Analysis of changes in the level of urban and rural development trends and an overview of factors af.docx

Analysis of changes in the level of urban and rural development trends and an overview of factors af.docx

《Analysis of changes in the level of urban and rural development trends and an overview of factors af.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Analysis of changes in the level of urban and rural development trends and an overview of factors af.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Analysisofchangesinthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmenttrendsandanoverviewoffactorsaf

Analysisofchangesinthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmenttrendsandanoverviewoffactorsaffecting

Abstract:

Themeaningofthedefinitionofurbanandruraldevelopmenttostartcombingthetheoristsandscholarsofurbanandruraldevelopmentcontentofthedifferentinterpretationofthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmentonthemeasure,describedtheperformancegapbetweenurbanandruralareasandcauses,andfromadifferentperspectivetheimpactofurbanandruraldevelopment,andfinallythestatusquounderwhichthecorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestions.

Keywords:

urbanandruraldevelopment,thenatureofmeaning,urban-ruralgap

First,themeaningofthedefinitionofurbanandruraldevelopment

Earlystudiesdidnotusetheconceptofurbanandruraldevelopment,mainlyinthethoughtofthepeople,thephysiocrats,ruralcommodityeconomythreeaspectsofmeaningintheexistingresearchliterature,thecontentanalysisforurbanandruralhardtoreachconsensus,manystudiesforurbanandruralareasandintourbanandrural,urban-ruralintegration,ruralurbanizationandurbandevelopmentissues,socialscholars,economists,academicsandurbanplannersecologyfromdifferentpointofviewofurbanandruralissuesarediscussed.

Urbanandruralcoordinateddevelopmentofurbanandruraldevelopmentindealingwithissues,totheoverallsituation,scientificplanningandcoordinateddevelopment,andpromotecommonprosperityandprogressofurbanandrural（paragraphLJ,2004.Itsmeaningcanbesummarizedintofourlevels,namely,throughtheopenrural,urbanandruralcollaboration,coordinatedurbanandrural,urban-ruralintegration（XuGuang,2004.

Fromthecontentpointofviewofco-ordinationfromdifferentangleshavedifferentcontentdelineation.Thecoordinateddevelopmentofbothurbanandruralco-ordinationsystemlevel（laboremploymentsystem,householdregistrationmanagementsystem,financialallocationandtransferpaymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystemandeducationsystem,alsoincludeselementsofco-ordinationlevel（land,capitalandlaborfactors,includingoveralllevelofurban-ruralrelations（threeimportantrelationshipsandtwoderivativerelations:

industrialrelationsandlocationrelations,relationsbetweenresidents,therelationshipbetweenindustryandfarmers,agricultureandpublicrelations（gingertooBi,2005.canalsobedividedinto:

urban-ruralrelationsco-ordinator（thepolicylevelbytheheavyandlightagriculturalindustrializationdevelopmentstrategytoruraldevelopment,tilt,urbanandruraleconomicco-ordination（ofeconomicdevelopmentresources,elementsoftheeffectiveallocationandurbanandruralsocialCo-ordination（systeminnovation,socialprogress,civilandpoliticalrights,buildingasocialistharmonioussociety,etc.）（Zhao,2005fromtheperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,includingco-ordinationaspectsofurbanandruraldevelopment（LiYueyun,2004,fromresourceconfigurationpointofview,includingtheintegrationofeconomicresources,politicalandsocialresources（JuzhengJiangetal,2003,fromtheperspectiveofimplementationofthestrategy,themaincontentsofurbanandruralurbanandruraldevelopmentplanning,urbanandruralindustrialdevelopment,urbanandruralareasandurban-ruralstructuraladjustmentfunding（Da,2006,fromtheperspectiveofurbanandruralsub-rule,theobjectofurbanandruraldevelopment（targetedurban-ruralrelations,includingurbanandruralspace,ruralindustryandsocialprogress,consistingofthreelevelsoforganicwhole,thecoreofurbanandruralsocialprogressfromeconomicstructurepointofview,tosupportingmajorreforminurbanandruralareastopromoteurbanandruraleconomicstructurereadjustment（GuyiKang,2003.

Urbanandruraldevelopmentisanewconceptofdevelopment,urban-ruralinteraction,isitscore.Theessenceofurbanandruraldevelopmenttoindustrialization,urbanization,modernizationofagricultureandruralareasoforganicintegratethepromotionoftraditionaldualstructurechange,andenhancetownofleadingroleinruralareasandruralareasofthecity’sroleinpromotingthegoalofurban-ruralintegration,tosolveruralissues（ZhuRuibo,2004.urbanandruraldevelopmentisthemainstayofthegovernment,alllevelsofgovernmenttourbanandruralsocialandeconomicdevelopmentasawholetouniteplanningtomaintainandpromoteurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment（KongXiangmin,FengLei,2005.urbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,themostfundamentalthingistoadjustthenationaleconomicdevelopmentandthedistributionpattern,thedevelopmentofequalopportunitiestofarmersandnationaltreatment（ZhuRBOT,NiZhiGang,2004.

