山东专用学年高中英语module4asocialsurveymyneigh.docx
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山东专用学年高中英语module4asocialsurveymyneigh
PeriodTwoIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
1.neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊
2.suburbn.城郊;郊区
3.hometownn.家乡
4.prettyadv.很;相当
5.touristn.旅游者;观光客
6.nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事
7.harbourn.海港
8.gorgeousadj.美丽的;宜人的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)
9.调查n.survey
10.地方的;局部的adj.local
11.有吸引力的;吸引人的adj.attractive→吸引v.attract→吸引力n.attraction
12.幸运的;吉祥的adj.fortunate→幸运地adv.fortunately
13.听起来vi.sound
14.打扰;烦扰;麻烦vt.bother
15.接近vt.approach
16.建筑n.architecture
17.饿死vi.starve
18.停车vt.park
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)
19.与……相似besimilarto
20.由……制成bemadeof/from
21.……的租金therentfor
22.putup修建,建造
23.walkaround四处走走
24.forawhile一会儿
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每题6.5分,满分26分)
25.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
26.AndthisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
27.What’stheclimatelike?
这里气候怎么样?
28.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.夏天很热、很潮湿,但冬天有时会很冷。
重点词汇
SoundsOKtome.听起来不错。
soundvi.听起来(不用于进行时态和被动语态)n.(任何能听到的)声音,响声adj.合理的;健康的;酣睡的
sound
听起来……
safeandsound安然无恙
asoundsleep酣睡
(1)Hecamebackafterseveraldays,safeandsound.
几天之后他平安归来。
(2)Thenoisewokeusalloutofasoundsleep.
这噪音把我们都从熟睡中吵醒了。
(3)Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful(wonder).
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
如果周五的晚上你很疲惫,周六早上睡懒觉听上去很不错。
[句型转换]
(4)Itsoundslikerain.
Itsoundsasifitisraining.
思考:
sound作“听起来”讲时为连系动词,后常接形容词作表语,与之用法相同的感官动词还有哪些?
feel,smell,taste,look等。
Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybotheryou?
这里到处都是游客。
他们没有烦扰你们吗?
bothervt.&n.打扰,烦扰;麻烦
bothertodosth.=bother(about)doingsth.费心做某事
bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事而麻烦某人
Don’tbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。
Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。
haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(1)Don’tbothertogetdinnerformetonight.Iwilleatout.
不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了。
我要出去吃。
(2)Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。
(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfinding(find)hisoffice?
你是不是费了很大劲才找到他的办公室?
They’veputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.
最近他们建起了许多高楼大厦。
putup建造,搭建;举起;挂起,张贴;留宿,安排住宿;提高,增加
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思
(1)Theyputupatentinthecampfield.搭建
(2)Wecaneasilyputyouupforthenight.安排住宿
(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起
(4)Theyputupthepriceoffuelagain.提高
(5)Heputupthepictureonthewall.张贴
putaway把……收起来
putoff延期
putforward提前;提出
putdown写下,记下;放下;镇压
putout扑灭(大火)
putback放回原处
puton上映,上演;穿上
putupwith忍受,容忍
[用适当的介、副词填空]
(6)Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.
(7)Payattentiontotheadviceputforwardbythevillagers.
(8)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
(9)MydadandIputonournewcowboyhats.(2018·浙江)
Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.
现在我们正离开商业区,向港口靠近。
approachvt.接近,靠近;着手处理,对付n.接近,靠近;方法,方式(与介词to连用)
withtheapproachof随着……的临近
(1)Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.
冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。
(2)Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
也许可以换种方式解决这个问题。
(3)China’sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide”.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
中国在保护环境的同时养活其公民的方法“给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有用的经验”。
(4)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach).
集中精力于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚来临。
[易混辨析] approach,method,way,means
※approach指学习或研究问题的方法,其后常与to搭配。
※method表示科学的、系统的一套方法,而且强调以效率和准确性为目的,其前常与介词with搭配。
※way指单一技巧或整套操作过程,为普通用语,其前常与介词in搭配。
※means指为达到一定目的或产生某种结果而采用的手段、方法、工具,其前常与介词by搭配。
[选词填空] approach,method,way,means
(5)Histeachingmethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.
(6)Bythismeanstheycanincreasetheirsales.
(7)Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildapeacefulsociety.
I’mstarving!
我快要饿死了!
starvevi.挨饿;饿死
(1)starvetodeath饿死
starvefor...渴望获得……
(2)starvationn.挨饿;饿死
(1)Childrenallstarveforloveandfriendship.
孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。
(2)Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplestarvetodeath(dead)becauseoflackoffood.
每年都有成千上万的人因为缺少食物而饿死。
(3)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve).(2017·江苏)
1963年,联合国设立了粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界饥饿问题。
经典句式
It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
※“It+be+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。
本句式常用于两种时态:
※在本句式中,since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词,意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”;若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词,则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。
(1)Itistwoyearssincehebecameadoctor.
