西南大学秋季0086《综合英语二》参考资料.docx

西南大学秋季0086《综合英语二》参考资料.docx

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西南大学秋季0086《综合英语二》参考资料

窗体顶端

单项选择题

1、 It’simportantthatyou___________realisticaboutthepossibledownsidesofofficeromance.

1. A.maybe

2. wouldbe

3. be  

4. are

2、

Shewasafraidthingsweren’tgoingto__________smoothforus.

1. turnout  

2. turndown

3. turninto

4. turnover

3、 Thelecturehallhasaseating___________ofmorethan500people

1. C.ability

2. facility

3. capacity  

4. capability

4、 The________ofthe Titanic wasfoundinSeptember1985,butrecoveringitisaverydifficultprospect.

1. tragedy

2. crash

3. wreck  

4. spot

5、

Fewlivingthingsarelinkedtogether_____beesandflowers.

1. B.sointimatelyas

2. D.suchintimatelyas

3. asintimatelyas  

4. asintimatelythan

6、  Mr.Smithhasnoideaaboutwhat________inhisroomwhenhewasoutyesterday.

1. F.hadhappened  

2. washappened

3. hashappened

4. happened

7、 Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________hewithdrew.

1. when

2. as

3. then

4. than  

8、

Nowadayssciencehasbrought_________manychangesinourlife.

1. out  

2. off

3. about

4. to

9、

Sourgent______thatthedoctorrodeawaywithoutdelay.

1. thecasewas

2. thecasebeing

3. wasthecase  

4. itwasthecase

10、

YoumaycomewithustoFloridaforthewinter_________youdon’tmindthecost.

1. unless

2. if  

3. oncondition

4. except

11、 Ineverexpectedyoutoturn___________atthemeeting.IthoughtyouwereinShanghai.

1. up  

2. around

3. off

4. in

12、 Sincethemountainiswhite,it___________lastnight.

1. musthavesnowed  

2. mustsnow

3. musthavebeensnowed

4. mustbesnowed

13、

Ifyoudon’tputthecheeseintherefrigerator,itmay_____.

1. E.goover

2. gooff  

3. gowrong

4. goout

14、Some molecules are large enough _______ in the electronic microscope.

1. tobeseen  

2. seen

3. havingseen

4. wereseen

15、 Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.

1. humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

2. thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

3. environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence  

4. ersonshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

16、Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportantpublichealth___________.

1. roblem

2. issue  

3. question

4. matter

17、Bothfamilyandthesociety_______  exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.

1. which

2. what

3. inwhich  

4. that

18、8.Scarcely______thedoorshutbehindmewhenIrealizedIhadforgottentotakethekeywithme.

1. Ihadpulled

2. hadIpulled  

3. didIpull

4. Ipulled

19、Eachteacherandstudent_______responsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.

1. is  

2. are

3. were

4. was

20、 He’llbeverygladifyouagreeto______thismatter.

1. lookat

2. bookup

3. lookinto  

4. lookfor

21、

Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_________.

1. heard  

2. beingheard

3. tohear

4. hearing

22、

Bothfamilyandthesociety_______  exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.

1. inwhich  

2. which

3. what

4. that

23、

 Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin________typesoastoattractreaders’attention.

1. dark

2. bold  

3. dense

4. black

24、

 The_________timeyouwaste,the__________itistogoonwastingtime.

1. most,easiest

2. more,easiest

3. more,easier  

4. most,easier

25、

Heisa_________youngman;healwaysspeakspolitelytoothers,oldandyoung.

1. respectable

2. respectful  

3. respective

4. respected

26、 Mr.BlackhadplannedtomarryJane,but________hedecidedtowaitforseveralmonths.

1. afterthoughts

2. onthinkingover

3. onsecondthought  

4. atasecondthought

阅读理解题（单选）

27、Afteralong,hardday,manypeoplefindcomfortinanice-coldbeeroramartini.Forsomeofthesepeople,alcohol,inanyform,isadangerousdrug.Thesepeoplearealcoholics.Recently,doctorshavebeentryingtodiscoverwhatalcoholicsarelikeandwhypeoplebecomealcoholics.Thisessaywillreportonwhatdoctorshaveuncovered.

     Doctorshavediscoveredonemisconceptionaboutwhatalcoholicsarelike.Thepopularpictureofanalcoholicasabumiswrong.Actualstatisticsshowthatthesepathetichumanbeingsmakeuponly3percentofthealcoholicpopulation.ThemajorityoftheninemillionAmericanalcoholicsarefrommiddle-classhomesandhavegoodjobs.Alcoholicscanbefoundineverylevelofsociety.Althoughmostalcoholicsaremale,femalealcoholismisagrowingproblem.Alcoholicscomefromallraces,colors,andcreeds.Onespecificreasonexplainingwhydrinkersbecomealcoholicshasnotbeenfound.Ifalcoholitselfwerethecause,everyonewhodrinkswouldbecomeaddicted.Somedoctorsbelieveemotionalproblemscausealcoholism;drinkingisoftenusedasameansofescapingfromworries.Otherdoctorsfeelalcoholismstemsfromchangesinbodychemistry.Thiswouldmeanthataphysicalreasonforalcoholismexists.Inmostcases,though,acombinationofthesereasonsproducesanalcoholic.

1、 

1.  tosatisfytheirphysicalneeds

2.  fornogoodreasons.

3.  toescapefromtensions,frustrations,andanxieties.  

4.  toresorttoalcoholforbothemotionalreliefandphysicalneed.

2、 

1.  

 peoplehavecometoknowbetterwhatanalcoholicislike.

2.  doctorswillsoonfindouthowtoeffectivelycontrolalcoholism.

3.  doctorswillsoonfindouthowtoeffectivelycontrolalcoholism.  

4.  therearefarmorealcoholicsintheU.S.thanpeoplecansuspect.

3、 

1.  

moreandmoreAmericanwomenarebecomingalcoholics.  

2.  alcoholismisaseriousproblemwhichcan’tbesolvedwithoutcooperationfromalcoholicsthemselves.

3.  alcoholismclaimsallsortsofvictims,regardlessofracesorbeliefs.

4.   alcoholmightbeprovedtobetherootcauseofalcoholism.

4、 

1.  pitifulandunsuccessfulpeople.  

2.   homelessandjoblesspeople.

3.  peopleofamiddle-classorigin.

4.  peoplewithgoodoccupations

5、 

1.   tothosewhohavegotaddicted.

2.  bothAandB.  

3.  

ifonedrinkstoomuchandgetsdrunk.

4.  

toanyonewhoturnstobeerormartiniforrelief.

28、 

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

1. Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_________.

      A.MeasuringYourIntelligence                                 B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

    C.TheCaseofPeterandMark                                D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

2. Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.

     A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

      B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

      C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence

    D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

3. Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.

      A.85                                                                    B.100

      C.110                                                                   D.125

4. Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.

    A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel

     B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment

     C.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence

     D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

5.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q.______.

     A.canbepredictedatbirth                    B.staysthesamethroughouthislife

     C.canbeincreasedbyeducation                D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

1、 

1.  

2.

B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhise