初三英语一模试题广大附中.docx

初三英语一模试题广大附中.docx

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初三英语一模试题广大附中

2018年初三英语一模试题（广大附中）

2018年初三英语一模试题（广大附中）大广附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分110分，120分钟）

出题人：

马梅英审题人：

梁瑞青陈莉

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!

Asa___1___boy,I___2___myparentsmybirthdaywish,andIknewtherewas___3___hopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.___4___mybirthday,myparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.Atonce,Irushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebike___5___Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso___6___!

IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton___7___.Igotonthebikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents___8___thisway.SoIrodeas___9___asIcouldanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ihadmany___10___experiencesandbegantounderstandI___11___somethingmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatter___12___infact.Whatmatteris___13___lovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstory___14___givingagiftisnotaboutmoney.Itisabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwo___15____dollars,orevenmore.1.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old2.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told3.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For5.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which6.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints7.A.IB.myC.mineD.me8.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt9.A.fastB.fasterC.morefasterD.fastest10.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others11.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving12.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasC.whatisitD.whatitis13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless15.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___16___oftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty,whenold-styleprivateschoolswereopened,studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe___17___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthe___18___.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___19___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake,XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyears___20___,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___21___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshas___22___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable___23___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___24___withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimagine___25___futureschoolbagswillbelike?

16.A.materialB.historyC.shapeD.color17.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautifulC.finestD.earliest18.A.bagB.pocketC.holeD.box19.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThatisD.Forexample20.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after21.A.experiencesB.picturesC.mysteriesD.dreams22.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost23.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.designs24.A.coveredB.filledC.carriedD.poured25.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）（A）InthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likefocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar.Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole（杆）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“Theonewhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire（帝国）ofChina.Credibility（诚信）isveryimportantforeveryone.Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem.26.Yang'sreformsfocuson__________.A.farmingB.givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessfulC.howtocarrythemoutD.howtomakepeopletrusthim27.WhichisNOTtrueaboutShangYang’sreforms?

A.TheyhelpedQinStatebecomestronger.B.Theywereverysuccessfulreformsatthattime.C.Theywerewellcarriedoutatfirst.D.Theyencouragedsoldiersbygivingthemrewards.28.ShangYanggavegoldtothepersonbecause___.A.heneededthepoletobeatthenorthgateB.hewantedpeopletoknowhecouldkeephispromisesC.hewantedtoteachpeopleavaluablelessonD.hewasgoingtointroducehisreformsatthenorthgate29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunifiedmean?

A.统一标准B.统一C.多重标准D.分裂30.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?

A.Moneytalks.B.Reformsareimportant.C.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople’strust.D.Earningpeople’strustisnevereasy.（B）Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum（2016）,criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”（apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina）asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?

Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?

Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer?

A.criticalthinkingB.widethinkingC.creativityD.practicalapplication32.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat______.A.helpsmakebetterchoicesB.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisionsD.makesusspendmoremoney33.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?

A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.34.Theunderlinedword“complaints”meansthatthepeople________.A.arenotsatisfiedB.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterestedD.arenotresponsible35.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?

A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Lingling'sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteam'sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan..D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.（C）TheNobelPrizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime.ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature.AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite,therocklegend,whowas75yearsold,wontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions（诗歌的表达）withinthegreatAmericansongtradition.