浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx

浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx

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浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

题号一二三四总分

得分

核分人

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA

FormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

KarenChristiansenMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressing,sheandherfuturehusbandwillbesendingoutinvitationsfortheirJune,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser’sinShanghai,knowsshewillhavealongwait---maybefour’sMay18th,themostpopulardaytogetmarriedinroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.

Weddingsareaspecialeventineverybeginnewlivestogetherandfamiliesarejoinedtogether.“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthisarealotofritualsandsuperstitionsatweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.

AsKerryplansherwedding,herauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneeds,accordingtoanoldreadthetraditionalpoem,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”Femalefriendsandrelativesgatherthebridefortheceremony.

Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouplefrombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevil

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spirits,”saysMaxine.“TheRomansdevelopedthecustomofbridesmaids.womendressedlikethebride）toconfusethe,someweddingflowershaveastrongsmelltoscareawaytheevilspirits.”

InChina,thousandsofcouplesthathavechosenMay18thfortheirweddingday.“Inthepast,Chinesecouplesconsultedaspecialbooktofindluckyandunluckydaysforgettingmarried”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimes,anewtraditionisbeingformed.”Theeighteenthdayofthefifthmonth,five-one-eightor“wuyaoba”asitiscalledinChina,soundsverycloseto“woyaofa”or“Iwillgetrich.”Thisisconsideredaomenforanycouplesgettingmarriedonthisday.

Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthesameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”anewspaperreporter,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservicessayit’sthebestdayofthecanraisetheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullytheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”

overallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________

A.comparisonandcontrast

B.descriptionofeventsinorderoftime

C.detailsleadingtoconclusion

D.generalizationfollowedbydetails

2.AnanthropologistinP2studies_______?

A.hairstyleB.jewelsC.almanacsD.customs

3.WhydoKaren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveil?

A.Itissomethingold.

C.Itissomethingborrowed.

B.Itissomethingnew.D.Itissomethingblue.

4.ThewordomeninP5means________.

A.asignofstarB.asignofpresentC.asignofpastD.asignoffuture

5.Whatisthewriter’stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.””

A.HumorousB.TolerantC.Matter-of-factD.Furious

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theeasiestandleastcomplicatedwaytomotivatesomebodyisquitesimplytopaythemyousayisnotparticularlyimportant,nornecessarilyishowlongyouspendsayingit,aslongasit’ssomething.“Niceweather”or“Howareyou?

”willdo.

Peoplejustloveattention,adultsandloveattentionsomuchthattheywilldoanythingtogetfact,ifchildrenarenotgettingenoughattention,theywouldratherbenaughtyandgettoldoffthanbe“good”andbeinterestingtimeinmosthouseholdswithyoungchildrenis

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dinnertime--it’stheendoftheday,everybodyistired,thehouseisinamessandJohnnydoesn’tlikecarrotsandisrefusingtoeathis,theeasytraptofallintoistostartgettingcrosswithJohnnyandgettingintoabigargumentabouthis,he’sgettingtheattentionhedesires;evenifit’snotthebestsortofattention,it’sbetterthan’sfascinatingifyouareabletostandbackfromthesituationandinsteadfocusattentionandpraiseonJohnny’sbrotherwhoiseatinghisfood---afterall,heisonethatisdoingwhatyouwanthimtofiveortenminutesorsoofbeingignoredanddepriveoftheattention,it’samazinghowquickly（usually）Johnnyseessenseand’vewatchedmyownchildreninthissituationgofromscreamingfrombehindthesofa,saying“Mummy,aren’tIdoinggooddinnereating?

”---allwithouthavingonewordaspokentothembytheirparents,whoarebusilypayingattentiontotheirbrothers.

Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’tdisappearwhenweturninto,therearepeoplewhoare“realattentionseekers”inaloudandextravert（外向的）way,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”everybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenworthwhile.

willchildrenprobablydotogetparentsattention?

willgetquietforalongtime.

willignoretheirparents.willbehavenaughtily.D.Theywillgetcrosslyeasily.

doesthephrase“theeasytraptofallinto”means?

A.Aset-upsituationparentsarelikelytogointo.

B.Thehouseholdworkthatparentscannotavoid.

C.Sometemptingfoodchildreneasilylovetoeat.

D.Abadhabitchildreneasilydevelop.

