trytostartwithagoalthatisinbetweentotalselfishnessandtotalselflessness.
ThenextsteptoreachingtheGoldenMeanisknowingyourlimits.Youneedtoknowwhenonemoreprojectisgoingtostressyouout.Theideaistomaintainbalanceatalltimes.
AnothersteptoachievingtheGoldenMeanisbeingawareofyourpersonalneeds.Sureweneedmoneyandsuccess,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyisjustasimportant.
IknowtheGoldenMeanishardtoliveby,butitisthekeytofindingyourinnerconfidence.BenFranklinsaid,“Thewisekeeplearningfromthemistakesofothers,fools,scarcelyfromtheirown.”Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwillingtodoanythingtobethebestofthebest,takeamomenttoreconsider.Youmayfinditisbettertobethebest“you”youcanbe.
WhatistheGoldenMean?
Passageoutline
Passagedetails
Problemsandsolution
◇We
(1) somuchaboutwealthandpowerthatwecanburnourselvesout.
◇Peopleareinpursuitoftheirextremesundergreat
(2) .
◇TheonlywaytosolvetheseproblemsistopracticetheGoldenMean.
ExplanationoftheGoldenMean
TheGoldenMeanisthenatural(3) betweentheseextremeswhichexistatbothendsofeveryquality.
Supporting(4)
◇By(5) theathleteandthemusician,Socratesbelievestheidealpersonshouldacquireaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.
◇Thecareer-drivenpersonis(6) tohisofficework,competingwithhiscolleaguesandflatteringhissupervisors.
Theleisure-seekingpersonwasteshislifeinlaziness.Bothdeservepity.
(7) toachievingtheGoldenMean
◇Settherightgoals,whichareneithertotallyselfishnortotally(8) .
◇Knowyourlimitsand(9) balanceatalltimes.
◇Knowyourpersonalneeds.Moneyandsuccessareneeded,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithothersalso(10) .
答案解析
1
1.【解析】prevent。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文中第一段“thereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity”信息识别能力。
2.【解析】colleagues。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文中第三段“DrJohnJ.ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleagues”信息识别能力。
3.【解析】aged。
此题属于转换词汇中的词组转换。
本题考查学生对文中第四段“roughlyhalfofthepreschoolers,whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold”理解和运用能力。
此题aged4.2相当于of4.2yearsold。
4.【解析】encouraging。
此题属于转换词汇中的词形转换。
本题考查学生对文中第四段“andtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild’sactivitylevelsathome.”理解和运用能力。
根据表格上一行的participating,可知此空应填encouraging。
5.【解析】normally。
此题属于转换词汇中的句型转换。
本题考查学生对文中第四段“Theotherhalfofthechildren,servingascontrasts,followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.”理解和概括能力。
6.【解析】Conclusion。
此题属于概括性词汇。
本题考查学生对于表格右侧内容的高度概括能力。
7.【解析】effect。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文章倒数第三段“thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.”信息识别能力。
8.【解析】movement。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文章倒数第二段“interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills”信息识别能力。
9.【解析】confident。
此题属于转换词汇中的词形转换。
本题考查学生对于文章倒数第二段“mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability”理解和运用能力。
原文confidence作动词increase的宾语,此题confident作them的补足语。
前面说过,“make+名词/代词+形容词”是一个常用句型。
10.【解析】environment。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对于文章最后一段“butinthewiderenvironment.”信息识别能力。
2
1.【解析】expect/desire。
此题属于转换词汇中的词组转换。
本题考查学生对文中第一段“Ourheadsaresofullofambitionsaboutwealthandpower”理解和运用能力。
此处将beofambitionsabout换成了expect/desire。
2.【解析】pressure。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文中第二段“Thereisgreatpressuretoattainthehighestlevelofachievement.”信息识别能力。
3.【解析】balance。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文中第三段“TheGoldenMeanisthenaturalbalancebetweentheseextremes.”信息识别能力。
4.【解析】examples。
此题属于原文/概括性词汇。
本题考查学生对表格右栏信息的高度概括能力。
当然,此题也可从文中“Socratesusedtheexampleof”得到暗示。
5.【解析】comparing。
此题属于转换词汇中的词组转换。
本题考查学生对文中“versus(与……相比)”理解与运用能力。
6.【解析】devoted/dedicated/committed。
此题属于转换词汇中的词组转换。
本题考查学生对文中“Eachdayhefocusesonadvancinghimself.Hespendslonghoursattheoffice”信息理解和运用能力。
7.【解析】Steps。
此题属于概括性/原文词汇。
本题考查学生对表格右侧信息的高度概括能力。
当然,此题也可从“ThenextsteptoreachingtheGoldenMean”得到暗示。
8.【解析】selfless。
此题属于转换词汇中的词形转换。
本题考查学生对文中“trytostartwithagoalthatisinbetweentotalselfishnessandtotalselflessness.”理解和运用能力。
此处将selflessness转换成了形容词。
9.【解析】maintain/keep。
此题属于原文词汇。
本题考查学生对文中“Theideaistomaintainbalanceatalltimes.”信息识别能力。
10.【解析】counts/matters。
此题属于转换词汇中的句型转换。
本题考查学生对文中“havinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyisjustasimportant.”理解和运用能力。
count意思是“重要”,注意此处的主谓一致。
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