BEC商务英语词汇宝典.docx

BEC商务英语词汇宝典.docx

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BEC商务英语词汇宝典

absenteeism（n.）旷工

[例]Ifmotivationdecreases,absenteeismislikelytoincrease.

accountexecutive（n.）（广告或服务业）业务经理

[例]Jackistheaccountexecutiveofthisadvertisingcompany.

accountspayable应付帐款

[例]addanentrytoaccountspayable

accountancy（n.）会计工作

[例]Attheendofayear,theaccountancyofabigcompanyisalwaysveryburdensome.

accountant（n.）会计师（员）

[例]Tobeagoodandcompetentaccountant,accountingprincipleshouldbestrictlyfollowed.

accounts（n.pl）financialrecordsofabusiness帐目

[例]Thebankwouldliketoseetheaccounts.

accountsreceivable应收账款

accountspayable应付账款

acquire（v.）buy,obtain购得、占有

[同义词]obtain,get,procure

[例]Weacquiredacompany,shares,etc.

acquisitiontheactofacquiring收购

[例]ThegoodnewsfromTCL:

theacquisitionofSchneider!

[同义词]merger,takeove

administration（n.）organizationandcontrolofacompany经营、管理

[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.

[同义词]management

administer（v.）organize,control:

管理

[同义词]manage

after-salesservice（n.）serviceofferedbyasuppliertoacustomertomaintainorrepairtheproductsupplied售后服务

[例]Nowadaysmanyenterprisesbegantocompeteinthefieldofafter-salesservice.

againstallrisks（adv.）（ofamarineinsurancepolicy）providinginsuranceforalltypesoflossordamage全保险.

[例]Weinsurancedthecargoagainstallrisks.

agent（n.）personwhorepresentsacompany代理（商）

[例]Ourcompany’sagentinMiddleEasthasdevelopedawidespreadandmaturebusinessthere.

[同义词]representative,deputy

allocate（v.）givemoneyorotherresourcesincertainproportions分配

[例]Inthebudgetweallocatedmostofthemoneytomarketing.

[同义词]assign,designate,allot

allowance（n.）something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorforaspecificpurpose津贴

[例]Anexpensesallowanceispaidmonthlytoeachtrainee.

Housingallowance住房津贴

Dressingallowance服装津贴

Educationallowance教育津贴

anti-dumping（adj.）

ofwaysinwhichacountryprotectsitseconomybypreventingothercountriesfromdumpinginit.反倾销

[例]anti-dumpinglaws

applicationform（n.）pre-printedformtomakearequestforajob申请表

[例]Pleasefillinthisapplicationformatfirst.

appoint（v.）choosesomeoneforajob任命

[例]Wehavedecidedtoappointanewsalesmanager.

[同义词]assign,designate

appointee（n.）personchosenforapositionorjob被任命者

[例]Heisluckytobetheappointeeofthisproject.

appointment（n.）

1.choiceofsomeoneforanewjob任命

[例]Theappointmentofareafinancialcontrollerimplieshehasbeenpromoted.

2.arrangementforameeting约定（会议）[例]Wefixedanappointmentatfouro’clock.

arbitration（n.）processofsettlingadispute仲裁

[例]Weshallhavetoresorttoarbitration.

[同义词]judgement,adjudication

asset（n.）somethingofvaluewhichisownedbyacompany资产

[例]Theircompany’smajorassetisitsproperty.

[同义词]property

associatecompany（n.）acompanyofwhichmorethan20%,butlessthan51%ofthesharecapitalisheldbyanothercompany.联营公司

[例]Thisfirmisanassociatecompany,notaholdingcompany.

currentassets（n.）assetsindailyusebyabusiness流动资产

fixedassets（n.）propertyandmachinery固定资产

[例]Plantsandmachinesarefixedassets.

frozenassets（n.）assetswhichcannotbesold,usuallybecausethereisadispute冻结资产

intangibleassets（n.）assetswhichcannotbeseen（suchasgoodwill,patentsetc.）无形资产

liquidassets（n.）cashorbillswhichcanbeeasilyconvertedintocash流动资产

[例]Theamountofliquidassetsisimportanttoacompany.

tangibleassets（n.）assetswhichcanbeseen（suchasproperty,machineryetc.）有形资产

ATM（n.）automatictellermachine自动取款机

[例]YoucandrawcashfromanyATMatanytimeinShanghaibyusingthisVisaCard.

[同义词]cashpoint

audit（n.）examinationoftheaccountsofacompany审计

[例]Werequireanauditconfirmationfromyouraccountopeningbank.

auditing（n.）officialprocessofcheckingtheaccountsofacompanytoseeiftheyrepresentatruepicture审计

[例]Thebankisunderitsannualinternalauditing.

B部分：

backlog（n.）build-upofworkororderswhichhavenotbeenprocessed积压的工作（或订单）

[例]Thefailureoftheprojectwasduetobacklogofsuperiororders.

back-up（backup）（n,v）

tomakeacopeincasetheoriginaloneislostordamaged备份

[例]Imadeaback-upofthatdocumentincaseofsomeunforeseendamagetoit.

baddebt（n.）debtwhichwillnotbepaid呆帐

[例]Theobviousdecreaseofbaddebtavoidedthebankruptcyofthebignationownedenterprise.

balance（n.）amountwhichmakesthetotalcreditsanddebitsequal收支平衡（差额）、结余

[例]Additionalbalancestatementwillcharge10USD.

[同义词]equilibrium,equipoise,evenness

balanceofpayments（n.）internationalfinancialpositionofacountry（accountofimports,exportsandinvisibleearnings）贸易收支差额

balancesheet（n.）statementofthefinancialpositionofacompanyorbusinessatacertainmoment资产负债表

bank（v）todepositsomethinginabank存入

[例]Youhavetobankacertainamountofmoneyinordertoavoidbeingoverdrawn.

[同义词]deposit

bankbook（n.）abookthatlistsallpaymentsintoandwithdrawalsfromacustomer’sbankaccount存折

[例]Youcaninsertyourbankbookintothismachinewhichwillautomaticallyupdateit.

bankstatement（n.）writtenstatementshowingtransactionsandbalanceofanaccount银行结单，银行对账单

bankrupt

1.（adj.）unabletopaydebts破产的

[例]Hewasdeclaredbankrupt.

[同义词]insolvent

2.（v.）forcesomeonetobecomebankrupt使破产

[例]Thehighinterestrateshavebankruptedmybusiness.

bankruptcy（n.）stateofbeingbankrupt破产

[同义词]insolvency

barcode（n.）aseriesoflinesprintedonaproductthatcanbereadbyamachineconnectedtoacomputersystemtogiveapriceorreferencenumber条形码

[例]Theinventofbarcodehasgreatlyspeededuptheeconomyofsupermarkets

bargain

1.（v.）discussinordertoreachagreementonpriceconditions讨价还价

[同义词]haggle,negotiate

2.（n.）itematagood（cheap）price物美价廉的商品

[例]ThecardiganisrealabargainforIjustpayhalfofitspreviousprice.

bargaining（n.）discussinginordertoreachagreement讨价还价

[例]Thebuyerandsellerfinallyagreedtothepricelevelafter2hours’bargaining.

b/e（abbr）billofexchange汇票

bearmarket（n.）periodwhensharepricesarefalling熊市

[例]Unfortunately,youconfrontedbearmarket.

bid（n&v）offertobuysomethingatacertainprice出价、投标

[例]Thosepotentialbuyersofthecompanybidagainsteachother.

takeoverbid（n.）出价收购

bidder（n.）personwhomakesanoffer投标人

[例]Thecompanywillgotothehighestbidder.

bill

1.（n.）writtenlistofmoneytobepaid帐单

[例]ThisbilldoesnotincludeVAT.　

2.（v.）sendabilltosomeone开帐单

billofentry（n.）adetailedlistofgoodspreparedbytheexporterorimporterforexaminationbycustoms报关单

[例]Iwillprepareabillofentry,togetherwithotherrequireddocumentsforthedeclarationofthisbatchofimportedgoods.

billoflading（B/L）（n.）

adocumentthatshowsdetailsofgoodsbeingtransported.Itisareceiptfromthetransportertothesenderandentitlesthereceivertocollectthegoodsonarrival.提单

billboard（n.）largeroadsideadvertisingposter（户外）广告牌

[例]ThebillboardofKFCisobviouseverywhere.

bluechips（n.）shareswiththehigheststatusasinvestments,usuallysharesofwell-establishedcompanies蓝筹股，热门的股票

[例]Wiseinvestorswillshowgreatinterestinbluechips.

bond（n.）contractdocumentpromisingtorepaymoneyborrowedbyacompanyorgovernment债券

[例]Mostbondsareunsecuredanddonotgrantsharesinanorganization.

bonus（n.）additionalpayment奖金，红利

[例]Ourdepartmentmanagerhasbeengivenanannualbonusforhisgoodperformance.

[同义词]dividend

book（v.）toarrangefor（ticketsorlodgings,forexample）inadvance;reserve预订

[例]ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.

books（n.pl）thefinancialrecordsofacompany公司帐目

[例]Thebooksofthecompanyclearlyrevealsitsbaddebt.

bookvalue（n.）valueofassetsasrecordedinthecompany’sbooks帐面价值

[例]Exceptatthetimeofpurchaseoftheasset,thebookvalueoftheassetisseldomthesameasitsmarketvalue.

bottom

1.（adj.）lowest最底处的

[例]rock-bottomprice

2.（v.）bottomout,reachthelowestpoint跌至底点

bounce（v.）

refusetopayachequeandreturnittothebearerbecausethereisnotenoughmoneyinthepayer’saccount支票被银行退票

[例]Twoofmychequeswerebouncedlastweek.

branch

1.（n.）localofficeofalargebusiness分公司

[例]Wehavebranchesthroughoutthecountry.

brandloyalty（n.）customerdesiretocontinuebuyingthesamebrand品牌忠诚度

[例]Theymanagedtosetupthebrandloyaltyoftheirconsumers.

breakeven（v.）

balancecostsandrevenue,notmakeaprofitoraloss收支平衡

[例]Wejustbrokeevenlastyear.

breakevenpointpointatwhichrevenueequalscosts收支平衡点

brochure（n.）publicitybookletgivinginformationaboutaproductorservice（宣传产品的）小册子

[例]Theyaskedforabrochureaboutourservices.

[同义词]leaflet,pamphlet,booklet

broker（n.）personwhobuysandsellsshares/currencyetc.经纪人

[例]Thatfirmisactingasabroker.

[同义词]agent,middleman

budget（n.）planofforecastincomeandexpenditure收支预算

[例]Generallyafunctionalbudgetisdrawupforeachfunctionalareawithinanorganization.

buyer’smarket（n）asituationwherecertainproductsareinplentifulsupply,resultinginlowpriceandgoodcredittermforbuyers买方市场

[例]　Toomanyentrantsintothismarketcreatedabuyer’smarketinTVs.　

[反义词]　seller’smarker

by-product[]（n.）substanceproducedduringthemakingofsthelse副产品

[例]Ammonia,coaltarandcokeareallby-productsobtainedinthemanufactureofthecoalgas.

[同义词]spin-off

C部分：

campaign[]（n.）planofaction（商业）活动

[例]advertisingcampaign

ca