8.Aneffectivewaytomakechildrenbehavethemselvesmaytobe?

A.ScoldthemseverelyB.Teachthemwhattodo

C.GivethemtotalfreedomD.Praisetheirsistersorbrothers

9.“Realattentionseekers”inthelastparagraphareprobablythose______?

A.motivateotherstolearnB.associatewithshytypes

C.replyonnegativeattentionD.arouseothers’attentionopenly

pointdoestheauthormakebyrelatingtochildren’sbehavior?

’supbringingneedsparents’constantcare.

areusuallyextravertwhileadultsaresociable.childrenandadultsneedtobeseenasworthwhile.motivationofchildrendiffersgreatlyfromthatofadults.

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PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Namedforthedenseshadeoftheirthickpines,theBlackHillsofsouthDakotahaveforcenturiesbeenconsideredholybyLakotaSioux,oncethemostpowerfultribeinthe,becauseofthepassionsofafewartists,thelanditselfhasbeenholyinanotherway.

IttooktheobsessedsculptorGutzonBorglum,hissonLincoln,andfourhundredworkers14yearstocompleteanartisticandengineeringprojectsomonumentalthatnoonebelieveitpossible:

carvingandblastingthesix-storyfacesof,TeddyRoosevelt,andAbrahamLincolnoutofstonyMountlittletrivia:

Washington’eyesareeach11feetwide,andhisnoseis26feetsportsamolethatmeasures16inchesacross.

Just17milesaway,thegiganticCrazyHorseMemorialisslowlytakingcarvedintogranite,thismemorial,whencompletedsomewherearound2050,afteracentury’slabor,thisdepictNativeAmerica’sgreatestwarriorschiefonhishorse,dwarfingMountRushmoreat563feethorse’snostrilalonewillbelargeenoughtoholdafive-roomhouse.

FromCrazyHorse,headeastonthebeautiful14-mileNeedlesHighway,pastbillion-year-oldGranitehills,soSylvanlakeandthennorthtoSpearfishCanyonScenicByway,whoselandscapeyou’lleasilyrecognizeasthebackdropsusedinthefilmDanceswith,youcanparkyourbagsinthepleasantGamelodgethatservedasCalvinCoolidge’sSummerWhitethehistoricinn’ssevenrooms,youcanstillbooktheroomthethirtiethpresidentandhiswifeoccupiedduringthethreemonthsinlodgeisoneofthreefoundwithinCusterStatePark,whose18-mileWildlifeLoopRoadrunsthroughunfencedmeadowswhereherdsofbuffaloroam.

11.Theword“sports”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

A.isfamousforB.ischaracterizedby

C.isdecoratedwithD.isaccompaniedby

thefourthingsmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisthelargest?

A.Washington’seyesB.Washington’snose

C.Lincoln’smoleD.CrazyHorse’snose

ofthefollowingprojectsisstillinprogress?

A.Lincoln’sface.B.CrazyHorse.

C.SummerWhiteHouse.D.WildlifeLoopRoad.

isnotafeaturethatMountRushmoreandCrazyhaveincommon?

A.Theywereverylarge.

B.Theywerecarvedoutofgranite.

C.TheywerelocatedinBlackHills.

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D.TheywerebothdepictedinIndiatribes.

isthe30thpresidentoftheUS?

A.ThomasJefferson.

B.TeddyRoosevelt.

C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.CalvinCoolidge.

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Womenaremoreefficientandtrustworthy,haveabetterunderstandingoftheirworkforceandaremoregenerouswiththeirshorttheymakethebestmanagers,andifmenaretokeepuptheywillhavetostartlearningformtheirfemalecounterparts,areportclaimstoday.

Thesurveyof1,000maleandfemalemiddleandseniormanagersfromacrosstheUKisanindictmentoftheabilityofmentofunctionasleadersinthemodernworkplace.

Amajorityofthosequestionedbelievedwomenhadamoremodernoutlookontheirprofessionandweremoreopenmindedandwayofcontrast,asimilarnumberbelievemalemanagersareegocentricandmorelikelytostealcreditforworkdonebyothers.

Managementtodaymagazine,whichconductedtheresearch,saidthatafteryearsofhavingtoadoptamasculineidentityandhidetheiremotionsandnaturalbehaviourintheworkplace,womenhavebecomerolemodelsformanagers.

Thefindingstallywithasurveyoffemalebossescarr