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完整版英语专升本模拟题第1套含答案
英语应试模拟第1套
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.decadeB.aggressiveC.ancestorD.bacteria
2.A.architectB.biochemistryC.butcherD.ache
3.A.acquireB.convenientC.admireD.anxiety
4.A.roughB.daughterC.delightD.through
5.A.avenueB.argueC.barbecueD.clue
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxiousaboutthecrime.
A.learnmore
B.learningmore
C.tolearnmore
D.moretolearn
7.Cutaftertheclasswasover.
A.didchildrenrush
B.rushedchildren
C.childrenrush
D.dochildrenrush
8.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythatdisplayedhere.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
9.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyoutoairport.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
10.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,staysopenuntil4:
00a.m.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
11.--Itisnotverycold.Idon'tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.
--Idon'tthinkso,
A.anyway
B.neither
C.either
D.too
12.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto
A.thebiggreenplasticbag
B.thegreenbigplasticbag
C.thebigplasticgreenbag
D.thegreenplasticbigbag
13.gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.
A.Despiteof
B.Inspiteof
C.Eventhough
D.Nonetheless
14.Ourkitchenisamess.Weanycleaningforweeks.
A.didn'tdo
B.haven'tbeendoing
C.don'tdo
D.haven'tdone
15.Openthewindow,?
A.doyou
B.don'tyou
C.willyou
D.won'tyou
16.Joseph,thepoliticianwholastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.
A.iskidnapped
B.waskidnapped
C.hasbeenkidnapped
D.hadbeenkidnapped
17.Anumberisanabstractionnophysicalexistence.
A.has
B.tohave
C.thathas
D.whohas
18.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhavetotheconsequencesofyouract.
A.lookupto
B.wakeupto
C.standupto
D.faceupto
19.TheybadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKong
inhalfofFebruary.
A.thesecond
B.second
C.thetwo
D.two
20.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhavesuccessthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.
A.muchhigher
B.averyhigher
C.amuchhigher
D.farhigher
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas21forjustunder£25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖商),Christie's,inLondon.The22wastriplethepreviousrecordof£8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders23forthepainting,half24telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof£500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans25topay500francs--about£25atthattime--for26apainting.
Christie'schairman27reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not28whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney29sense."
Manypeopledo30uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast31thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter32VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore33inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand34suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic35
21.A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown
22.A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection
23.A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued
24.A.onB.underC.offD.by
25.A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could
26.A.soB.thisC.veryD.such
27.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed
28.A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone
29.A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
30.A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought
31.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like
32.A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself
33.A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy
34.A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend
35.A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Twohundredyearsago,AmericanstudentswenttoAmericanschools.Likeyou,theystudiedarithmetic,spellingandgeography.Unlikeyou,theyalsostudiedGreekandLatin.Infact,studentsspentmorethanhalftheirtimestudyingGreekandLatin.
ThesamewastrueformoststudentsinEurope.Untiltheseventhcentury,alleducatedEuropeansknewLatin.ItdidnotmatteriftheylivedinEnglandorItalyorFranceorSpain.Iftheywereeducated,theyknewLatin.
Duringtheseventhcentury,educatedEuropeansbegantostudyGreekaswellasLatin.GreekandLatinhadbeentheleadinglanguagesoftheancientGreeksandRomans.AlleducatedEuropeanswereexpectedtoknowtheselanguages.
ToeducatedEuropeans,thelanguagesoftheGreeksandtheRomanswereimportant.TheideasoftheGreeksandRomanswerealsoimportant.PeopleknewthatmanyoftheirownideashadcomefromtheGreeksandtheRomans.Tounderstandtheirownculture,theymustunderstanditsorigin.Theyknewthatthosebeginningslayintheclassicalworld.
TodaywehavesomanythingstostudythatfewpeoplehavetimetolearnGreekandLatin.Fewofyouwillstudyeitherlanguageinschool.YettheideasoftheGreeksandtheRomansarestillimportanttous.TheseideasstillhelptoshapeWesternculturetoday.Tounderstandourownculture,wemustunderstandthecultureoftheclassicalworld.
36.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is
A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture
37.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy
A.physicalscienceandchemistry
B.GreekandLatin
C.democracyandcommunism
D.FrenchandSpanish
38.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause
A.theyarenolongerimportant
B.peopledonothaveenoughtime
C.theyarenolongerexisted
D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell
39.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?
A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.
B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.
C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.
D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.
PassageTwo
Wouldyoueatabacon,lettuceandloveapplesandwich'?
.Youprobablyhaveeatenmanyofthem.Loveapplewasthenameusedmanyyearsagoforthetomato.
ThetomatoisoriginallyanAmericanplant.ItwasfoundinSouthAmericabyearlySpanishexplorers.ThewordtomatocomesfromthenativeNahuatlwordtomatl.Butwhenitmovednorth,theplantearnedadifferentname.Remarkably,thesettlersinNorthAmericathoughtitwaspoisonous.Theybelievedthattoeatitwassurelytodie.Itwassaidthatdesertedsuitorswouldthreatentoeatatomatotocausetheircoldheartedloversregret.Becauseofthislegend,thesettlerscalledthetomatoa"loveapple."Whilepeopleenjoyedothernativeplantssuchascornandsweetpotatoes,everyoneavoidedthetomato.
Nooneknowswhofirstdaredtoeatatomato.Perhapssomeonewasbraveenough,orlovesickenough,totryoutthetruthoftherumors.Ofcourse,whoeveratethisfruitwasperfectlysafe.Noonediedfromeatingaloveapple.Still,itwasmanyyearsbeforethepeoplefullybelievedthatthetomatowasasafe,andevengoodfood.Butitsusedidbecomecommon,andtheplantwassentacrosstheoceantobecomepartofmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.
40.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois
A.Portuguese
B.Spanish
C.Nahuatl
D.European
41.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause
A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood
B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous
C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods
D.noonelikedthetaste
42.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans
A.boyfriend
B.launderer
C.tailor
D.explorer
43.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.LifeinEarlyAmerica
B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted
C.TheHistoryoftheTomato
D.VegetablesinOurDiet
PassageThree
Naturehasdevisedmanywaystoprotectcreatures'eyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelid--afoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherirritants,andtearswashawayanyparticlesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.
Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.Theupperandlowerlidsactlikehumanlidsandkeepouttwigs,dirtandsand.Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissuethatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane,birdsseldomhavetoblink.Theyclosetheireyesonlywhentheygo