人教高中英语必修课文填空.docx
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人教高中英语必修课文填空
必修3unit1Festivalsandcelebrations
Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds1(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebrate2endofcoldweather,planting3springandharvestinautumn.Sometimes4(celebrate)wouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve5foodwasdifficult6(find),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,7someforspecialpeopleorevents.
FestivalsoftheDead
Somefestivalsareheld8(honour)thedeadorto9(satisfied)theancestors,10mightreturn11tohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense12(纪念)theirancestors.Theyalsolight13(lamp)andplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDead14earlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes15”bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgifts16thedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad17origininold18(belive)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowa19(children)festival,20theycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.
FestivalstoHonourPeople
Festivalscanalso1(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina2(honor)3famousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe4(arrive)ofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleader5helpedgainIndia’s6(independent)fromBritain.
HarvestFestivals
HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful7theirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls8flowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawards9theirfarmproduce,likethe10(big)watermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
SpringFestivals
Themost1(energy)andimportantfestivalsarethe2thatlookforward3theendofwinterandtothe4(come)ofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.There5dragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery6(excite)carnivals,7takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris8importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,9(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud10ourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.
1.havebeenheld2.the3.in4.celebrations5.if6.tofind7.and8.tohonor9.satisfy10.who11.either12.inmemoryof13.lamps14.in15.with16.to17.its18.beliefs19children’s20.when
1.beheld2.honors3.the4.arrival5.who/that6.independence7.because8.with9.for10.biggest
1.energetic2.ones3.toing5.are6.exciting7.which8.an9.covered10.of
必修3UNIT2
COMEANDEATHERE
(1)
WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant1(feel)veryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof2(barbecue)muttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughtto3fullofpeople.Butnottoday!
Whywasthat?
Whatcould4happened?
Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbe5(good),"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang6(hurry)by."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?
"ButLiChangseemed7tohear.Whatwasthematter?
SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant8healwaysdid.
WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.
9(tire)ofallthatfat?
Wanttoloseweight?
ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.
Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
Makeyourselfthinagain!
CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There10fewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:
justrice,rawvegetables11(serve)invinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!
Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?
Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!
AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.Eventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinafter12(eat)YongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:
Wanttofeelfitand13(energy)?
Comeandeathere!
Discountstoday!
Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
The14(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!
COMEANDEATHERE
(2)
Aweek15(late),WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardto16(be)indebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared17him."MayIask18youweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday?
IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu,"sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,"hecalmlyexplained,"Iwantedtoknow19allmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneof20andfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu21limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?
"
YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Whentheywereservedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill."Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,"shesaid,"Imissmyvegetablesandfruit."WangPengwasenjoying22secondplateofdumplingssohesighed."Yes,"headded,"andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly?
""Well,Idohavetorestalot,"admittedYongHui."Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?
I’msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier."
Theybegantotalkaboutmenusand23(balance)diets."Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurant24mineoffersabalanceddiet,"explainedWangPeng.“Idon'tofferenoughfibreandyoudon'tofferenoughbody-buildingandenergy-givingfood.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre."Sothatis25theydid.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfryingthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswaytheycut26thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.Theirbalanceddietsbecame-27asuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone.Finallytheygot28(marry)andlivedhappilyeverafter!
1.feeling2.barbecued3.be4.have5.better6.hurrying
7.not8.as9.tired10.were11.served12.eating13.energetic
14.competition15.later16.being17.at18.what19.where20.them21.so22.a23.balanced24.nor25.what26.down27.such28.married
必修3Unit4
HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH
Nooneknowsexactly1theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoawidely2(accept)theory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang"thatthrewmatter3alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsand4bodies.
Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe"BigBang",theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.5itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecame6violentthat7wasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,8weretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.
WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddis