江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

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江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

江西省上饶市2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

英语试题

(考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.

3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?

A.Hefeelshopeless.

B.HelikesCokeverymuch.

C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?

A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.

9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?

A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.

11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Toplaceanorder.

B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.

C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.

12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?

A.50.B.100.C.150.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?

A.Meetingfamousmusicians.

B.Organizingeverydetailofit.

C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.

14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?

A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.

15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?

A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.

16.Whyisn'tthecountrysideagoodchoice?

A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At11:

30am.C.At12:

30pm.

18.What'stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?

A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.

19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?

A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.

20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?

A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

TheKaikouraearthquakegreatlyinfluencedtheMarlboroughregion,butthelocalswhohavequicklyrecoveredandthegenerousindustrieshavepulledtogethertodiminishtheadverseeffects.Theyaredeterminedtomakethebestofthesituationandattracttouristswhowanttoenjoythefinefoodandwineofthearea.Hereareafewsuggestionsforaccommodationandeatingintheregion.

TheBellToweronDogPoint,Hawkesbury

ItisperfectforcouplesoragroupofuptoeightwhowanttoeattastylocalcuisineandprovidesfineviewsoverlookingtheWairauValleyandapleasantwalktovisittheowner'swinery,DogPoint.

Hoteld'Urville,Blenheim

Thishotelhasunusualbutcomfortableroomsinthecenteroftownandasmallnewlydecoratedrestaurant.

RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound

Reachedbyboat,thiselegantlodgewithafullycatereddiningroomisagreatplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtimealone.

Arbour,Fairhall

Amenusourcedfromlocal,seasonalfoodiscreateddailybytherisingstarchefBradleyHornbywithsuperbserviceandafinelocalwinelisttomatchatthisruralrestaurant.Bookingsareadvised.

TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura

Youcanenjoyalltheclothesandgiftshopping,largespreadingoutdoors,simple,tastydishes,goodbeerselection,andWhitehavenwinesonsite.It'salsohometoAlexFultonDesign.

MarlboroughFarmers'Market

AvisittotheMarlboroughFarmers'Market,whichopensonSaturdaymorningsatBlenheim'sA&PShowgrounds,isrecommended.

21.WhatdopeopleintheMarlboroughregionthinkoftheearthquake?

A.Itisanopportunityfordevelopment.B.Itwhollydestroyedtheirhometown.

C.Itgetsthelocalsandindustriesdesperate.D.Itmadetheregionworld-famous.

22.Whereshouldonegoifhedoesn'twanttobedisturbed?

A.Hoteld'Urville,Blenheim.B.RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound.

C.TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura.D.MarlboroughFarmers’Market.

23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyatArbour?

A.Freelocalwine.B.Seasonaldishes.

C.Menustailoredtotheirneeds.D.Superbservicefrommoviestars.

B

It'satragedythatcouldbeavoided:

everyyear,morethan400peopleinBritaindiewhilewaitingforareplacementorganfortheirbodies.Althoughorgantransplantshavebeensavinglivesformorethan60years,therightbodypartisoftennotavailableattherighttimesimplybecausenotenoughpeoplechoosetobedonors.Shouldpeoplethereforeberequiredtoallowtheirorganstobeusedbyothersafterdeath?

TheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA),whichrepresentsdoctorsinBritain,saysyes.Asystemof"presumedconsent(默许)"wouldautomaticallymakeeveryoneovertheageof16anorgandonor.Individualswouldbeallowedtooptout,thatistosay,decidenottobeanorgandonor,ifthat'swhattheyprefer.TheBMApointstomuchhigherorgandonationratesincountriesthathaveopt-outsystems,suchasSpain,Belgium,AustriaandtheCzechRepublic.

England'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson,alsowantstochangetheorgan-donorsystemfromopt-intoopt-out.Allofthissoundslikeverygoodnewsforthe7,500peopleintheUKwhoarewaitingfortransplantsofcriticalorgans,tissues,skinandbones.

