人教版新课标必修一学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析.docx
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人教版新课标必修一学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析
2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shedidnothing.B.Shesentemails.C.Shepracticedtheviolin.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atacomputerlab.B.Atacomputerstore.C.Ataprintshop.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?
A.Offerthemansomeadvice.
B.Askthemanforhelp.
C.Goforajobinterview.
4.Wherewillthemanstayifhegoescycling?
A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend’shome.
5.WhydoesthemanwanttoasknextThursdayoff?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toplaygolf.
第二节（共15小每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemancomingfor?
A.Atalk.B.Adate.C.Ahelp.
7.Whatisthewomanworkingon?
A.Aproject.B.Areview.C.Apaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtofix?
A.TheTV.B.TheInternetconnection.C.Thewindow.
9.Howsoonwilltherepairmangetthere?
A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
11.Howwilltheman’sbrothercomehere?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.
12.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?
A.Celebrateherbirthday.
B.MeetProfessorSmith.
C.Attendalecture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthemandoat8:
30p.m.?
A.Seehismomoff.B.Meethisnewboss.C.Gototheairport.
14.WhyisDadunabletopickMomupattheairport?
A.Heisabroad.B.Heissick.C.Heisbusy.
15.WhatisDad?
A.Aboss.B.Adoctor.C.Aprofessor.
16.WhatdoesMomthinkofDad?
A.Great.B.Serious.C.Selfish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthelectureabout?
A.Travelingtips.B.Enjoyinglife.C.Cyclingtours.
18.Whyshouldriderswearredjackets?
A.Tokeepthemsafe.
B.Tokeepthemwarm.
C.Tokeepthemrespectful.
19.Whatistherealjoyofcyclingtours?
A.Havinganexcitingexperience.
B.Enjoyingnatureontheride.
C.Havingagoodrestontheway.
20.Whatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopridingincoldweather?
A.Checkthecycle.
B.Drinkhotwater.
C.Putonwarmclothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto,thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthetopofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.HereisalookatthefourbestbeachesinallofThailand.
MayaBay
Thissmallbeachattractssomehugecrowds,butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidelyregardedassomeofthebestsceneryintheentirecountry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedonasmallislandandisonlyaccessibleviaboatorpassengerferry.
LamaiBeach
ForthetravelerlookingforanunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thesandyareasarelongandwidewithplentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.
PatongBeach
PatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachinThailand,butitisthelargestbeachonthepopularislandofPhuket.Thesoftwhitesandisagreatplacetorelax.Someofthemanygreatactivitiesthattravelerscanparticipateit.duringavisittoPatongBeachincludejetskiing,kayaking,surfing,diving,snorkeling（浮潜）,swimming,andmore.
HaadRin
HaadRinisoneofthemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry,forbothlocals（当地人）andtravelers.Allmonthlong,duringmostpartsoftheyear,therearesomeexceptionalentertainment,eating,andsocializingopportunities.
1.Wherewillyougoifyoulikeunderwatersports?
A.MayaBayB.LamaiBeach
C.PatongBeachD.HaadRin
2.Ifyouwanttohaveauniquebeachexperience,youareadvisedtogoto.
A.MayaBayB.LamaiBeach
C.PatongBeachD.HaadRin
3.WhatwilltravelersexperienceatHaadRin?
A.Relaxonthewhitesoftsand.
B.Haveagoodtimewiththelocals.
C.Participateinadventurousactivities.
D.LearnmuchcultureandhistoryaboutThailand.
【答案】1.C2.B3.B
【解析】本文介绍了泰国的四个最好的海滩。
1.细节理解题。
根据文中对PatongBeach的介绍duringavisittoPatongBeachincludejetskiing,kayaking,surfing,diving,snorkeling（浮潜）,swimming,andmore.可知芭东海滩提供水下活动项目，选C。
2.细节理解题。
依据文中对LamaiBeach的介绍“ForthetravelerlookingforanunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.”可知如果你想拥有一次独特的海滩体验，到拉迈海滩是必须的，选B。
3.推理判断题。
依据HaadRinisoneofthemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry,forbothlocals（当地人）andtravelers.可知哈林海滩以举行派对而著名，当地人和游客都可参加这里的派对，由此可知B项正确。
B
Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?
That’swhatBecky’slifeislike.
Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadingareadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.
“Whatnonsense!
”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplesufferingfromamysteriousconditioncalledHSAM（超忆症）.
Becky’sunusualcasewasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter,Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandreadheraline.ImmediatelyBeckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,copternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhertostop.
Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisgreat,butaseveryHSAMsufferwilltellyou,it’salsotoughtodealwithit.Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringsomemebadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.
Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）.HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.
4.WhatdidBeckydoon60Minutes?
A.SheretoldthestoryofHarryPotter.
B.SherecitedthekeypartofHarryPotter.
C.SheansweredanyquestionaboutHarryPotter.
D.SherecitedHarryPotterwithoutopeninghereyes.
5.ToBecky,forgettingpainfulexperiencesofherlifeis.
A.aheavyburdenB.ahappything
C.agreatabilityD.abigchance
6.WhydoesBeckydopoorlyinherschoolwork?
A.Sheisalwaysabsent—mindedinclass.
B.Shefeelssadeverytimeshebeginstostudy.
C.Shecan'tremembertheimportantknowledge.
D.Sheisoverloadedwithinformationandcan'ttellwhichisimportant.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A.ThereisacureforBecky'sillness.
B.ScientistshavefoundacureforAlzheimer’s.
C.Beckywillsufferfromanothermentalillness.
D.Becky’scaseishelpfulforscientiststotreatAlzheimer’s.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D
【解析】本文主要讲了贝基患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。
4.细节理解题。
根据第三段的“….wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingherquestionsaboutherfavoritebookseries”可知在这个节目里，记者Allison测试Becky的记忆力，她主要询问贝基对《哈利•波特》系列丛书的记忆。
贝基对她提出的任何问题都对答如流。
选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringsomemebadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.可知对贝基来说，想要忘记生命中痛苦的经历是非常艰难的事情。
选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知不管任何事情，贝基都记得一清二楚。
这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难。
选D。
7.推理判断题。
根据Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）.HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.可知贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。
选D。
C
Onarainyday,theraincoatandtheumbrellahavebeennecessaryforpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromtherainforcenturies.However,Chinesedesignersaretryingtochallengethatwithannewproductcalledan“umbrellaraincoat".
Asthenamesuggests,thiswonderfulrainweardesigncombinestheraincoatandtheumbrella.Forstarters,itlookskindofstrange,andsellersonChinesewebsitesactuallylistthisfactastheonlydisadvantage（缺点）oftheproduct.Theyactuallydescribeitalittledifferently—Youwillget100%rateofsecondglances（—瞥）”—youactuallyknowwhatitmeans.Also,liketheumbrella,itonlyprotectsyourupperbodyfromtherain,withthelowerbodyandlegsbeingalmostcompletelyexposed（暴露）.However,itdoesfreeupbothyourhands,whichisactuallythemainadvantageofwearinganumbrellaraincoat.
“Butisn’ttheclassicraincoatjustbetter?
”Ihearyouasking.Well,notifyouwanttoshowoffyourdresseswhilestillenjoyingsomeprotectionfromtherain.Eventhoseclearraincoatsbecomefoggyintherain，makingithardforpassers-bytoadmireyourfancydresses,however,withtheumbrellacoat,theystillha
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