自从他当上医生已经两年了。
(2)Howlongisit/hasitbeen(be)sinceyoulivedinShanghai?
你离开(没住在)上海多久了?
(3)Tomtoldmeitwasfiveyearssincehehadmoved(move)toCanada.
汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。
(4)Themanagerhasbeentelling(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
从上午九点经理就一直在给工人讲怎么改善程序。
AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
※“Thisisthefirsttimethat...”表示“这是第一次……”。
本句型中,this可以换为it,that;first可以换为second,third/.../last等。
表示“这是某人第二/第三/……/最后一次做某事”。
在口语中that可省略。
※主句使用is,that从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时;主句使用was,that从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时。
(1)Thisisthethirdtimethisweekthatshehasbeenlateforclass.
这已经是她本周第三次上课迟到了。
(2)ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadenjoyed(enjoy)myselfsomuch.
那是我第一次玩得这么开心。
(3)Isthisthefirsttimethatthishashappened(happen)?
这是第一次发生这种事吗?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Shedidn’tsoundsurprised(surprise)whenItoldherthenews.
2.Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
3.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?
Iamstarving(starve).
4.Iwaslate,butfortunately(fortunate)theclasshadn’tstarted.
5.Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.
6.Sorrytobother(bother)you,butcanyouexplaintheproblemtomeagain?
7.Theyaretryinganewapproachtodoing(do)theexperiment.
8.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfromabroad.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyoulaughingthismonth.
这是我这个月来第一次见到你笑。
10.HeisthemosthumorousteacherthatIhaveeverseen.
他是我见过的最幽默的老师。
11.Thatsoundslikeatraincomingnearerandnearer.
听起来就像是火车越来越近了。
12.Itis/hasbeenhalfayearsincetheforeignlanguageteachercametoteachinourschool.
那个外语老师来我校任教已经半年了。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Accordingtothesurvey(调查),fourfifthsoftheboysliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.
2.Helivesinthesuburb(郊区)ofShanghaiandworksinthecity.
3.Everyonecangetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseasytoapproach(接近).
4.Doyouoftendosomethingtohelpthepeopleinyourneighbourhood(街区)?
5.I’msorrytobother(麻烦)you.Couldyouhelpmewiththework?
6.Sheseemedpretty(相当)satisfiedwiththeresult.
7.Therent(租金)forahouseinthecitycentreisusuallyhigherthanthatinthesuburbs.
8.Iftheanimalscannotfindenoughfoodtoeat,theywillstarve(挨饿)orhavetoleavetheplace.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.Theirhouseissimilartoours,butourshasabiggergarden.
10.Itwasoriginallyplannedtoputupabigbuildinghere.
11.Forthelastsummershehadbeenawayvisitingrelativesinoneofthetownsonthecoast.
12.Sherestedforawhile,thenhadawashandchangedherclothes.
13.Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstones.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14.Theywalkedoninsilenceforawhile.
15.Thehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadeforbothtourists(tour)andlocalpeople.
16.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.
17.Thisisthethirdtimethatshehasfailed(fail)thedrivingtest.
18.I’msorrytobother(bother)you,butcanyouhelpmesolveaproblem?
19.Thisisn’tashardasitsounds(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethod.
20.Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.
21.Comparedtolastyear,thisyearhasseenmorepleasantchangesinmylife.
Ⅳ.句型转换
22.Hewasfortunatetocatchthefirstbus.
Fortunately,hecaughtthefirstbus.
23.Thevisitorswereallattractedbythegorgeousscenery.
Thegorgeousscenerywasattractivetoallthevisitors.
24.Ihaven’tseenyouforfiveyears.
ItisfiveyearssinceIlastsawyou.
25.Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulpaintingthanthisone.
ThisisthemostbeautifulpaintingthatIhaveeverseen.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.
ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.
Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.
Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.
MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.
26.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout.
A.anewfilmaboutanearthquake
B.howtosurviveanearthquake
C.histhreeearthquakeexperiences
D.howtosavechildreninanearthquake
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。
通读全文可知,作者主要向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
27.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.
A.allcausedbodilyharm
B.areallrecordedinawebsite
C.allmeasuredmorethan6.0
D.allhappenedinCalifornia
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段前两句以及第五段第一句“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。
28.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.
A.wasstayingwithhisdaughter
B.wasplantingfruittrees
C.heldontoatreeforhours
D.wasinahotel
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutes”可知,作者和他的女儿共同经历了这次地震。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?
A.Achurch.
B.Disneyland.
C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.
D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据该画线词所在句的前一句“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...”可知答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空
“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfouryearoldson,announces.Myhusband,JackandIarenow30CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.We