山东专用学年高中英语module4asocialsurveymyneigh.docx

1、山东专用学年高中英语module4asocialsurveymyneighPeriodTwoIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)1neighbourhoodn四邻；街坊2suburbn城郊；郊区3hometownn家乡4prettyadv.很；相当5touristn旅游者；观光客6nuisancen令人讨厌的人或事7harbourn海港8gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)9调查nsurvey10地方的；局部的

2、adj.local11有吸引力的；吸引人的adj.attractive吸引vattract吸引力nattraction12幸运的；吉祥的adj.fortunate幸运地adv.fortunately13听起来vi.sound14打扰；烦扰；麻烦vt.bother15接近vt.approach16建筑narchitecture17饿死vi.starve18停车vt.park.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)19与相似besimilarto20由制成bemadeof/from21的租金therentfor22putup修建，建造23walkaround四处走走24

3、forawhile一会儿.完成句子(共4小题；每题6.5分，满分26分)25Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。26AndthisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。27.Whatstheclimatelike？这里气候怎么样？28Prettyhotandwetinthesummer，butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.夏天很热、很潮湿，但冬天有时会很冷。重点词汇SoundsOKtome.听起来不错

4、。soundvi.听起来(不用于进行时态和被动语态) n(任何能听到的)声音，响声adj.合理的；健康的；酣睡的sound听起来safe and sound安然无恙a sound sleep酣睡(1)Hecamebackafterseveraldays，safeandsound.几天之后他平安归来。(2)Thenoisewokeusalloutofasoundsleep.这噪音把我们都从熟睡中吵醒了。(3)IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful(wonder)(2017全国)如果周五的晚上你很疲惫

5、，周六早上睡懒觉听上去很不错。句型转换(4)Itsoundslikerain.Itsoundsasifitisraining.思考：sound作“听起来”讲时为连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，与之用法相同的感官动词还有哪些？feel,smell,taste,look等。Therearealotoftouristsaround.Donttheybotheryou？这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你们吗？bothervt.&n打扰，烦扰；麻烦bother to do sth.bother (about) doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.因某事而麻烦某人D

6、ont bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(1)Dontbothertogetdinnerformetonight.Iwilleatout.不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了。我要出去吃。(2)Idontwanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfinding(find) hisoffice？你是不是费了很大劲才找到他的办

7、公室？Theyveputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.最近他们建起了许多高楼大厦。putup建造，搭建；举起；挂起，张贴；留宿，安排住宿；提高，增加一词多义写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思(1)Theyputupatentinthecampfield.搭建(2)Wecaneasilyputyouupforthenight.安排住宿(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起(4)Theyputupthepriceoffuelagain.提高(5)Heputupthepictureonthewall.张贴put away

8、把收起来put off延期put forward提前；提出put down写下，记下；放下；镇压put out扑灭(大火)put back放回原处put on上映，上演；穿上put up with忍受，容忍用适当的介、副词填空(6)Dontbesodiscouraged.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.(7)Payattentiontotheadviceputforwardbythevillagers.(8)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(9) MydadandIputonou

9、rnewcowboyhats.(2018浙江)Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区，向港口靠近。approachvt.接近，靠近；着手处理，对付n接近，靠近；方法，方式(与介词to连用)with the approach of随着的临近(1)Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。(2)Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.也许可以换种方式解决这个问题。(3)China

10、sapproachtoprotecting(protect) itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide”(2018全国)中国在保护环境的同时养活其公民的方法“给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有用的经验”。(4)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)集中精力于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜晚来临。易混辨析approach，method，way，meansapp

11、roach指学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与to搭配。method表示科学的、系统的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的，其前常与介词with搭配。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程，为普通用语，其前常与介词in搭配。means指为达到一定目的或产生某种结果而采用的手段、方法、工具，其前常与介词by搭配。选词填空approach，method，way，means(5)Histeachingmethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.(6)Bythismeanstheycanincreasetheirsales.(7)Onlyinthisw

12、aycanwebuildapeacefulsociety.Imstarving！我快要饿死了！starvevi.挨饿；饿死(1)starve to death饿死starve for.渴望获得(2)starvation n挨饿；饿死(1)Childrenallstarveforloveandfriendship.孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。(2)Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplestarvetodeath (dead) becauseoflackoffood.每年都有成千上万的人因为缺少食物而饿死。(3)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramm

13、e，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve)(2017江苏)1963年，联合国设立了粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界饥饿问题。经典句式Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。“Itbe时间段since从句”表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”。本句式常用于两种时态：在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。(1)Itistw

14、oyearssincehebecameadoctor.自从他当上医生已经两年了。(2)Howlongisit/hasitbeen(be) sinceyoulivedinShanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了？(3)Tomtoldmeitwasfiveyearssincehehadmoved(move) toCanada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。(4)Themanagerhasbeentelling(tell) theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.从上午九点经理就一直在给工人讲怎么改善程序。Andthisisthefirstt

