山东专用学年高中英语module6theinternetandtelecomm.docx
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山东专用学年高中英语module6theinternetandtelecomm
PeriodThree IntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
1.essayn.文章
2.passvt.超过
3.statisticsn.(复)统计数字
4.sidewaysadv.横着地;斜着地
5.softwaren.软件
6.sourcen.来源;出处
7.networkn.网络
8.documentn.文件
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题4分,满分32分)
9.集中(注意力、思想等)vi.concentrate
10.明确的adj.definite
11.极好的;美妙的adj.fantastic
12.独立的adj.independent→依赖的adj.dependent
13.时常;经常adv.frequently→经常的;频繁的adj.frequent
14.弊端;缺点n.disadvantage
15.平均的adj.average
16.缩短vt.shorten→短的adj.short
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)
17.聚精会神;集中思想concentrateon
18.同意;赞成agreewith
19.指出pointout
20.comparedwith与……相比
21.insteadof代替;而不是
22.aseriesof一系列
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每题6分,满分24分)
23....butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.
……但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
24.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.
如果我们花些时间在电脑上学习,那效果将会更好。
25.Atthispoint,ChinapassedtheUStobecomethelargestmobilephonemarketintheworld.
在这一点上,中国超过了美国,成为世界上最大的手机市场。
26.Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.
通过手机交谈太昂贵,所以很多人发短信。
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Ifyouwanttounderstandtheemoticons,you’dbetterlookatthem.
A.upsidedownB.intheface
C.fromtheupsideD.fromtheside
答案 D
2.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.howtomakeyourphonecallcheaper
B.textmessagesandemoticons
C.howtoreadtextmessagesandemoticons
D.howtoshortenyourtextmessages
答案 B
3.Fromthetext,weknowthat.
A.itiseasytounderstandsomeshortmessagesifyouareaChinese
B.itishardtounderstandtheemoticonsifyoudon’tknowEnglish
C.theshortmessagescannotbemadebyChinese
D.shortmessagessometimesmakeuspuzzled
答案 D
4.Theemoticon“:
O”inatextmessagemeans“”.
A.happyB.bored
C.shockedD.shouting
答案 C
重点词汇
ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.
专注于因特网好的方面。
concentrateon集中精力于;全神贯注于
※concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于,专心于……
※concentrationn.专心,专注;集中,汇集
(1)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
为了专心学习,她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。
(2)Concentration(concentrate)isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.
如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。
[一句多译]
(3)如果你集中精力学习英语,就会掌握这门语言。
①IfyouconcentrateonlearningEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.(if条件从句)
②ConcentrateonlearningEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(祈使句+and+简单句)
③ConcentratingonlearningEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(动名词短语作主语)
Whatarethedisadvantages?
弊端是什么?
disadvantagen.弊端;缺点
※atadisadvantage处于不利地位
toone’sdisadvantage对某人不利的是
※advantagen.优点
takeadvantageof利用
have/gain/winanadvantageover比……占优势/处于有利地位;胜过;优于
(1)Hisyearsofexperienceatajobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于劣势。
(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏)
父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。
(3)Herheightwillbeverymuchtoherdisadvantageifshewantstobeadancer.
如果她想当一名舞蹈家,她的身高对她很不利。
(4)Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.(2018·江苏)
小农场主可能比大农场主占一些优势。
TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.
中国人花在网上的平均时间是每周17小时。
averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平
anaverageof平均有后跟数词,theaverageof...……的平均数量
above/belowtheaverage在平均水平以上/下
onthe/anaverage按平均数计算;平均来看
注意:
“anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;而“theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(1)Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
每户所拥有的电子设备的平均数量从1992年的4台增长到2007年的13台。
(2)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,全球平均气温上升了0.68℃。
(3)Onaverage,womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.
平均来看,女人比男人多活5到7年。
(4)Theoutputofcoalincreaseswithanaverageof20%everyyear.
煤炭产量平均每年增加百分之二十。
经典句式
...butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.……但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
can’t和everyone连用表示部分否定。
当否定词not和both,all,every等连用时,表示部分否定,即“不是都”的意思。
这时否定词not的位置可以放在这些词的前面,也可以否定谓语动词。
(1)Butnoteveryoneishappy.
但并不是每个人都高兴。
(2)Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.这些书并非全都受年轻人的欢迎。
[一句多译]
(3)并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
①Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.(否定谓语动词)
②Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.(否定every)
Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.
通过手机交谈太昂贵,所以很多人发短信。
本句中的动名词短语talkingonamobilephone是主语。
注意:
动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(1)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.(2018·北京)
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
(2)Drivingacarduringtherushhourisverytiring.
在交通高峰时刻开车很累人。
(3)Knowinghowtothinkclearlyandtospeakcorrectlygives(give)oneconfidence.
