仁爱版初三英语上复习资料Units 1.docx

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仁爱版初三英语上复习资料Units1

 Units1-6复习(语言点)

I.词组和习惯用语

Unit1

payfor付钱                                    comeupwith提供,提出 

thinkof认为,想起                             pickup拾起,捡起

finishdoing完成,做完                          soonerorlater迟早  

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励…做…             fillin填写,装满 

usedto过去常常                                 intheschoolyard在校园里

ontheshelf在架子上

Unit2

haveatry      尝试                             allovertheworld全世界

befamousfor以…而著名                        

nomatter不管                                    giveup放弃

both…and…  和…都                              eversince从那时起,此后一直

cometrue      实现                              setoff出发

stepinto 进入                                   slowdown减慢

acrowdof一批                                   beproudof以…而骄傲

sofar到现在为止                                 speakhighlyof称赞(某人)    

have/take…off 休(多长时间的)假

Unit3

beafraidof    害怕                             apieceofmusic一首乐曲

protecttheenvironment保护环境                improvetheenvironment改善环境

assoonas一…就…                               planttrees种树

baseon  以…为根据                              dowellin在…做得好

allone’slife一生                              cutdown砍倒

makeacontributionto贡献给,捐献

Unit4

assoonaspossible尽快                          allkindsof各种各样

keepdoingsth.一直做…                         fall/fastasleep(很快)入睡

wakeup醒来                                      hurryup 赶快

rightnow现在

Unit5 

decidetodosth.决定做某事                      dobyoneself自己做

walkalong     沿…走                            thesecondlargest第二大

attheairport  在飞机场                         gostraightalong沿…笔直走     

thinkabout    考虑                              haveagoodtime过得愉快

Unit6

beamazedat  对…感兴趣                        clearup清除,收拾干净

encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事            takepartin参加

aslongas长达,达…之久                         thousandsof成千上万

stopdoingsth.停止做某事                       onearth  在地球上                                         

II.词义辨析

1.borrow/lend/keep

⑴borrow:

borrowsth.fromsb.

     MayIborrowthehistorybookfromyoursister?

 ⑵lend:

lendsth.tosb./lendsbsth

     JohnlentmehisnewCDplayeryesterday.

 ⑶keep

     Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?

Fortwoweeks.

2.several/alittle/afew/some/any

 ⑴several:

     Shehaslearntseveralunitsbynow.

 ⑵alittle:

      Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’scleantheclassroomfirst.

 ⑶afew:

      Afewdayslater,theyfoundthelostboy.

 ⑷some/any:

Therearesomeorangesontheplate.

                     Thereisn’tanybreadinthebag.

                     Arethereanyapplesonthetable?

                     PleasesendhimE-mailifyouhaveanytime.

Wouldyoulikesometea?

3.find/findout

⑴find发现

Hefoundawalletonwayhomeandgaveittothepolice.

⑵findout找到

Theteacherfoundoutwhyhewaslateforschool.

Theyfindoutanewmethodtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

4.for/since

(1)谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

Theyhavebeenherefortenminutes.

Whathaveyoudonesince8o’clockthismorning?

(2)for接表示一段时间的词、短语,since接表示时刻的词、短语。

Hehasstayedtheresince9o’clock.

Sohehasstayedthereforabouteighthours.

(3)for只能跟词、短语,since既可跟词、短语,又可接从句。

Wehavebeengoodfriendsforfiveyears.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssince1999.

WehavebeengoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.

(4)对for/since引导的时间状语从句提问时用howlong

--Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?

--Since1998.

5.assoonaspossible;意为“尽可能早地,尽快”,多指时间短

     Don’tworry.I’llcomeassoonaspossible.

(1)asquicklyaspossible;尽早(快),多指速度快

     Pleasereadthestoryasquicklyaspossible.

(2)asmuchaspossible尽可能多地,多指数量。

WemustpracticepeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

6.besides 除…以外,还有,包括后面的宾语

except;除…以外,不包括后面的宾语

exceptfor有时可以与except互换

   BesidesEnglishheisgoodatFrench.

WeallpasstheexamexceptTom.

Exceptformyfather,wewillallgoboating. 

7.because;becauseof 二者都作“因为”,“由于”解。

because作连词,后跟句子,是主句的直接原因。

becauseof是复合介词,后跟名词或代词,相当于名词词组。

   Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill.

Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.

8.harm;hurt均有“伤害”之意,但用法有区别。

harm使用较广,暗示产生“不良后果”。

hurt表示“伤害”,暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。

Thenoiseofthemachineharmedtheirhearing.

   I’msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.

9.search与lookfor

   

(1)search(sb./sth.)(forsb./sth.)搜查;细查以搜索某人;

searchthroughsth.(forsth.)把……仔细搜索一遍。

   Thepolicemansearchedhimfordrugs.

   Wesearchedthroughthedrawersforthemissingpapers.

  

(2)lookfor是寻找的意思,强调找的动作。

Areyoustilllookingforajob?

10.pretty,beautiful,good-looking,handsome,

   beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”,强调内在美和外在美的统一性,是表示“美丽”的最普通用语,语气

最强,不用于男性;

   pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西,语气较弱;

   good-looking指相貌好看的,语气弱,可修饰男性或女性;

   handsome英俊的,潇洒的,主要用于男性。

11.check与examine

   两词都有“检查,核对”的意思。

   check(用检查或调查的方法)印证某事,核对;核实(不用于被动语态)

   examine仔细观察;核查;调查;审查;诊察,测试

   examine强调检查,测试,审问,而check强调在检查的基础上的印证,核对。

   Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.

   Hemustcheckhisworkmorecarefully.  It’sfullofmistakes.

12.happen,takeplace,chance

   happen发生,碰巧,指偶然性;

   chance(是正式用语)发生,偶然发生=happen;

   takeplace发生,常指经过安排的。

   Ihappened/chancedtobetherewhentheaccidenthappened.

   Wherewillthe2006WorldCupFootballMatchtakeplace?

13.surprise与amaze

   surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”;

   amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊,还表示“使惊叹”,即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹,赞佩,语

气比surprise强。

14.however与but

   两者作“但是,然而”解,而且都引出并列句。

   从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however强。

   从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个连接副词。

   从语序上看,but总是位于所引出来的分句之首,而however却可位于句首,句中,句末,但是译成汉语

时一定要把它放在分句之首。

15.because与since,as,for

   这四个连词表示“因为,原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because--since--as--for.其中because, 

since,as为从属连词。

引导原因状语从句;for是并列连词,连接两个并列句。

   because意为“因为”,表示直接原因,回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后,可单独存在。

   since意为“因为,既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由。

   as意为“由于,鉴于”,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果,为常用词。

   for意为“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放在句首。

16.seem与appear,asif

   appear/seem意思是“显得,好像,似乎”,都是不及物动词。

一般不用于进行时态,通常用于以下两

种句型:

   Itappeared/seemedthathe’dmadeamistake.

Heappeared/seemedtohavemadeamistake.

   asif用来引导方式状语从句,意思是“好像,似乎”,它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面,常见的

如:

feel,seem,appear,smell,sound,taste等。

Itseems/appearsasifshe’slostinterestinherjob.

17.alike与like

   alike是以a起首的形容词,只能做表语,而不能充当定语;而like却可以做介词或形容词,

   作形容词的like既可以作表语,也可以作定语。

   Thetwinbrothersareverymuchalike.

   Thetwinbrothersislikethatoneverymuch.

   注:

alike也可用作副词,意为“同样地,相似地”。

   Shetreatsallthestudentsalike.

【模拟试题】

一.选择填空

(  )1.WhereisLiMing?

      He_____________aboard.

             Ahas                   Bwas         Chasgone      Dhavebeen

(  )2.She’sneverlookedafterababybefore,_______she?

             Aisn’t                 Bhasn’t    C.has           Dis

(  )3.Hisbirthmakeshisfamily_________.

             Ahappily       Bhappy                Chappier      Dhappiest

(  )4.SofarI__________drawingthepictures.

             Afinish        Bfinished             Chavefinished    Dfinishing

(  )5.Wehavewrittenalettertothefactorytoaskthem______dirtywaterintotheriver.

             A.tostoptopour  Btostoppouring    C.stoppingtopour  Dstoppouring

(  )6.Whathaveyoudonesinceyou_________theGreenerChina?

             Ajoining        Bjoin          Cjoined            Dtojoin

(  )7.It’sa_______waytohelpkeepourcityclean.

             Apleasant             Bpleased       Cpleasure     Dplease

(  )8.IhavelivedinBeijing___________.

             Atwoyears    Bintwoyears Cfortwoyearsago   Dfortwoyears

(  )9.________youeat,__________youwillbe.

             AThemore,thefatter             B.Themuch,thefatter

             CThemuch,fatter                     D.More,fatter

(  )10.China_________theWTOsinceNovember2001.

             Ajoined   Bcameinto   Chasjoined       Dhasbeenamemberof

(  )11.Don’tforget_______mydictionarytomorrowmorning.

             Atoreturn     Breturning Ctogive  Dgiving

(  )12Ifsomething_______you,pleaseletmeknow.

             Ahappen       Bhappento  Chappens  Dhappensto

(  )13Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother_________proudofme.

             A.is     Bare   Chas      Dhave

(  )14.Thisdishsmells___________.

             Awell     Bbetter     Cfine      Dgood

(  )15--________youever_________totheSummerPalace?

      --Onlyonce.

             A.Have,been      BHave,gone     CDid,go    D.Didwent

二.完形填空

   Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyearago.They 1  

theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas 2  not 

todrinktoomuch, 3  hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore 4  .

   Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad 5 tobringherbag,sosheaskedher 

husbandtogoouttothecarand 6 itforher.He 7  so,butonhiswaybacktothehotel 

gate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought 8 mightbeinneedof 

helpandwentovertothecarwiththe 9.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthe 

driving-seatandblowingthehorn.

   WhenMr.Moore10theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydid 

notbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto11 thathis 

storywas12 ,hefoundthatthecarwiththe13inithadgone.Thereweresomany14 about 

Mr.Moore’sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(广告)inthe 

newspaper;“Ifanyonesawab

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