高中英语常用的动词短语实用相似归类.docx
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高中英语常用的动词短语实用相似归类
argue
against辩驳
argue
with
sb
和,,辩论
argue
about
议论、争论
argue
with
sb
about
sth
和,,争论某人
argue
for为,,
辩护
argue
sb
out
ofdoing
sth说服某人不要
做,,
argue
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
add,
to加、把,,加到,,
add
to
增加、扩建、扩修
add
up
to
加起来是、合计为,,
add
up把,,加起来
at
table
在吃饭
at
the
table在桌子旁
shout
at
朝,,
喊
laugh
at
嘲笑
throw
at
朝,,
扔
shoot
at
朝,,
射击
point
at
指着
aim
at
瞄准
stareat
盯着
glance
at
匆匆一看
pull
at
拉扯
lear
at
撕扯
at
school上学
at
the
school
在学校
by
day白天
by
the
day按日计算
go
to
bed上床睡觉
go
to
the
bed朝床边走去
go
to
church做礼拜
go
to
the
church去天教堂
another
day改日
to
this
day直到今天
by
day在白天
all
the
year
round一年到头
all
day
long全天
as
good
as和,,一样好，实际上等于,,
admit
sb/sth
in/into
允许进入、让,,进入
be
admitted
intothe
university被大学录取
be
knownas被称为,,，作为,,而出名
be
known
for
因,,而出名
be
known
to被某人认识/知道
at
one
time曾经、一度
at
a
time一次
at
times
有时
one
at
a
time一次一个
from
time
to
time
at
the
same
time
同时
once
upon
a
time
从前
in
time
及时
on
time
按时
takeone’stime
time
and
（time）again
have
a
good
time
过得愉快
at
notime
任何时候都不
at
this
time
of在,,这个时候
at
the
time
那时候
read
about
读到有关,,
know
about
了解
learn
about
得知有关,,
hear
about
听说过
talk
about
讲述有关,,
think
about
考虑
write
about
写有关的,,
joke
about
拿,,开玩笑
worry
about
为,,担心
on
the
air
在空中（问题/计划等）未定
in
the
open
air在户外；在露天
=outdoors
by
air
乘飞机；通过航空
on
the
air
at
sea在海上
in
the
sea在海里
by
sea经海路、乘船（=by
ship）
on
the
sea在海上
表示“一,,
就”的句型
as
soon
as/
immediately
/the
moment/
the
minute
on+n./doing
at+
名词词组
eg:
at
the
sightof
his
mother,thechildsmiled
ask
for
要求得到
send
for
派人去请
callfor需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处
1
afterall毕竟、不管如何
aboveall首先、最重要的是
atall一点也不,,
first
of
all
首先、最先
in
all
总共、总计
at
night
在夜里、天黑时
in
the
night
在夜间
at
the
moment
=now现在、此刻
in
a
moment马上、很快（=soon）
for
the
moment暂时，目前
as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of
由于
result
from
因,,
引起
result
in导致
at
the
beginning
of在,,初
at
the
endof在,,的末期
in
the
end最后
in
the
beginning
起初
apologize
for
apologize
to
sb
（forsth）
be
contenttodosth愿意做某事
be
content
with
sth对,,满意
content
sb
with
sth使,,满意
before
long
long
before
be
ashamed
that
clause感到惭愧
be
ashamed
of,
感到羞愧
feel
ashamed
for
sb替某人觉得羞愧（耻）
it’s
ashamed
that
clause很遗憾
beanxioustodo渴望急切地做某事
beanxiousfor渴望（了解、得到）
beanxiousabout担心、对,,感到不安
be
eager
to
do
急切地做,,
be
eager
for
（about,after）渴望、渴求
be
eager
about
渴望
be
frightened
of
sb/sth害怕某人/物
be
frightened
at因,,而受到惊吓
befrightenedtodeath被吓死
frightensb
into（doing）sth
吓得某人做某事
burst
into
+n.
突然进入某种状态或发生某
种情况
burst
out
doing
burst
into
tears=burstout
crying
burst
into
laughter=burst
outluaghing
break
into
破门而入
break
off
打断
break
out爆发、突然发生
break
down
分解（化合物）、瓦解
break
up
分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止
break
one’sword食言、不守信
break
away
from
脱离、逃离
break
in
闯入、打断、插嘴
bread
through
突破
be
good
for对,,有益、对,,有效
be
good
at在,,（方面）做得好
be
proud
of=takepridein
be
proud
to
do
感到骄傲、引
以自豪
be
proud
that
clause
be
fit
for
适合
be
fit
to
do
fit
sb
be
suitable
for
be
willing
to
do
be
ready
to
do愿意、乐意做,,
would
like
to
do
be
high
in
含有较高的
be
rich
in
含有丰富的
be
poor
in
在,,
（方面）较差
be
strong
in
在,,
（方面）强
be
busy
with
sth忙于做,,
be
busy
doingsth忙于做,,
be
crowded
with
挤满
be
full
of
充满
bring
down
刮倒、降低、降价
bring
up
养大、呕吐、培养、抚养
bring
about
带来、引起
bring
back
归还
bring
out
拿出
bring
in赚（钱）、带进、使入
bring
on
端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）
bring
sth
to
an
end结束
be
angry
with
sb生某人的气
be
angry
at/about/for
sth因,,而生气
be
filled
with
anger
满腔怒火
turn
red
with
anger
气得满脸通红
be
angry
at+某人的言行
2
beuptosth在干某事（含密谋干坏事）
beuptosbtodo由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事
be
familiar
with
sth熟悉,,
be
familiar
to
sb
对,,
所熟知
be
worth
