所有16种时态.docx
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所有16种时态
(一)一般现在时
一、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时的结构
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
Iwork.
Doyouwork?
Idon'twork.
Don'tyouwork?
Youwork.
Doyouwork?
Youdon'twork.
Don'tyouwork?
Wework.
Doyouwork?
Wedon'twork.
Don'tyouwork?
Theywork.
Dotheywork?
Theydon'twork.
Don'ttheywork?
He(She,It)works.
Doeshe(she,it)work?
He(She,It)doesn'twork.
Doesn'the(sheit)work?
二、一般现在时的基本用法
1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),seldom(难得)等时间状语连用:
a、Todayisthefirstdayofspring.今天是春季的头一天。
b、Sheseldom,ifever,readsabook.她难得看书。
c、Sheoftenvisitsherparents.她常去看父母。
d、Helenisoftenlate.海伦常迟到。
2.表示众所周知的客观事实或普遍真理
表示众所周知的客观事实或普遍真理时,一般不用时间状语:
例如:
a、Peopleusuallydon'tworkatweekends.人们通常在周末是不工作的。
b、Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。
c、Theearthisround.地球是圆的。
d、Snowiswhite.雪是白的。
3.有些表示状态的动词往往用一般现在时
1)、表示状态的动词包括下列动词:
表示情感的动词有:
envy(羡慕),love(爱),like(喜欢),hate(恨)等:
2)、表示需求、偏爱的动词有:
desire(想要),hope(希望),need(需要),prefer(宁愿选择),require(需要),want(想要),wish(希望)等:
3)、表示感觉、知觉的动词有:
feel(感觉),hear(听到),hurt(疼痛),look(看起来),notice(注意到),see(看见),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等:
【注意】在口语中,上述表示感觉的动词常与can连用,以表示持续的状态:
4)、表示思想、信念的动词有:
agree(同意),allow(允许),believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),find(发现),know(知道),guess(猜想),mean(意思是),mind(在意),propose(提议),recognize(认出),remember(记得),suggest(提议),suppose(猜想),think(以为),understand(理解)等:
5)、表示存在、外观、拥有、所有的动词有:
appear(呈现),be(是),contain(包含),consist(存在于),belong(属于),fit(合适),have(有),matter(要紧、重要),need(需要),owe(拥有),prove(证明),possess(拥有),remain(留下),seem(好像),show(说明),suit(适合)等:
4.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作
例如:
a、MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.虽然我很喜欢这东西,但不想买它。
b、Strikewhiletheironishot.(谚)趁热打铁。
c、Ifit'sfinetomorrow,we'llgototheGreatWall.如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
d、Whenit'scompleted,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.完工后,新的铁路线将有250英里长。
5.表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作
主要用于come(来),go(去),start(出发),begin(开始),leave(离开),return(返回),stop(停下来)等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语:
a、SchoolsbeginonSeptember1stinChina.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。
b、TheyleaveforLondonnextweek.他们于下周前往伦敦。
Thetrainstartsat7:
45am.火车将于早7点45分发车。
6.表示主语的特征、职业、能力等
a、TheycomefromtheUnitedStates.他们来自美国。
b、Heworksinacompany.他在一家公司工作。
7.表示陈述和声明
a、Ideclarethisexhibitionopen.我宣布展览会开幕。
(declare之后的宾语从句中谓语动词open为虚拟语气,open前省略了should)
b、Iloveyou.Ihatehim.我爱你,恨他。
8.其他
a、Hereshecomes.她来了。
b、Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
注:
一般现在时可表示完成的动作,表示过去、最近的将来、预定的行为以及用于表示将来的从句。
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?
11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.
13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
15.They______(like)theWorldCup?
16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays
17.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday?
18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.
22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.
29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.-Whatday______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).
32.Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.
33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
35._______it______(rain)everyday?
36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?
We________(play)football.
37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.
39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
40.He_____________(notcome).
41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.
42She________(buy)asweater.
43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.
二、改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)
(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
四、单项选择:
1.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is
2.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits
4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.
A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
6.Theplane______overthere.
A.isB.areC.amD.was
7.Iseeher____theroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
8.Theteacher________ustocometoschoolontime.
A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked
9.Johnalways______others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
10.He______foreighthourseveryday.
A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked
11.You’dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
12.Hesitsdownand______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has
13.UncleWangnever______acake.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes
五、翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。
他每天早上七点上学。
(No.3PrimarySchool)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?
不。
她学习很用功。
放学后她总是看书。
5.我们九点上科学
6.我最喜欢的课是英语
7.我们不是2:
30上化学
8.你们是下午3点回家吗
9.8点开始上课
10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸
11.她天天做作业
六、改错
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.
作文:
MySchoolDay
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案:
用所给词填空
1.play2gets3Doyou4doesdo5studies6goes7watches8Doesread
9dohave10doesdo11has12are13don’twatch14doesn’tgo15likes16dodo
17read18teaches19take20is21likes22has23looks24do25am26goes27does
28watches29have30is31issleeping32watch33took34doesdowashes35Doesrain
36dodoplay37is38visit39dances40didn’tcome41moves42bought43goes
改句子
1.Yes,I/wedo.
2.Idon’thavemanybooks.
3.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn'tlikeplayingtabletennis.
4.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?
5.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?
6.DoesDavidhaveagoal?
7.Wedon’thavefourlessons.
8.Nancyrunsfast.
9.Doesyourdogrunfast?
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.washesmatchesguessesstudiesfinishesgoessnowscarries
2.stopsseesdrivesletscarrieskeepsjoinsfindsthinksteachescatches
3.staysbeginsforgetsliesrunsrgivesringsdanceshopes
单项选择
1-----5DADDD6---10ACCCC11—13BDD
翻译
1.HestudiesatNo.3PrimarySchool.Hegoestoschoolat7everymorning.
2.Myfatherwaterstheflowerseverymorning.
3.MydaughterlikeswatchingTVandlisteningtothemusic.
4.DoesSandyplaytabletennisafterschool?
No.Shestudieshard.Shereadsbooksafterschool.
5Wehavescienceatnine.
6MyfavouritelessonisEnglish.
7Wedon’thavechemistryathalfpasttwo.
8Doyougohomeat3intheafternoon?
9Lessonsstartsat8.
10MyfatherreadsnewspaperonSundaymorning.
11Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
改错
1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?
3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.
5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.
(二)一般过去时
一、一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:
Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
2、否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:
Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.
3、一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?
②Was\Were+主语+表语?
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Iworked
DidIwork?
Ididnotwork
DidInotwork?
He(She,It)worked
Didhe(she,it)work?
He(she,it)didnotwork
Didhe(she,it)notwork?
Weworked
Didwework?
Wedidnotwork
Didwenotwork?
Youworked
Didyouwork?
Youdidnotwork
Didyounotwork?
Theyworked
Didtheywork?
Theydi