海淀西城东城高三二模英语试题.docx
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海淀西城东城高三二模英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
21.—Whatareyourhobbies?
—Myhobbiesinclude____andliterature.
A.tocook B.cook C.cooked D.cooking
22.Noreader____takeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.
A.might B.must C.shallD.could
23.Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.
A.where B.which C.who D.that
24.Hard____itis,theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopenupthenewSilkRoad.
A.While B.as C.although D.however
25.Whenthepoweroflove____theloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.
A.overcomes B.willovercome Cisovercoming D.overcame
26.Onemarkofasuccessfulmanis____hecanquicklyfocusonwhat’simportant.
A.why B.whether C.what D.that
27.Mom,IpromiseI____alltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.
A.willhavedone B.havedone C.willbedoing D.havebeendoing
28.—WhydoyouwanttogototheStates?
—____,sir.
A.Totravel B.Travelling C.Travelled D.Travel
29.Somepeopledreamofsuccesswithoutaction,____otherswakeupandworkhardatit.
Asince B.as C.while D.until
30.Openyourheart,andyouwillmakeyourselfbetter____.
A.known B.Knowing C.toknow D.know
31.You____havegotbettergradesinthelastexamination,butyouweresocareless.
A.must B.need C.could D.can
32.—Howdidthataccidenthappen?
—Youknow,Icouldn’tseetheroadclearly,becauseit____heavily.
A.Snowed B.issnowing C.snows D.wassnowing
33.—Whatisit____makesyoustudysohard?
—Togotomydreamuniversity.
A.what B.that C.who D.whether
34.Thetablesontheinnaresoclosethatthere’shardlyroomforcustomerstomove____them.
A.under B.between C.across D.behind
35.With____approachofthe2016OlympicGames,theChineseTennisAssociationhasintroducedanewnationalteamlogotothepublic.
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
CancerCancelled
Myname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor".WhenIwas15yearsofage,IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and__36__thestairsveryhard.WhenIcametomyself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?
”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis__37__.
WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit__38__theassistanceofmyhands.The__39__washorrible.IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn’t__40__Icouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewentonitgot__41__soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms__42__theytreatedmetotheX-rays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctor__43__thehouseandsaid,“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!
”
MymotherandI__44__upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme–Mybodyseemed__45__exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.
Igotmy__46__,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.They__47__usbackhome.Threedayslater,they__48__anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyX-raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”
Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they__49__mychemotherapy(化疗)treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,2014,Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t__50__likeanormalpersonanymore,so__51__wasimpossible.Icouldn’tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy__52__wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.When
IgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas__53__40kg.
IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso__54__tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“__55__“toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotlivingit.
36.A.took B.moved C.hit D.climbed
37.A.dream B.terror C.day D.memory
38.A.withoutB.from C.with D.for
39.A.painB.change C.danger D.idea
40A.guessB.notice C.believe D.understand
41.A.Better B.worse C.stranger D.cleaner
42.A.when B.before C.though D.where
43.A.found B.searched C.visited D.called
44.A.came B.rushed C.looked D.stayed
45.A.weak B.terror C.slim D.fine
46.A.treatment B.needs C.results D.recovery
47.A.followedB.carried C.sent D.directed
48.A.flew B.promised C.allowed D.served
49.A.continued B.started C.postponed D.cancelled
50.A.work B.walk C.think D.feel
51.A.playing B.stepping C.running D.learning
52.A.plan B.hope C.career D.life
53.A.only B.even C.ever D.right
54.A.nervous B.relieved C.curious D.grateful
55.A.Inspiration B.Instruction C.Introduction D.Information
第三部分:
阅读理解
A
YearofGiving
YesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.
Ihadaratherbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有讽刺意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.
AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!
IdecidedtocheckoutDuPontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillingacceptmy$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay,IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi,canIsitdownhere?
”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?
”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid,Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft.
IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves.
56.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to____.
A.helpthecharity B.rememberhismotherC.makeanexplosion D.fulfillawishifhismum
57.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,____.
A.hewasconsideredridiculous B.hehesitatedforalongtime
C.hewasforcedtodonatethemoney D.hehadnotimetotakeaction
58.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause____.
A.hedidn’tneedother’shelp B.hethoughtmoreforothers
C.hedidn’tcareaboutmoney D.hewantedtogetmoremoney
59.Wecanreferthattheauthorwasinspiredby____.
A.truefriendship B.hisownkindnessC.generousdonations D.human’sgoodnature
B
MarsonEarth
DevonIslanderhasalwaysbeenacoldanduninhabited(无人居住的)placeintheCanadianArctic.Dayafterdaytherearehighwindsandthetemperatureisbelowfreezing.Butforthefirsttime,despitetheterribleweatherconditions.DevonIslanderisthenewhomeforagroupofexplorersfromNASA.TheyarelivinghereforamonthsinordertotrainandlearnhowtoliveandworkonMars.Thegroup’smemberscomefromvariousbackgroundsandnationalities,buttheyallhavethesamepurpose:
tofindouthowpeoplecanliveonMarsinthefuture.
TheyhavechosenDevonIslanderbecausetheenvironmentandlandscapeissimilarinmanywaystoMars.Thesurfaceisfreezingcoldandthegroundisrough.However,therearesomedifferencesonMars,wheretheatmosphereispoisonoustobreathe,DevonIslanderiseasiertotraveltoandithasitsowndangersthatyouwon’tfindonMars.Forexample,youmightmeetahungrypolarbearonDevonIslander!
OnethingthelearnwantstodevelopissuitableclothingforMars.Thisincludesaspacesuit.Thesuittheyaretestingatthemomentisstrongenoughbutit’stoodifficultandtiring.Inaddition,peoplewillneedtodoexperimentonMarswhilewearingthesuitsotheyhavetobeabletomovearoundeasily.Oneteammember,AndyOverbeeke,specializesinspacesuitengineering.Heexplains:
“Youhavetothinkaboutwhatthey’rereallygoingtooperatein.”
AnotherpartofdailylifeonMarswillbemealsandfood.CreatinganewhomeonMarsrequiresalotoffood.Sothebigquestionis:
canyougrowplantsinordertosurvive?
ScientistsbelievethatgrowingplantsonMarsmightbepossible.MarsandEarthhavemanysimilarities.Theybothhaveaboutthesameamountofdrylandanda24-hourday.However,theatmosphereonMarsistotallydifferent,soCanadi