15、imeIvevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。“This is the first time that.”表示“这是第一次”。本句型中，this可以换为it，that；first可以换为second，third/./last等。表示“这是某人第二/第三/最后一次做某事”。在口语中that可省略。主句使用is，that从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时；主句使用was，that从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时。(1)Thisisthethirdtimethisweekthatshehasbeenlateforclass.这已经是她本周第三次上课迟到了。(2)That

16、wasthefirsttimethatIhadenjoyed(enjoy) myselfsomuch.那是我第一次玩得这么开心。(3)Isthisthefirsttimethatthishashappened(happen)?这是第一次发生这种事吗？.单句语法填空1Shedidntsoundsurprised(surprise) whenItoldherthenews.2Thisattractive(attract) tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017全国)3Whenwillthedinnerbere

17、ady？Iamstarving(starve)4Iwaslate，butfortunately(fortunate) theclasshadntstarted.5Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.6Sorrytobother(bother) you，butcanyouexplaintheproblemtomeagain?7Theyaretryinganewapproachtodoing(do) theexperiment.8IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfromabroad.完成句子9This

18、isthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyoulaughingthismonth.这是我这个月来第一次见到你笑。10HeisthemosthumorousteacherthatIhaveeverseen.他是我见过的最幽默的老师。11Thatsoundslikeatraincomingnearerandnearer.听起来就像是火车越来越近了。12Itis/hasbeenhalfayearsincetheforeignlanguageteachercametoteachinourschool.那个外语老师来我校任教已经半年了。基础巩固.单词拼写1Accordingtothesur

19、vey(调查)，fourfifthsoftheboysliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.2Helivesinthesuburb(郊区) ofShanghaiandworksinthecity.3Everyonecangetonwellwithhim，becauseheiseasytoapproach(接近)4Doyouoftendosomethingtohelpthepeopleinyourneighbourhood(街区)?5Imsorrytobother(麻烦) you.Couldyouhelpmewiththework?6.Sheseemedpretty(相当)

20、satisfiedwiththeresult.7Therent(租金) forahouseinthecitycentreisusuallyhigherthanthatinthesuburbs.8Iftheanimalscannotfindenoughfoodtoeat，theywillstarve(挨饿) orhavetoleavetheplace.选词填空9Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.10Itwasoriginallyplannedtoputupabigbuildinghere.11Forthelastsummershe

21、hadbeenawayvisitingrelativesinoneofthetownsonthecoast.12Sherestedforawhile，thenhadawashandchangedherclothes.13Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstones.单句语法填空14Theywalkedoninsilenceforawhile.15Thehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadeforbothtourists(tour) andlocalpeople.16Thejobmarkethaschangedandoura

22、pproachtofinding(find) workmustchangeaswell.17Thisisthethirdtimethatshehasfailed(fail) thedrivingtest.18Imsorrytobother (bother) you，butcanyouhelpmesolveaproblem?19Thisisntashardasitsounds(sound)，anditisfarbetterthananyothermethod.20Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.21Comparedtolastyear，th

23、isyearhasseenmorepleasantchangesinmylife.句型转换22Hewasfortunatetocatchthefirstbus.Fortunately，hecaughtthefirstbus.23Thevisitorswereallattractedbythegorgeousscenery.Thegorgeousscenerywasattractivetoallthevisitors.24Ihaventseenyouforfiveyears.ItisfiveyearssinceIlastsawyou.25Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulp

24、aintingthanthisone.ThisisthemostbeautifulpaintingthatIhaveeverseen.能力提升.阅读理解HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970，myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate，however，tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesite

25、liststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级) andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand，luckily，noneisshowninthewebsite.So，mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.The

26、firstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus (mydaughter，Iandthetree) shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.Ourentirefa

27、milywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake，Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.Irem

28、emberIsaidalittleprayersomethinglike，“Helpmegetoutofhereintime，DearHeavenlyFather”Minuteslater，Iwassafeoutside.26Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout.AanewfilmaboutanearthquakeBhowtosurviveanearthquakeChisthreeearthquakeexperiencesDhowtosavechildreninanearthquake答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自

29、己经历的三次地震。27Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.AallcausedbodilyharmBareallrecordedinawebsiteCallmeasuredmorethan6.0DallhappenedinCalifornia答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thefirstonewasin1955.inCalifornia.”和第四段前两句以及第五段第一句“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。28Whenthefirstearthquak

30、ehappened，theauthor.AwasstayingwithhisdaughterBwasplantingfruittreesCheldontoatreeforhoursDwasinahotel答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Allthreeofus (mydaughter，Iandthetree) shookfortwoorthreeminutes”可知，作者和他的女儿共同经历了这次地震。29Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?AAchurch.BDisneyland.CAbuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.DTheplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案B解析推理判断题。根据该画线词所在句的前一句“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland.”可知答案。.完形填空“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfouryearoldson，announces.Myhusband，JackandIarenow30CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.We