Fromtheabovedefinitionoftherelevantcontentcanbeseen,thenatureofurbanandruraldevelopmentistotransformthedualstructure,thecurrentfocusonaddressingruralissues,buttheexistingliteratureonthecausesofadoubledualstructureanalysisisnotdeepenough,thelackofeconomicdevelopmentfromthemacroThephaseangleanalysis.

Second,onthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopment（urbanandruralareastomeasurethedegreeofIngeneral,scholarsgenerallyusetheurban-ruralincomeratio（RI,urbanandrurallivingstandardsthanthe（RLSandruralandurbanresidentsconsumptionlevelthanthe（RCLtoreflecttheurbanandruraldevelopment（URHD）,forexample,ChengChin-Yu（2009,ZhaoCaiyun（2008-basedTheUNDPhumandevelopmentindextoconstructameasureurban-ruralrelationsacomprehensiveindex,withaviewtoamorecomprehensivereflectionofChineseurban-ruralrelationsstatusandtrends,respectively,fromurbanandruralareasofthehumandevelopmentindex,income,consumption,education,health,lifeexpectancytoanalyzeandquantifytheurban-ruralrelations,buttheindexdoesnottakeintoaccountequalityandindexweightsthesamelackofobjectiveevidence,soQiuwind,WangLifang（2009accordingtoChina’snationalconditionsintheGinicoefficientbasedonthedesignofanequalityindex,madeofhumanharmonydevelopmentindexconcept,andcarriedoutacomparativeanalysisofurbanandruralareas.

Evaluationofthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmentcanbedividedintothefollowingtwomethods:

1ratioofurbanandruralareas.Ingeneral,measurethegapbetweenthetwostudycanbeusedbothtomeasuretherelativedifference,forexample,thecoefficientofvariation,weightedcoefficientofvariation,Ginicoefficient,Sylhetcoefficient,ratio,etc.,canalsobeusedtomeasuretheabsolutedifference,Forexample,standarddeviation,poor,difference,etc.,butthemostcommonistheuseofthedifferenceandratiotomeasurethegapbetweenthetwostudy.

Lookingattheexistingevaluationsystemforurbanandruraldevelopmentliterature,moststudiesusedtomeasuretheratioofurbanandruralareasthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas,forexample,WuYongshengetal（2007,FuHaiying,etal（2006,GaoShan,etal（2006,TingWang（2008）,Yang（2008,TaolangPing（2008,etc.

Ui=Ri/Ci（1I=ΣRi/Ci*Pi

（2）（1and（2type,iisthei-thindex,Uisaidurbanandruralareasbetweenthei-thindexvalueoftheratio,Risaidthatruralindicatorsofvalue,Cisaidcityindexvalue,Pirepresentstheindexweights,Isaidthedegreeofurbanandruralareas.

Degreeofurbanandrurallevel,comprehensivereflectionoftheextentofurban-ruralrelations,namely,urbanandruralelementsofthetransferfactorandthedegreeofcoordination.Ingeneral,theevaluationresultsshouldbecloseto1,thegreaterthedegreeofdeviationfrom1,indicatingthelackofcoordinationofurbanandruraldevelopmentThehigherthedegree,whenIisequalto1,theurbanandruralareastoachievetheintegration.

However,someindicatorsarereverseindicators,whichvalueisgreaterthanthecity’sruralvalues,suchastoreflecttheconsumptionstructureofurbanandruralEngelindexinthepresentcaseagainstthetargets,iftheuseof（2-typetocalculatethedegreeofurbanandruralareas,willresultinresultsthereisabigerror.existingliteraturethatisoftenoverlooked,leadingtoinaccurateevaluationresultsbasedonthis,ZhangHong,etal（2009proposedamodifieddegreeofurbanandruralareas:

I=Σ（1-|Ci-Ri/Ci|*Pi（3actualvalueandtargetvaluecomparedexistingliterature,thereisanotherideaof?

?

thedegreeofevaluationofurbanandrural,urbanandruralindicatorsabouttheactualvalues?

?

andgoalsvalues?

?

arecompared,inordertoreflectthecurrentdegreeofintegrationofurbanandruralareas（forexample,ChenHongbin,2007,XuYuming,2004,DengLing,Bin-BinWang,2008.

Usedtomeasurethedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareas,anditsmathematicalexpressionis:

Ui=Fi/Gi（4）I=ΣFi/Gi*Pi（5（4）and（5where,Girepresentstheindextarget,Fithattheactualvalueoftheindex,Pirepresentstheindexweights.ChenHongbin（2007）fordevelopedcountriesandsomedevelopingcountriesinthe1990sofaTheseindicatorsasthereferencetocompliancein2020,theanalysisandforecaststodeterminetheurbanandruraldevelopmentevaluationsysteminthetarget.

XuYuming（2004inthereference,basedonfoursourcesofinformation,throughasubjectiveanalysis,expertanalysis,dataanalysis,hasbeentheevaluationindexsystemandstandardsofthefoursourcesofinformationforthecomprehensivewell-offevaluationsystemandstandards,evaluationofsocialdevelopmentindicatorsandstandards,ChongqingCityandbelongstothecounty（di