届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题英语含答案.docx

届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题英语含答案.docx

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届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题英语含答案

2020届惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题

英语

（2019.07）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

A

TheEnvironmentFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheword'sgrandestsupportersoftheenvironmentalfilm.Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues,thisyear’sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfromsocountries,including110premieres（首映）.Herearejustafewofthehighlights.

1.HotWater

Featuredamongthefestival'sopeningnightfilmsisthehighlyexpected"HotWater,"alookatthedepressing,destructiveeffectsofuranium（铀）miningintheAmericanWest.FormerU.S.Rep.DennisKucinich,whoranforpresidentin2004and2008isfeaturedinthefilm,alongwithfilmmakersElizabethKucinichandLizabethRogers.DirectedbyKevinFlintandRogers,

2.TotheWonder

"TotheWonder"isthelatestfilmbywell-knownAmericanDirectorTerrenceMalick.Thefilm,"anexplorationoflovesetagainstthepowerofnature,"starsBenAffleck,OlgaKurylenko,RachetMcAdamsandJavierBarden.Thefilmpremieredincompetitionatthe2012VeniceFilmFestival,andismakingitsWashington,D.C.premiereduringthefestival.

3.Revolution

ThisWashingtonD.C.premierepresentstheCanadianfilmmakerandenvironmentalactivist,RobStewart'snewwork,"Revolution"---anurgingcrytotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate.Theaward-winningdocumentarytakesStewartthrough15countriesoverfouryears,inanefforttofindthesecrettosavetheecosystemswerelyonforsurvival.

4.TheFifthSeason

Beautifulandmystery,JessicaWoodworth'slatestfeature,"TheFifthSeason",isapoeticmeditation（冥想）onnatureinbattleagainsthumans."Thedramaticnarrativetakeplacein

#ùSIJ#8TEжO

Belgium'ssecretArdennes,wherethelocalsrelyontheland,butnaturetakesaturnandseemstogoonmysteriousstrike.InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles.DirectedandproducedbyWoodworthandPeterBrosens.

21.Revolutionisintendedto________.

A.helpRobStewarttobeanactivistB.changetheyounggeneration

C.appealtotheyoungtosavetheworld.D.takeStewartthrough15countries

22.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareapoemlover?

A.HotWaterB.TotheWonder

C.Revolution.D.TheFifthSeason

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?

A.Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentproblems,

B.EnvironmentalFilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.

C.Theyareallabouthumansnegativeeffectsontheecosystem.

D.Theywillbefirstlyshownohthisyearsfestival.

B

WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsTwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmy）eyes.ThenlsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,“I’mit.You"dbetterrun!

Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.

NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.

Inherwonderfulbook:

BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweailstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.

24.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould________.

A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyard

C.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames

25.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.

A.theothersrantoofastB.Theauthorwasgoodatrunning

C.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.

B.Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.

C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily

D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmemoryofmychildhoodB.Sharingofgoodnessunitesus

C.Kindnessbrightensourlife.D.Agooddeedisinvaluable

C

Being"young"isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife--beauty,hopeandenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations---impulsiveness,trouble-makingandirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore,whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.

ButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ--thosebornbetween1996and2010--thisstereotypedoesn’tseemtoapplyanymore.

InJapan,forexample,GenZ-ersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse,buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproducer’struevalue.“They’relookingatthecompanies,notjusttheproducts,”MasahikoUotani,CEOofJapanesecosmeticscompanyShiseido,toldBloomberg.“They’reasking,‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety?

Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusion?

’”

GenZ-ersarealsomoregroundedthanwe’veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica,morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey’renotjustsayingit--theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit,includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyfordownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.

“Despitetheiryoungage,groupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture,"D.SteveBoland,headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica,toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen."

Socialissuesarealso-atthecenterofconcernofGenZ-ers,whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia,forexample,youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem,includingpollution,unemploymentandwomen'ssafety.

AsaGen-Zeryourself,whatisyourplanforthefuture?

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inparagraph2referto?

ABeingyoungisgood.

B.GenZ-ersarebornafter1996.

C.Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth

D.Theassociationswithyoungpeople.

29.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.GenZ-ersinJapanarepicky.

B.TheGenZ-ersareself-centered.

C.TheGenZ-erscarelittleaboutproducts.

D.TheGenZ-ersarewisewhenshopping.

30.What'sSteveBoland'sattitudetotheGenZ-ers?

A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Critical.

31.WhichofhefollowingwordsmaybestdescribeGenZ-ers?

A.Confidentandindependent.B.Visionaryandresponsible.

C.Persistentanddown-to-earth.D.Activeandcreative.

D

TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）-TheBeijingOrganizingcommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.

Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcased-fiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem（会徽）ofBeijing2022competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.

Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseand,Japaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.

ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.

TheCharmingBeijingphotoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.

ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.

ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventotheworld.

TheBeijingWinter