高考押题卷英语1.docx
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高考押题卷英语1
2019黄金押题一
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone：
OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,whenIwasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingplicatedor“deep”．
SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisofverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.
AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe1980s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.
TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongpletely,butthefeelingofthesongisveryfortingtome.
UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongabout“thecityofangels”beingas“lonelyasIam”.（Don’tworry!
Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.）
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中保存的几首歌曲的相关信息。
21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?
A．Withskill.
B．Withfort.
C．Withanormalmeaning.
D．Withasignificantmeaning.
解析：
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“It’sagood‘driving’song,nothingplicated”可知，此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐，适合驾车时听，含义不复杂，故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义，所以选D。
22．WhendidtheauthorprobablyhearTheWeightbyTheBand?
A．In1968. B．In1970.
C．Inthe1980s.D．Inthe1990s.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“TheWeightbyTheBand...morethan10yearslater.”可知，这首歌于1968年发行，但是作者在十多年后才听到，所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。
23．WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thesongheusedtolistentowas.
A．SaySomethingB．AmericanPi
e
C．
TheWeightD．UndertheBridge
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“UndertheBridgebyRedH
otChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.”可知，作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是UndertheBridge。
B
BackinJanuary,Iwaswatchingacollegefootballgameandcametoarealization:
Asahighschoolsenior,prettysoon,I’llbethesameageassomeofthetopathletesintheworld.
Thisrealizationwasbothconfusingandforting.Untilthispoint,I’dalwaysthoughtoftopathletesinanothergeneration.IhadnorealconnectiontopeopleinthenewsorplayingsportsonTVbecausetheyweresomucholder.Butprettysoon,peopleofmyagewillbetheonesdominating（支配）thenews.
ThefortcameinunderstandingthatasIpreparetograduatefromSanfordH.CalhounHighSchoolinMerrick,I’mnotthatfarofffromenteringtherealworld,andIwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself.
Rightnow,I’mattheendofoneoflifestages,withmanymoretoe.Asseniors,manyinmyclassdevelopedsuperiorityplexes.We’dseebaby facedninth gradersandthink,“Ugh,thoseannoyingfreshmen.”Orwe’dhearjuniorsplainaboutstartingthecollegeapplicationprocessandsaytoeachother,“Thosejuniorshavenoideawhatthey’retalkingabout.”Ofcourse,lastyear’sseniorssaidthesamethingaboutlastyear’sjuniors,repeatingatimelesscycle.
PsychologistandauthorThomasArmstrongwritesthatlifeismadeupof12stages.Hestressesthatnostageismoreimportantthananother,andeachhasitsownuniquegifts.Thereisnohighestpointinlife,noimpressiveendingwhenyouareaboveeverybodyelse.Atthesametime,thereisnolowestpointinlife;atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn’tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren’taboveeveryoneelse.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者在观看足球比赛时意识到自己将和一些优秀的运动员同岁，并由此引发了其对高中生活和人生的感悟。
24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?
A．He’llfinishhishighschoolstudiesaboutoneyearlater.
B．Reflectingonthepastisapartofhisdailyroutine.
C．Footballisaparticularfavoritewithhim.
D．Hedreamsofbeinganexcellentathlete.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Asahighschoolsenior”可知，作者是一名高中毕业班的学生，因此会在大约一年后完成自己的高中学业。
故选A。
25．Whydidtheauthorfindhis
realizationforting?
A．Thetopathletesarethesameageashim.
B．Thereisapossibilitythathecanbefamous.
C．Hewillbeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.
D．He’smadefullpreparationsforenteringsociety.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Iwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself”可知，作者觉得自己的感悟中令人欣慰的部分是他很快就会步入真正的世界，也将有
机会让自己出名。
makeaname“出名，成名”。
故选B。
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superiorityplexes”inParagraph4mean?
A．Ahabitofmakingplaints.
B．Ahabitoffollowinginothers’footsteps.
C．Afeelingthatyouarebetterthanothers.
D．Afeelingthatothers
areunapproachable.
解析：
选C 词义猜测题。
根据第四段中的“We’dseebaby facedninth gradersandthink...repeatingatimelesscycle.”可知，该段主要讲的是作为毕业班的学生，作者的很多同学会在新生面前自以为是，或者嘲笑那些抱怨大学申请过程（复杂）的低年级学生，即高年级学生会在低年级学生面前产生一种优越感，故画线词的意思应为“优越感”。
故选C。
27．Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?
A．Lifeismeanttobelivedandenjoyed.
B．Lifeisneversmooth,fullofupsanddowns.
C．Oneshouldtrytoreachhisgreatestpotential.
D．Everyonehastheirownvalueandpositioninlife.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn’tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren’taboveeveryoneelse”可知，在任何时候人都是有价值的，不低于他人，亦不高于他人，即每个人在生活中都有自己的价值和位置。
故选D。
C
Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice（装置）thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCalifornia basedpany,isforyou!
At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals,youcan’taffordnottohaveone!
Install（安装）thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!
SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.
IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar’sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.
Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!
Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackReveneswithadouble sidedadhesive（黏合剂）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!
TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一款高科技定位追踪器——T
rackR。
28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A．HowtheTrackRworks.
B．ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.
C．WhytheTrackRisinvented.
D．TheadvantagesoftheTrackR.
解析：
选A 段落大意题。
根据第二段的内容尤其是“Install（安装）thefreeTrackRapp”“Connecttheapptoyourdevice”及“attachtheTrackRto”可知，本段主要讲的是TrackR是如何工作的。
故选A。
29．WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?
A．Walktheirpetsnearby.
B．Recognizethethieves.
C．Seektheirmisplacedcar.
D．Findthemaparkingplace.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp...theappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.”可知，当你不记得自己把车停在哪里时，TrackR会告诉你它的准确位置。
故选C。
30．WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?
A．It’sfarfromaffordable.
B．It’sonsaleworldwide.
C．Itcanbeeasilyfolded.
D．It’ssmallinsize.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“hideitunderyourcar’sfloormat”和第四段中的“Putitontheircollar”“Attachittoyourkeysandwallet”“stickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat”可知，你可以将TrackR放在汽车的垫子下面，系在宠物的颈圈上，附在钥匙上，放在钱包里，粘在笔记本电脑上或自行车座位下，由此可推知TrackR的尺寸应是很小的。
故选D。
31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．TrackR—nolimits
B．TrackR—noworries
C．TrackR—youritemprotector
D．TrackR—yourfinancialmanager
解析：
选B 标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR的相关内容，有了它，人们就不用担心丢东西了。
故B项作本文标题最佳。
D
Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?
Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.[来源:
Zxxk.]
AccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,climateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandN
orthernEurope,using3 Dfacialimagingtechnology.
“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate，”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.
Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremoremoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremoremonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfro
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