Britain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)recentlycounts14.3millionorgandonorsonalistwhichbeganin1994.Noteveryonewantstoparticipate,however,accordingtotheNHS,90percentoftheBritishstronglysupportorgandonation,butonly23percentareontheorgan-donorlist.

Whythediscrepancy(差异)?

Onereasonisthatorgandonationisapersonalmatter.Anotherreasonmaybeindecision:

whenfamiliesarenotsureaboutadeadrelative'swishes,40percentdecidenottodonatehisorherorgans.Interestingly,religionhaslittletodowithadecisionnottodonate.AllsixofthemainreligionsinBritainsupportorgandonationandtransplantation.

Thegovernmentdecidedin2018howthesystemoforgandonationshouldwork---withoutapolicyofpresumedconsent.Opinionamongmembersofparliament(议会)continuestobedivided;butthetragedygoeson:

asthingsarenow,onein10Britonsinneedofanorganwillnevergetone.

24.WhatdoesthetragedyinPara.1referto?

A.Peoplearerequiredtobeorgandonors.

B.Organtransplantscouldsavelivesformorethan60years.

C.Moreandmoredonors'organsarenotproperforoperation.

D.Manypatientshavetodiebecauseofnoreplacementorgan.

25.Theunderlinedwords"optout"inPara.2mean"_______".

A.criticizeondonatingtheirorgansB.acceptorgantransplantsoperation

C.persuadetheirparentsnottodonateD.choosetobeoutoftheorgandonors

26.AccordingtoPara.4,mostBritishpeople______.

A.supportorgandonationwithoutactionB.wanttoparticipateinorgandonation

C.arewillingtodonatetheirorgansD.don'tlikeNHS'activity

27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Analyzingthetragedyoforgandonation.

B.Persuadingpeopletosupportorgandonation.

C.Praisingthosepeoplewhodonatetheirorgans.

D.Listinggovernment'smeasuresonorgandonation.

C

Whenshewasstudyingtobecomeascientist,MeganStraussrodeinasmallairplanetostudygiraffes.WhileapilotflewovertheSerengetiinTanzania,Africa,theresearcherslookeddowncarefullyandcountedgiraffes.

"Iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggiraffes.Giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow,"saysDr.Strauss,whohassincebecomeawildlifescientist.

TheSerengetiisaboutthesizeofVermont,astateinthenortheasternUS,sothescientistscouldnotstudytheentirearea.Instead,theysurveyedthreeareaswheregiraffeswerestudiedinthe1970s.Astheyexpected,theysawfarfeweroftheseanimals.

Tofindoutiflionshadbeenkillingmoregiraffesinrecentyears,theteamlookedatthesurvivalofyounggiraffes.Lionskillmoreyounggiraffesthanadults,buttheteamfoundnodecreaseinyounggiraffes'survivalaftertheyareborn,comparedwiththe1970s.

Theteamthenlookedatwhethertoomanygiraffeswerebeingkilledbyparasites(寄生虫).Theresearcherscountedparasiteeggsingiraffedroppings,andtheyfoundtoofewtoharmthegiraffepopulation.

Theylookedintowhetherpoachers(盗猎者)werekillingtoomanygiraffes.Twooftheareastheystudiedarewheregiraffemeatissometimessoldinlocalmarkets.Poacherscatchmoreadultmalesthanothergiraffes.Researchersspottedtoofewmalescomparedwithfemalesinthosetwoareas,asignofpoaching.

Whenthefoodsupplyisshort,theenvironmentsupportsfewergiraffesandthefemaleshavefeweryounggiraffes.AlotofnewtreeshavegrownintheSerengeti,butmanyareatypethatgiraffesdonotliketoeat.Theresearchersfoundfeweryounggiraffestodaythaninthe1970scomparedwiththenumberofadultfemales,asignthatfoodwasinshortsupply.

Dr.StraussisworkingonanenvironmentaleducationprogramforTanzaniaincludingbooksforstudents.Thesematerialswilleducat

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