知道如何清楚地思考和正确地讲述会给一个人带来信心。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Youshouldconcentrateyourattentiononyourwork.
2.Sheislazy,sohergradesarebelowaverageintheclass.
3.Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.
4.WhenIsayheoftencomestoseeme,Imeanhevisitsmefrequently(frequent).
5.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
6.It’ssaidthatthepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
7.Doyouthinkhe’llagreetotheirproposal?
Ⅱ.完成句子
8.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.
早睡早起是个好习惯。
9.Ifwehadstartedearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthattrain.
如果我们早点出发,就不会错过那班列车了。
10.Notallthechildren/Allthechildrendon’tlikelearningEnglish.
并不是所有的孩子都喜欢学习英语。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’safantastic(极好的)place,reallybeautiful!
2.Wehadtowritethreeessays(文章)inthehistoryexam.
3.Ifyouhaveanydefinite(明确的)newsofmyfriend,pleaseletmeknow.
4.Accordingtothestatistics(统计数字),60%ofthehouseholdsdriveimportedcars.
5.Thenumberoftheunemployedhaspassed(超过)thetwomillionmarkforthefirsttime.
Ⅱ.选词填空
6.Iquiteagreewithwhatyouhavesaid.That’sagoodwayoflookingatthisproblem.
7.Thedoctorpointedoutthattherewaslittlechanceofsuccess.
8.Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.
9.Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoiseon.
10.Comparedwith/tohisroom,myroomisevensmaller.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
11.Hehasanadvantageovermeinchemistry.
12.Thestrugglewillnotstopuntilthecountryachievesindependence(independent).
13.Hisspeechwasfrequently(frequent)interruptedbystormyapplause.
14.Histrousersweretoolong,soheshortened(short)itbyaninch.
15.Findajobandendyourdependenceonyourparents.
16.Theyspendanaverageof
220ayearontoys.
Ⅳ.完成句子
17.Anyonewhocan’ttakeadvantageof(利用)theInternetisatadisadvantage.
18.It’suselessarguingaboutthematter(争辩这件事).
19.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateon(发现很难集中精力于)hiswriting.
20.Heagreedtomeet(同意见面)onSunday.
21.Notallthestudents(不是所有的学生)wenttothecinema.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedamodelofitsflyingbicycle.ThecompanysaysitsHoverbikewillbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.
Thecompany’smarketingsalesdirectorGrantStapletonsaystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquicklyandcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.
Safetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Thedesignerssolvedthisproblembyusingoverlappingrotors(重叠旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Withadductedrotors(内转旋翼)theriderimmediatelynotonlyprotectspeopleandbelongingsifheweretohitthem,butiftheridereverweretocrashintosomebodyorsomething,it’sgoingtobringtheflyingvehicleoutoftheair.ThecompanyistestingtwomodelsoftheHoverbike.
InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafullsizemodelofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.
PeterCoker,oneofficerfromthecompanysaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart”.Inhiswords,“Reliability(可靠性)isthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”
Jetpackusesapetrolpoweredengine.Italsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedifthereshouldbeanemergency(突发事件).Itopensatverylowaltitude(纬度)andactuallysavesboththeflyingvehicleandthepilotinanemergency.
MrCokersaysJetpackwillbereadyforsaletothepublicbytheendof2019.Headdsit’llhaveapriceofabout
200,000.
语篇解读 本文为说明文。
文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。
然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。
文中着重介绍了两家飞行器公司如何解决安全性问题。
22.Accordingtothetext,theHoverbike.
A.isreadyforsale
B.isdifficulttocontrol
C.iseasytocarry
D.ispopularinEngland
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知,这种车可以折叠和打包,所以方便携带。
故选C。
23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowtheHoverbikeflies.
B.HowmodelsoftheHoverbikeweretested.
C.HowtheHoverbikewaspowered.
D.HowthedesignerssolvedtheHoverbike’sproblemofsafety.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。
根据文章第三段首句“Safetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.”及内容可知,本段主要讲述设计师如何解决Hoverbike的安全性问题。
故选D。
24.Theunderlinedword“It”inthesixthparagraphrefersto.
A.thepetrolpoweredengine
B.theparachute
C.thevehicle
D.theoverlappingrotor
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Italsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedifthereshouldbeanemergency(突发事件).”可知,Jetpack上也有降落伞,可以在紧急情况下使用。
由此可知,Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在非常低的纬度可以打开,it指的是parachute“降落伞”。
故选B。
25.PeterCokerattachesgreatimportancetoJetpack’s.
A.safetyB.speed
C.marketD.power
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段可知,彼得·科克尔十分重视Jetpack的安全性。
故选A。
B
Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.
Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.
Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues(问题)facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.
Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflyaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.
However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,