高考英语必修2Unit 5Music.docx
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高考英语必修2Unit5Music
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.classicaladj. 古典的;古典文艺的
2.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆
n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
3.famen.名声;名望
4.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器
5.pubn.酒馆;酒吧
6.studion.工作室;演播室
7.millionairen.百万富翁;富豪
8.reunitevt.再统一;再联合;重聚
9.folkadj.民间的
10.jazzn.爵士音乐
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.musiciann.[纵联1]音乐家
2.pretendvt.假装;假扮
3.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
4.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成
5.passerbyn.[纵联2]过路人;行人
6.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得
7.extraadj.额外的;外加的
8.actorn.男演员;行动者
9.relyvi.依赖;依靠
10.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.广播;播放
11.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
12.additionn.加;增加;加法
13.afterwardsadv.然后;后来
14.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
15.cashn.[纵联3]现金
16.dipvt.浸;蘸
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.invitationn.邀请;招待→invitevt.邀请
2.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.表演者;执行者[纵联4]
3.humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的→humorn.幽默
4.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引;引起→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
5.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.自信;信任;信心
6.briefadj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地
7.devotionn.投入;热爱;奉献→devotevt.致力于;奉献→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的
8.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painn.疼痛
纵联1.“后缀ian家人”大聚会
①musician音乐家②physician内科医生
③electrician电工④comedian喜剧演员
⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员
⑦politician政治家
纵联2.“结伴”而行
①passerby过路人;行人②steamboat汽船
③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴
⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场
纵联3.多种“付款”方式任你选
①cash现金②check/cheque支票
③bill钞票④change零钱
⑤balance余额⑥budget预算
纵联4.“音乐”演唱会
①performvt.&vi.演出;表演
②performancen.演出;表演
③classicaladj.古典的
④composevt.&vi.作曲;创作
⑤composern.创作者
⑥conductvt.指挥
⑦albumn.专辑
单元话题——音乐
子话题1 乐器与音乐类型
①drumn.鼓②guitarn.吉他;六弦琴
③hiphop嘻哈音乐④symphonyn.交响乐
⑤musicaladj.音乐的;爱好音乐的
⑥classic/popular/folkmusic经典/流行/民间音乐
子话题2 人员与创作演出
①bandn.乐队
②conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥
③pianistn.钢琴家
④choirn.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班
⑤chorusn.合唱曲;歌咏队
⑥violinistn.小提琴家;小提琴手
⑦albumn.音乐专辑;歌曲专辑
⑧concertn.音乐会;演奏会
⑨liveadj.实况的;现场(直播)的
⑩composeasong/music创作歌曲/音乐
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic❶,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Itquickly ❷ famousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:
_musician;此处教你一招,facethemusic意为“接受惩罚/批评”
②选词填空:
__B__
A.attacked B.attracted C.attached
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvited❶toleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthe
❷ (perform)Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
①写出invite在本单元中的同根名词形式:
invitation;帮你拓展一下,inviting作为形容词时意为“诱人的”
②用perform的适当形式填空:
Performing
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是旅游胜地,许多中国传奇(legendary)故事都与之有关。
(attach)
Located_in_Shandong_Province,_Mount_Tai_has_long_been_a_popular_tourist_attraction,_with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it._
2.(2014·四川高考书面表达)因此,当我坐在教室做试卷时,感到精力旺盛,信心十足。
(confident)
So_while_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I_felt_confident_and_was_full_of_energy.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮;扮演
[记牢]
pretend
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.
②Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.
③Sheopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
[写美] 翻译句子
④他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。
He_would_ask_who_we_were_and_pretend_not_to_know_us.
[联想] 和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。
2.attachvt.&vi.系上;附上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋
[记牢]
(1)attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于
beattachedto附属于;依恋
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.
②Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(attach)toapole.
③Thishospital_is_attached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.
[用准] attach...to...中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。
[写美] 补全句子
④(2018·天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划,我希望你能读一下,看看它是否实用。
Attached_to_this_emailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou’llreadtoseeifit’spractical.
3.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式
[记牢]
(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯
(2)intheformof以……的形式
fillin/outtheform填表格
taketheformof采取/表现为……的形式
[练通] 单句语法填空
①You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.
②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabeganto_form(form)inhismind.
[写美] 补全句子
③自从那时起,我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。
Sincethen,Ihave_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.
4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
[记牢]
(1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用
performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏
performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行
某人的承诺
(2)performancen.执行;表演;演奏;履行
puton/giveaperformance表演
(3)performern.执行者;表演者
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_being_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.
②Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.
③Hisgoodperformance(perform)inschooldoescredittohismother.
[写美] 翻译句子
④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。
After_that,_we’ll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.
5.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
[记牢]
(1)be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
befamiliarto为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的
[练通]
句型转换
①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.
→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.
单句改错
②ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliartoit.第二个to→with
[用准] befamiliarto的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;befamiliarwith的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
[写美] 补全句子
③(2015·天津高考书面表达)我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。
Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymake_you_more_familiar_with_ChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(赢得)itthenameHuangcheng.
2.Inordertogetfamiliar(熟悉的)withthenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.
3.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音乐家)inChina.
4.Shepretends(假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
5.Thegirlstudentisverysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.
6.Iputtheletterinanenvelope,attached(贴上)astampandmailedit.
7.Walkingisagoodform(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.
8.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypassersby(过路人)volunteeredtoputitout.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.
2.Letmebriefly(brief)tellyouwhathappened.
3.Ifyouhaven’treadthisbook,pleasedon’tpretendto_have_read(read)it.
4.Aftermonthsofunemploymentallheaskedforwasachanceto_earn(earn)hisbread.
5.IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyoutheinvitation(invite)totheirwedding.
6.Weappreciatedhisdevotion(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.
7.WealllikeMr.Brownbecauseheisaveryhumorous(humor)person.
8.Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemostattractive(attract)placesinChina.
9.Thechildren’sperformance(perform)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek.
10.Aidshouldbegiventodevelopingcountrieswithnostringsattached(attach).
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Itissaidthathewillgiveperformanceinourcitynextmonth.give后加a
2.Helpinformofmoneywillbewelcome.in后加the
3.Tobebriefly,Ithinkweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.briefly→brief
4.Hewasconfidencethathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.
confidence→confident
5.Heisreallyconsideringdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.educate→educating
Ⅳ.一句多译
1.他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
(familiar)
①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereis_familiar_with_him.
②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheis_familiar_to_everyonehere.
2.我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①Shepretended_that_she_didn’t_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(pretendthat...)
②Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(pretendtodo...)
(一)课前自主学习
1.dream_of [串记1] 梦见;梦想;设想
2.to_be_honest[串记2]说实在地;实话说
3.attach_..._to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4.in_cash用现金;有现钱
5.play_jokes_on戏弄
6.rely_on依赖;依靠
7.be/get_familiar_with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
8.or_so大约
9.break_up打碎;分裂;解体
10.in_addition另外;也
11.sort_out分类
12.above_all最重要;首先
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“v.+of”短语小结
①dreamof梦见;梦想;设想 ②consistof由……组成
③approveof赞成④dieof死于
⑤thinkof想到⑥hearof听说
串记2.to短语来“插”队
①tobehonest说实在地;实话说
②tobefrank坦白地说
③tobeginwith首先
④totellyouthetruth说实话
⑤tobebrief简单地说
⑥tobesure无疑;诚然
1.infront_of_thousandsofpeople 面对成千上万的观众
2.formaband组成乐队
3.thefirststep_tofame成名的第一步
4.earnsomeextramoney多挣一些钱
5.giveperformances表演;演出
6.putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上登一则广告
7.notlongafter……后不久
8.onabrieftour在短暂的巡回演出中
9.showone’sdevotion_tosb.表达对某人的热爱
10.gowrong变坏
1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayso_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。