兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

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兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案

兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解

B

   Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand

   failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.

   Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.

   Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?

"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

（1）Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?

A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough

B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls

C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft

D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman

（2）Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.

A. annoyed                             B. worried                             C. scared                             D. shocked

（3）Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?

A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes

B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore

C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl

D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Anoldmanandhisson                                   

B. Acoupleandtheirson

C. Awoodenbowl                                                

D. Adinnertable

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．

⑴ 细节理解．由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．

⑵词义猜测．由sothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）．Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone．Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。

⑶细节理解．由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。

⑷归纳概括．由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor．Heaskedthechildsweetly，"Whatareyoumaking？

"Theboyanswered，"Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup．可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

   "Yes,very."hereplied.

   "Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

   "No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

   "Girlsarequiet."

   "Idon'tknowanygirls."

   "Youknowus."

   "That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

   "I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

   Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

   "HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

   "Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

   "Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

   "No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

   "Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

   "Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

   "Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

   "Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

    Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

   "Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

   "Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

   "Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

   Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

   "Wow!

"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!

"

   Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

   （AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers

B. JoandLauriewereneighbours

C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A. a—b—c—d                    

B. b—a—c—d                    

C. b—d—a—c                    

D. a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A. Kindandfriendly       

B. Generousbutrude       

C. Quietandsmart       

D. Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

   ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

   OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedth