仁爱版初三英语上复习资料Units 1.docx

1、仁爱版初三英语上复习资料Units 1 Units 1-6复习（语言点）I. 词组和习惯用语Unit 1pay for 付钱 come up with 提供，提出 think of 认为，想起 pick up 拾起，捡起finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later迟早 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励做 fill in 填写，装满 used to 过去常常 in the schoolyard 在校园里on the shelf在架子上Unit2have a try 尝试all over the world 全世界be famous for 以而著名no

2、 matter 不管give up 放弃bothand 和都ever since 从那时起，此后一直come true 实现set off 出发step into 进入slow down 减慢a crowd of 一批be proud of 以而骄傲so far 到现在为止speak highly of 称赞（某人） have / take off 休（多长时间的）假Unit3be afraid of 害怕a piece of music 一首乐曲protect the environment 保护环境 improve the environment 改善环境as soon as 一就plan

3、t trees 种树base on 以为根据do well in 在做得好all ones life 一生cut down 砍倒make a contribution to贡献给，捐献Unit 4as soon as possible 尽快all kinds of 各种各样keep doing sth. 一直做 fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡wake up 醒来hurry up 赶快right now 现在Unit 5 decide to do sth. 决定做某事do by oneself 自己做walk along 沿走the second largest 第二大at

4、the airport 在飞机场go straight along 沿笔直走 think about 考虑have a good time 过得愉快Unit 6be amazed at 对感兴趣 clear up 清除,收拾干净encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 take part in 参加as long as长达，达之久 thousands of 成千上万stop doing sth. 停止做某事 on earth 在地球上 II.词义辨析1. borrow / lend / keep borrow: borrow sth. from sb. May I borr

5、ow the history book from your sister? lend: lend sth. to sb./lend sb sth John lent me his new CD player yesterday. keep How long have you kept the book? For two weeks.2. several / a little / a few / some / any several: She has learnt several units by now. a little: There is a little time left. Lets

6、clean the classroom first. a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy. some / any: There are some oranges on the plate. There isnt any bread in the bag. Are there any apples on the table? Please send him E-mail if you have any time.Would you like some tea?3. find / find out find 发现He found a w

7、allet on way home and gave it to the police. find out 找到The teacher found out why he was late for school.They find out a new method to work out the difficult math problem.4. for / since（1）谓语动词必须是延续性动词。They have been here for ten minutes.What have you done since 8 oclock this morning?（2）for 接表示一段时间的词

8、、短语，since 接表示时刻的词、短语。He has stayed there since 9 oclock.So he has stayed there for about eight hours.（3）for 只能跟词、短语， since既可跟词、短语，又可接从句。We have been good friends for five years.We have been good friends since 1999.We have been good friends since I came to this school.（4）对for / since引导的时间状语从句提问时用how

9、long-How long have you worked there?-Since 1998.5. as soon as possible；意为“尽可能早地，尽快”，多指时间短 Dont worry. Ill come as soon as possible.（1）as quickly as possible；尽早（快），多指速度快 Please read the story as quickly as possible.（2）as much as possible尽可能多地，多指数量。We must practice peaking English as much as possible.

10、6. besides 除以外，还有，包括后面的宾语except；除以外，不包括后面的宾语except for有时可以与except互换 Besides English he is good at French.We all pass the exam except Tom.Except for my father ,we will all go boating. 7. because； because of 二者都作“因为”，“由于”解。because作连词，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因。because of是复合介词，后跟名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 He is not here today

11、because he is ill.The football match was put off because of the rain.8. harm； hurt 均有“伤害”之意，但用法有区别。harm使用较广，暗示产生“不良后果”。hurt表示“伤害”，暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。The noise of the machine harmed their hearing. Im sorry if I hurt your feelings. 9. search与look for （1）search （sb./sth.）（for sb./sth.）搜查；细查以搜索某人；search

12、through sth. （for sth.）把仔细搜索一遍。 The policeman searched him for drugs. We searched through the drawers for the missing papers. （2）look for 是寻找的意思，强调找的动作。Are you still looking for a job?10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”，强调内在美和外在美的统一性，是表示“美丽”的最普通用语，语气最强，不用于男性； pretty只用于小

13、孩、妇女和细小的东西，语气较弱； good-looking指相貌好看的，语气弱，可修饰男性或女性； handsome英俊的，潇洒的，主要用于男性。11. check与examine 两词都有“检查，核对”的意思。 check（用检查或调查的方法）印证某事，核对；核实（不用于被动语态） examine仔细观察；核查；调查；审查；诊察，测试 examine强调检查，测试，审问，而check强调在检查的基础上的印证，核对。 The doctor examined her patient carefully. He must check his work more carefully. Its ful

14、l of mistakes.12. happen, take place, chance happen发生，碰巧，指偶然性； chance（是正式用语）发生，偶然发生=happen； take place 发生，常指经过安排的。 I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened. Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place?13. surprise 与amaze surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”； amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊，还表示“使惊叹

15、”，即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹，赞佩，语气比surprise强。14. however与but 两者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however强。 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个连接副词。 从语序上看，but总是位于所引出来的分句之首，而however却可位于句首，句中，句末，但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首。15. because与since, as, for 这四个连词表示“因为，原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because-since-as-for.其中because,since, as为从属连

16、词。引导原因状语从句；for是并列连词，连接两个并列句。 because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独存在。 since意为“因为，既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。 as意为“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，为常用词。 for意为“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，for分句不放在句首。16. seem 与appear, as if appear/seem意思是“显得，好像，似乎”，都是不及物动词。一般不用于进行时态，通常用于以下两种句型： It appeared/seemed that hed

17、 made a mistake. He appeared/seemed to have made a mistake. as if 用来引导方式状语从句，意思是“好像，似乎”，它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面，常见的如：feel, seem, appear, smell， sound, taste等。It seems / appears as if shes lost interest in her job.17. alike 与like alike是以a起首的形容词，只能做表语，而不能充当定语；而like却可以做介词或形容词， 作形容词的like既可以作表语，也可以作定语。 The twin

18、brothers are very much alike. The twin brothers is like that one very much. 注：alike也可用作副词，意为“同样地，相似地”。 She treats all the students alike.【模拟试题】一. 选择填空( ) 1. Where is Li Ming? He _ aboard. A has B wasC has gone D have been( ) 2.Shes never looked after a baby before， _ she? A isntB hasnt C. hasD is( )

19、 3.His birth makes his family _. A happily B happy C happierD happiest( ) 4.So far I _ drawing the pictures. A finish B finished C have finishedD finishing( ) 5.We have written a letter to the factory to ask them _ dirty water into the river. A. to stop to pourB to stop pouringC. stopping to pour D

20、stop pouring( ) 6.What have you done since you _ the Greener China? A joining B joinC joinedD to join( ) 7. Its a _ way to help keep our city clean. A pleasant B pleased C pleasureD please( ) 8. I have lived in Beijing_. A two yearsB in two yearsC for two years agoD for two years( ) 9._ you eat, _ y

21、ou will be. A The more, the fatter B. The much, the fatter C The much, fatter D. More, fatter( ) 10.China _ the WTO since November 2001. A joined B came intoC has joinedD has been a member of( ) 11.Dont forget _ my dictionary tomorrow morning. A to return B returningC to give D giving( ) 12 If somet

22、hing _ you, please let me know. A happen B happen to C happens D happens to( ) 13 Not only my parents but also my brother _ proud of me. A. is B are C has D have( ) 14. This dish smells _. A well B better C fine D good( ) 15 -_ you ever _ to the Summer Palace? - Only once. A. Have，been B Have， gone

23、C Did，go D. Did went二. 完形填空 Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year ago. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink too much, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 . During the party, Mrs. Moore found th

24、at she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked herhusband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so, but on his way back to the hotelgate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitti

25、ng in the driving-seat and blowing the horn. When Mr. Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they didnot believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that hisstory was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 aboutMr. Moores black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the newspaper; “If anyone saw a b