高一英语学案3.docx
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高一英语学案3
第三讲Friendship(语法与阅读训练)
适用学科
高中英语
适用年级
高中一年级
适用区域
人教新课标版
课时时长(分钟)
90
知识点
1.itis/was+被强调部分+that;
2.it强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句;
3.not…until句型的强调;
4.状语从句的省略
学习目标
1.理解并掌握强调句的基本用法;
2.了解状语从句省略的含义及其用法。
学习重点
强调句以及状语从句的省略
学习难点
状语从句的省略
复习预习
1.addup____________________
getsthdone______________beconcernedabout____________
gothrough_______________setdown_______________
nolonger_______________havetroublewith__________________
重点语法解析
知识点1
强调句基本概念:
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
例句体会:
Imethiminthestreetyesterday.→
强调主语:
ItwasIthat(who)methiminthestreetyesterday.
强调宾语:
Itwashimthat(who)Imetinthestreetyesterday.
强调地点状语:
ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.
强调时间状语:
ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.
自我探究
1.强调句的基本结构:
Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)+剩余部分
2.如何判断强调句型?
试分析下列句子是否是强调句,并总结判断依据。
Itisforthreehourstheyhaveworked.
Itisreallyawonderthatheisstillalive.
ItisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.
ItisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthis.
判断依据:
去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),句意仍明确,则是强调句,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
3.强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句结构:
___________________________________________________________
特殊疑问句结构:
___________________________________________________________
4.强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语:
特殊疑问句的强调句型位于动词之后做宾语时一定要用陈述语序
Eg.Whenwasitthatyoumethim?
Idon’tknowwhenitwasthatyoumethim.
Idon’tknowwhereitwasthatyoumethim.
5.对not…until句型的强调:
把notuntil放在被强调部分,构成Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其余部分(用肯定形式)
Eg.Ididn’tleaveuntil10o’clocklastnight.
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthatIleftlastnight.
归纳拓展
1.强调句型的时态要依据原句的时态而定。
2.若强调主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
3.强调句型一般只用that,被强调的是人时,可用_______。
被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用__________,不能用when,where,why,how。
4.强调的如果是原因状语从句,从句只能用because引导,不能由since,as,或why引导。
知识点2
状语从句中的省略。
例句体会
1.Don’tspeakuntilspokento.
2.I’llbuyaTVsetifnecessary.
3.Shestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.
4.Hewasaswimmerwhenachild.
5.Thoughcold,hewereashirt.
句中省略了什么?
自我探究
1.什么时候可以省略?
怎么省略?
在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。
2.状语从句类型:
1)when,while,as,once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;
2)if,unless引导的条件状语从句;
3)though,although,evenif,eventhough引导的让步状语从句;
4)asthough,asif,as引导的方式状语从句;
5)wherever引导的地点状语从句
归纳拓展
1.在Asif引导的方式状语从句中的省略:
如果asif引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
2.动词不定式的省略:
在同一句或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略,只保留to。
如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen通常保留be,have和havebeen。
3.在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时,宾语从句可省去。
4.在英语情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】itinBeijingthatthishappened?
(be)
【例题2】
【题干】Itistheywhooftenmewithmylessons.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping
【题干】ItwasonMondaynight_______allthishappened.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
【例题4】
【题干】Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
【例题5】
【题干】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
同步训练
【基础】
1.---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid________madeyoucrysosadly,Sarah?
---No,notreally.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what
2.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?
---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
3._______isit_______hetalkedaboutatthemeeting?
A.What/thatB.That/whatC.That/thatD.What/what
4.ItisonSeptember1st_______studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.
A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what
5.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear_____hedugupapotofgold.
A.which;whichB.that;whichC.what;thatD.that;that
6.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.
A.facingB.facedC.tofaceD.beingfaced
7.When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
8.______printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.Once
9.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.
A.beingproducedB.producingC.toproduceD.produced
10.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.that
【巩固】
单句改错:
1.Itisnotuntilmidnightwhenhegoestobedeveryday.
2.ItwaslastSaturdaywhenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.
3.Itwasbecauseofbadweathersothefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
4.Itisthetemplewherewestayedlastyearwhichwasburntintopieces.
5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidewhothemountainclimberwasrescued.
6.Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendrove.
7.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantagewhentointeractwithforeigncustomers.
8.Whenisofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou.”
9.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverwhereMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
10.ItwassometimelaterwhenIrealizedhehadliedtome.
【拔高】
阅读理解。
“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed.”
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.
1.Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan_____.
A.learnmoreaboutholidays
B.understandhisculturebetter
C.improvethelanguageability
D.takepartinforeignmeetings
2.ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince_______.
A.lastmonth
B.alongtimeago
C.thespecialmeeting
D.herstayabroad
3.Thewriter’shostfamily______.
A.wasverykindtoher
B.wentsight-seeingwithher
C.hadtwowhitedaughters
D.wasinterestedinheractivities
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter______inLondon.
A.wishedtostayalittlelonger
B.hadawonderfultime
C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
课堂运用
请根据要求完成句子
1.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.(请把本句变成强调句,强调人)
2.Hedidn’tknowthepolicewerelookingforhimuntilhecameback(请把本句变成强调句)
3.她站在门口好像在等人。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
Shestoodatthegate___________________forsomeone.
课程小结
强调句
1.强调句的基本结构:
Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)+剩余部分
2.如何判断强调句型?
判断依据:
去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),句意仍明确,则是强调句,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
3.强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句结构:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分?
特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分(陈述语序)?
4.强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语:
特殊疑问句的强调句型位于动词之后做宾语时一定要用陈述语序
5.对not…until句型的强调:
把notuntil放在被强调部分,构成Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其余部分(用肯定形式)
状语从句中的省略。
含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。
课后作业
一、单项填空
1.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
2.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
3.Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
4.Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
5.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
—_______thechildren.
A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare
6.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
7.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
8.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
二、阅读理解
OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.
Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.We