doing
值得做
be
worthy
of
beingdone
be
worthy
to
be
done
be
worth/white
to
do
sth/doingsth
be
on
the
point
of
doingsth正要做,,
but
for,（=without）要不是,,
becauseof
因为,,
as
a
resultof
由于,,的结果
thanks
to多亏,,
；由于
comparedto把,,比作；作状语comparedwith拿,,与,,相比；作状语
cutup切碎；去根、割掉
cutdown砍倒；降低；减少
cutoff砍下来；切断
cutthrough剪断
cutin/into插话
cut,in把,,切成
carry
away拿走
carry
on（with）one’swork
继续工作
carry
on
a
bigbusiness
经营大生意
carry
out
a
plan执行计划
change
into
变成
change,
into,
把,,变成
change,for把,,换成（替代）
call
on
sb拜访某人
call
in
请来，来拜访
call
at+地点
拜访某处
call
for
sb
来找某人；邀某人同往某处
call
for
sth来取某物；需要得到某物
care
for喜欢、照顾、料理
care
about（用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎
care+从句
“在科”“关心”
take
care
小心；当心（+to
do/从句）
take
care
of
照顾
connect,with
与,,相连
be
connected
with
与,,有关
in
connection
with
与,,有关
have
something
to
do
with与,,有关
have
alot
to
do
with
与,,有重大关系
catch
a
bus
catch
holdof抓住
catch
up
with
赶上
catchsb.bythearm抓住某人手臂
catch
sightof
看
becaught
in
the
rain/snow/storm/traffic遇上
雨，雪，交通
catch
sb.doing
sth
发现/碰上某人做某事
look
out
当心，小心
take
care
take
care+todo/从句
take
care
of
（=look
after）
be
carefulof对~当心，爱护
be
careful
with对,,
仔细，认真，注意
be
carefulindoingsth做某事很仔细
be
careful
not
to
do小心不要做某事
in
that
case
+从句
in
case
ofn.
假设，万一
in
that
case
in
crease
to
增加到
in
crease
by
增加了
in
crease
in
,
在,,（方面）增加an
increase
inproduction生产增加
cover
an
area
of
面积是
have
an
area
of
determine
on
+n./pron./doing决定，决心
be
determinedtodo决心做,,
be
determined
on+n./pron/doing
be
determined
that
clause
determine
+n.
确定
determinethedate
determine
todo
determine
that
+主+should+动词原形）
决心
做,,
=decide
=makeupone’smind
put
on
穿上（衣服）上演
get
dressed穿好衣服（不带宾语）
be
dressedin穿着,,（衣服）
dress
oneself给某人自己穿衣
wear
+衣服
have
,
on
be
in+颜色
be
dressedin+衣服/颜色
dress
sb.in+颜色
3
divide
,
into
把,,
分成
divide
up
分配，分给
divide
sth.among
在（三人/三人以上）中分配
divide
sth.between在（两者中）分配
divide
sth.form
分开，隔离
be
divide
by,,
被,,
除
devote
oneself
/one’s
time
to尽力于
be
devoted
to
be
due
to
do
应付，应到的，预期的
Thetrain
isduetoarriveat12.
do
wrong
做错事
do
wrong
to
sb.委屈某人
do
right
做的对
do
with
对付，处理
do
up
sth.包，捆某物
do
（up）
one’s
hair梳头，做头发
do
agood
deed
做好事
do
well
in
date
from
date
to
tell
thedifference
between
Aand
B
说出
A与B的区别
tell
A
from
B
区别，辨别
Abe
different
from
BA与B不同
makesb./sth.
different
from使某人/物不同
于,,
do
sth.
different
from
做起某事与,,
不同
do
wrong
to
sb.（do
sb.
wrong）
使某人受
委屈，冤枉某人
do
sb.
good
（=dogood
tosb.）
对某人有
益
do
sb.
a
favour
帮助某人
die
of
（疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等
）
die
from
（指
overwork，lossof
food，
wound）drink
too
much等外部原因
die
away指声音等渐渐消逝/平息（：
diedown）
die
out
熄灭，绝种=die
off
die
for+
目的/事业
die
with
指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死
die
by
指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡
diein在,,情况致死
die
+adj./n.（说明死时情况）
defend
,
from
保护,,免受其害
defend
,
against保护,,
抵御
one
day
有一天（过去或将来）
some
day
将来某一天
dip
,
into
把,,侵入
in
no
danger
没有危险
in
danger
在危境中
be
out
of
danger脱离危险
earnone’sliving
for
example
例如
give
an
example举例
follow
one’s
example
=followtheexample
of
向,,
学习，以某人为榜样
copyone’sexample仿效某人
setonexampletosb.为某人树立榜样
take
,
for
example
以,,为例
every
two
years
每隔两年
employ
sb.todo
雇佣某人做,,
employ
sb.for
雇某人
be
employed
as
被雇为
fall
from
a
tree
从树上掉下来
fall
off
a
table
从桌子上落下
fall
out
ofbed
从床上跌下来
fall
asleep
入睡
fall
behind
落后
fall
in
love
with
sb.
爱上某人
fall
to
pieces
倒塌，垮台
fall
down
倒下
fall
onto
the
ground
掉（倒）在地下
form
dawnuntil
dark
从黎明到天黑
for
free
feed
sb.
sth.
feed
sth.
with/on
sb.
把,,喂给,,吃
feed
sth.
to
sb.
feed
on=live
on
of,,为主食
for
sale
供售卖，待出售
on
sale
在出售
look
forward
to
doing
盼望做
look
forward
to
see
向前看
fight
with
sb.
和,,吵架
fight
against
同,,
做斗争
fight
for
为争取,,而战
fight
about因,,
而争吵
fight
back
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