兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

1、兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1（2017宜宾）阅读理解B An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. B

2、ut the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinn

3、er at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? Th

4、e boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew

5、 what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD.Becau

6、se the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any mo

7、reC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭

8、掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭 细节理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B 词义猜测由so that they were

9、in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be doneThat evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕故选D。 细节理解由T

10、he words struck the parents so that they were in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。 归纳概括由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floorHe asked the child sweetly，W

11、hat are you making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved b

12、eing at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw

13、Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking

14、about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered

15、 Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill? Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week. Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied.

16、 Dont your friends come to visit you? No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls are quiet. I dont know any girls. You know us. Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie. Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She

17、ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to se

18、e Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, lets talk, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do y

19、ou know this? Jo was surprised. You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It

20、isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides(除了之外) plays, I also love books. Laurie loved

21、 books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. (Adapted from Little Women)（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A.Jos family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie we

22、re neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What

23、 might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A.abcdB.bacdC.bdacD.adcb

24、（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need lo

25、ve and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived

26、old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：adcb，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据 Poor boy! Jo though

27、t. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜测题，根据 A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。【点

28、评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig

29、 got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some Am

30、erican farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked th