广东省湛江市高三普通高考测试二英语试题.docx

广东省湛江市高三普通高考测试二英语试题.docx

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广东省湛江市高三普通高考测试二英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

湛江市2015届第二次高考模拟考试

英语

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.”—AlbertEinstein,v,一A'

It’snosecretthatcuriositymakeslearningmoreeffectiveand1.Curiousstudentsnotonlyaskquestions,butalso2seekouttheanswers.Without3,SirIsaacNewtonwouldhaveneverputforwardthelawsofphysics,AlexanderFlemingprobablywouldn’thave4penicillin（青霉素），andMarieCurie’spioneeringresearchonradioactivitymaynotexist.

Curiosityisjustas5asintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiosity6thebrainforlearning.Asweallknown,we’remorelikelyto7whatwe’velearnedwhenthesubjectmatterinterestsus.Actually,curiosityalsohelpsuslearninformationwedon’tconsider8orimportant.Soifateacherisableto9students’curiosity,they’llbebetterpreparedtolearnthingsthattheywouldnormallyconsiderboringordifficult.Forinstance,ifastudentstruggleswith10,personalizingmathproblemtomatchtheirspecificinterestcouldhelpthem11rememberhowtogoaboutsolvingsimilarmathproblemsinthefuture.

However,scientiststhinkthattherearestillafewthingsthatremain12aboutcuriosity’sroleinlearning.Foronething,scientistshaveyettodetermineitslong-termeffects.Forinstance,ifastudent’scuriosityisarousedatthe13ofaschoolday,willithelpthembetterabsorbinformationalldaylong?

Anotherthingthe14arekeentoinvestigateiswhysomepeoplearemore15curiousthanothers,andwhichfactorsmostinfluencehowcuriousweare.

1.A.enjoyableB.impossibleC.difficultD.avoidable

2.A.lazilyB.activelyC.dependentlyD.negatively

3.A.energyB.curiosityC.technologyD.secret

4.A.inventedB.discoveredC.heardD.learned

5.A.importantB.easyC.sensitiveD.heavy

6.A.blamesB.searchesC.begsD.prepares

7.A.rememberB.dislikeC.forgiveD.abandon

8.A.interestingB.boringC.friendlyD.awful

9.A.arouseB.removeC.recordD.miss

10.A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.biology

11.A.betterB.lessC.louderD.harder

12.A.distinctB.unclearC.certainD.confident

13.A.beginningB.endC.ageD.time

14.A.teachersB.studentsC.researchersD.police

15.A.immediatelyB.indifferentlyC.naturallyD.seriously

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

OncewhenaLionwasasleepalittleMousebeganrunningupanddownuponhim.ThissoonwakenedtheLion,who16（catch）thelittleMouseandwasgoingtokillhim.“Pardon,OKing,”criedthelittleMouse,“forgive17thistime.IshallneverforgetitandsomedayIwillhelpyouonreturn!

”TheLionstartedtolaugh,“Ha!

Ha!

Ha!

AlittleMousecanhelpabigLion18me?

”TheLionthoughtitwasfunnyandlettheMousego.Sometime19（late）theLionfellintoatrap.The20（hunt）,whodesiredtocarrytheLionalivetotheKing,tiedhimtoatree.Meanwhile,hewentinsearchofawagontocarrytheLionon.JustthenthelittleMousehappenedtopassby.21（see）thesadsituation22theLionwas,thelittleMousewentuptohimandsoonchewedthenetthatboundtheKingoftheBeasts.SoontheMousechewedabighole23thenet,andtheLionwasfree!

“WasInotright?

”saidtheLittleMouse,“Youlaughedatmebuteven24littleMousecanhelpabigLion.”TheLionwassograteful25henolongerlookeddownonthelittleMouse.

Littlefriendsmayprovegreatfriends.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iknowthatformanyofyou,todayisthefirstdayofschool.Someofyouareprobablywishingitwerestillsummerandyoucouldhavestayedinbedjustalittlebitlongerthismorning.ButI’mherebecauseIwanttotalkwithyouaboutyoureducationandwhat’sexpectedofallofyouinthisnewschoolyear.

Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingthatyou’regoodat.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagreatwriter,butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwritethatEnglishpaperthat’sassignedtoyou.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor,butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoyourprojectforyourscienceclass.

Iknowit’snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhavechallengesinyourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardtofocusonyourschoolwork.Butthecircumstancesofyourlife---whatyoulooklike,whereyoucomeform,howmuchmoneyyouhave---noneoftheseisanexcusesforneglectingyourhomeworkorhavingabadattitudeinschool.

IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsenseformTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork---thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Chancesareyou’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.

Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tloseeverysubjectthatyoustudy.Noteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletelyrelevanttoyourliferightatthisminute.Andyouwon’tnecessarilysucceedineverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswhohavehadthemostfailure.J.K.Rowling’sfirstHarrypotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.

SoIexpectallofyoutogetseriousthisyear.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.

26.Thispassageisaspeechof_________.

A.graduationceremonyB.back-to-schoolday

C.campaignD.educationalreform

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabouttherolethateducationplaysin____.

A.gettinghighscoresB.passingthetestsC.discoveringone’sowntalentsD.gettingonwellwithothers

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Allpeoplecanbecomefamousovernight.

B.YouwillbeagreatwriteraslongasyouwriteEnglishpapers.

C.Whateverthecircumstances,youshouldfocusonstudy.

D.Everyhomeworkassignmentisrelatedtoyourlifeatthismoment.

29.TheauthorusestheexampleofJ.K.Rowlingtoshowthat________.

A.sometimesfailuresareunavoidableonthewaytosuccess

B.sheisgoodatwritingsciencefiction

C.HarryPotteristhebestsellerintheworld

D.thepublicationofHarryPotterwentsmoothly

30.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellstudentstobesuccessfulishard.

B.Toinspirestudentstohaveaproperattitudetoeducation.

C.Toaskstudentstodotheirprojectsforscienceclass.

D.ToencouragestudentstobecomearealityTVstar.

B

Imaginethis:

You’reworkingonaschoolpaperonyourlaptop.Yourscreenisfullofopenprograms,includingdocuments,WebpagesandMSNchat.

Suddenly,afriendsendsyoualinktoavideoanddemandsthatyouwatchit.Hesaysit’saboutcats,it’sfunnyandyou’regoingtoloveit.Butyoucan’thelpthinking,“Idon’thavetimeforthisrightnow.”Youstarttofeelevenmorestressedoutthanyoualreadydidaboutyourpaper.Whileyoudon’twanttodisappointyourfriend,youneedtokeepworking.

Thisisacommondilemmainanageofmultitasking.

IoftenfindthatmyfocusissoeasilydistractedthatwhenIneedtoworkIbecomequiteannoyedinresponsetothesetypesoflinks.Atthesametime,whenthey’refromgoodfriends,Ican’tjustignorethem.Usually,Isaysomethinglike“Cool,I’lllookatitlater.”Butthisoftendisappointstheotherperson,creatinganawkwardbreakintheconversation.Othertimes,I’lljustsay“OK”,waitawhileandthensendasecondmessagesaying“Thatwasgreat!

”Whilethisapproachissimplerthatignoringtheotherperson,itseemsridiculoustolifetoavoidmakingasocialfauxpas（失礼）.

Theproblemisthatnewtechnologiesofferagoodmanynewpossibilities,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,theInternetconnectsyoutomillionsofpeoplewhomyoucanmakefriendswithandlearnfrom.Ontheotherhand,itoffersjustasmanywaystowastetime.

Whenyou’resignedontoMSNchat,theotherpersoncan’tseethatyouhavethreepaperstofinishbeforetheendoftheweek---soyoubetterbelievethey’regoingtosendyouavideoofmonkeysdancingtomusic.

Onlinechatisconvenient,buttheadvantageofface-to-facecommunicationisthatyoucanseeexactlywhatotherpeoplearedoing.

Iftheyarereallygoodfriends,youshouldfeelblessedtogivethemyourfullattentionwithoutworryingaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatotherwindoworprogram.

31.Whydoestheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhereceivesalinktoavideofromafriendofhis?

A.Becausehisfriendwantstodistracthimfromhiswork.

B.Becausehecannotconcentrateonhiswork.

C.Becausethevideoistooboring.

D.Becausethevideohassomethingtodowithhiswork.

32.Whatwilltheauthordotorespondtohisfriend’srequestforwatchingthevideo?

A.Hewilldoashisfriendasks.\

B.Hewillputitoffortellawhitelie.

C.Hewillignorehisfriend’sdisappointment.

D.Hewilldeletethelinkofthevideo.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Thereisanembarrass