浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力

浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试题

第一局部听力理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar

2.Wheredocstheman1ive?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age

3.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B,Helen.C.Alice.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?

A.330.B.350.C.370.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.

第二节（共10小题,每题2分,总分值20分）

听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或单独后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或单独前,你有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.答复第6至第8三个小题.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic

7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer

听下面一段对话,答复第9至第11三个小题

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress

10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?

A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.

11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurans

听下面一段独白.答复第12至第15四个小题.

12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

13.Whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?

A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.

14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?

A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?

A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hardworkingandfriendly

第二卷

第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题.每题2分,总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells〞.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover

$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy〞andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

〞

16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.

A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica

B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed

D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,

D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2021.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2021?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.

B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

20.Theunderlinedword“issue〞inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning

21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers

C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory

22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.

B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.

D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem〔茎，干〕.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whypeoplelikebananas

B.howbananastaste

C.whatbananasarerichin

D.wherebananasaretaken

24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.

B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）〞.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?

27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.

C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.

D.Theworld’sgrowingpopulation.

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?

A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.

B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.

C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.

D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.

29.Theunderlinedword“them〞inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.

B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.

C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.

第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕

下面文章中有五处〔第31-35题〕需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression〔印象〕!

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,ito