高一英语学案3.docx

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高一英语学案3

第三讲Friendship(语法与阅读训练)

适用学科

高中英语

适用年级

高中一年级

适用区域

人教新课标版

课时时长(分钟)

90

知识点

1.itis/was+被强调部分+that;

2.it强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句;

3.not…until句型的强调;

4.状语从句的省略

学习目标

1.理解并掌握强调句的基本用法;

2.了解状语从句省略的含义及其用法。

学习重点

强调句以及状语从句的省略

学习难点

状语从句的省略

复习预习

1.addup____________________

getsthdone______________beconcernedabout____________

gothrough_______________setdown_______________

nolonger_______________havetroublewith__________________

 

重点语法解析

知识点1

强调句基本概念:

通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

例句体会:

Imethiminthestreetyesterday.→

强调主语:

ItwasIthat(who)methiminthestreetyesterday.

强调宾语:

Itwashimthat(who)Imetinthestreetyesterday.

强调地点状语:

ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

强调时间状语:

ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

自我探究

1.强调句的基本结构:

Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)+剩余部分

2.如何判断强调句型?

试分析下列句子是否是强调句,并总结判断依据。

Itisforthreehourstheyhaveworked.

Itisreallyawonderthatheisstillalive.

ItisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.

ItisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthis.

判断依据:

去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),句意仍明确,则是强调句,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。

3.强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句结构:

___________________________________________________________

特殊疑问句结构:

___________________________________________________________

4.强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语:

特殊疑问句的强调句型位于动词之后做宾语时一定要用陈述语序

Eg.Whenwasitthatyoumethim?

Idon’tknowwhenitwasthatyoumethim.

Idon’tknowwhereitwasthatyoumethim.

5.对not…until句型的强调:

把notuntil放在被强调部分,构成Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其余部分(用肯定形式)

Eg.Ididn’tleaveuntil10o’clocklastnight.

Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthatIleftlastnight.

归纳拓展

1.强调句型的时态要依据原句的时态而定。

2.若强调主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。

3.强调句型一般只用that,被强调的是人时,可用_______。

被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用__________,不能用when,where,why,how。

4.强调的如果是原因状语从句,从句只能用because引导,不能由since,as,或why引导。

知识点2

状语从句中的省略。

例句体会

1.Don’tspeakuntilspokento.

2.I’llbuyaTVsetifnecessary.

3.Shestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.

4.Hewasaswimmerwhenachild.

5.Thoughcold,hewereashirt.

句中省略了什么?

自我探究

1.什么时候可以省略?

怎么省略?

在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。

2.状语从句类型:

1)when,while,as,once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;

2)if,unless引导的条件状语从句;

3)though,although,evenif,eventhough引导的让步状语从句;

4)asthough,asif,as引导的方式状语从句;

5)wherever引导的地点状语从句

归纳拓展

1.在Asif引导的方式状语从句中的省略:

如果asif引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

2.动词不定式的省略:

在同一句或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略,只保留to。

如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen通常保留be,have和havebeen。

3.在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时,宾语从句可省去。

4.在英语情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。

在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

 

例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】itinBeijingthatthishappened?

(be)

【例题2】

【题干】Itistheywhooftenmewithmylessons.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping

【题干】ItwasonMondaynight_______allthishappened.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

【例题4】

【题干】Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

【例题5】

【题干】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

 

同步训练

【基础】

1.---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid________madeyoucrysosadly,Sarah?

---No,notreally.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

2.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

3._______isit_______hetalkedaboutatthemeeting?

A.What/thatB.That/whatC.That/thatD.What/what

4.ItisonSeptember1st_______studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what

5.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear_____hedugupapotofgold.

A.which;whichB.that;whichC.what;thatD.that;that

6.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facingB.facedC.tofaceD.beingfaced

7.When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked

8.______printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.Once

9.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.

A.beingproducedB.producingC.toproduceD.produced

10.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.that

【巩固】

单句改错:

1.Itisnotuntilmidnightwhenhegoestobedeveryday.

2.ItwaslastSaturdaywhenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.

3.Itwasbecauseofbadweathersothefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

4.Itisthetemplewherewestayedlastyearwhichwasburntintopieces.

5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidewhothemountainclimberwasrescued.

6.Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendrove.

7.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantagewhentointeractwithforeigncustomers.

8.Whenisofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou.”

9.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverwhereMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

10.ItwassometimelaterwhenIrealizedhehadliedtome.

【拔高】

阅读理解。

“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed.”

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.

1.Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan_____.

A.learnmoreaboutholidays

B.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageability

D.takepartinforeignmeetings

2.ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince_______.

A.lastmonth

B.alongtimeago

C.thespecialmeeting

D.herstayabroad

3.Thewriter’shostfamily______.

A.wasverykindtoher

B.wentsight-seeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughters

D.wasinterestedinheractivities

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter______inLondon.

A.wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.hadawonderfultime

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

 

课堂运用

请根据要求完成句子

1.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.(请把本句变成强调句,强调人)

2.Hedidn’tknowthepolicewerelookingforhimuntilhecameback(请把本句变成强调句)

3.她站在门口好像在等人。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)

Shestoodatthegate___________________forsomeone.

 

课程小结

强调句

1.强调句的基本结构:

Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)+剩余部分

2.如何判断强调句型?

判断依据:

去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),句意仍明确,则是强调句,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。

3.强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句结构:

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分?

特殊疑问句结构:

特殊疑问词+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分(陈述语序)?

4.强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语:

特殊疑问句的强调句型位于动词之后做宾语时一定要用陈述语序

5.对not…until句型的强调:

把notuntil放在被强调部分,构成Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其余部分(用肯定形式)

状语从句中的省略。

含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。

 

课后作业

一、单项填空

1.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

2.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

3.Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself

4.Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

5.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_______thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

6.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

7.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

8.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

二、阅读理解

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.We

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