高三英语上学期期中试题整理.docx
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高三英语上学期期中试题整理
黑龙江省友谊县2018届高三英语上学期期中试题
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2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期中考试
英语学科试卷
注:
卷面分值120分；时间：
100分钟
第I卷（选择题共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Welcome！
WeareexcitedtohaveyoujoinCircuitofChangeandwelookforwardtomakingyourexperienceasfun，easyandenjoyableaspossible.
BASICS
●Allindoorclassesareconductedwithoutshoes.
●Noshoesarepermittedinthestudioorbathroom。
●Pleasesilenceyourphoneuponenteringthestudio.
●Wehavetwodressingroomsinsidethemainstudio，andonebathroom。
●Weprovidematsforallclasses。
●Wedonotsellbottledwateroroffertowels；however，wedohaveawaterfiltration（过滤）system,sopleasebringyourownbottleoryoumaypurchaseareusableCircuitofChangewaterbottlefor$12atthestudio.
●Tohelpoutthestudio，you'reresponsibleforcleaningyourownmatafterclass。
●CircuitofChangeisnotresponsibleforanylostorstolenitems.
●Weofferteabeforeandafterclassforeveryone.
SIGNINGUP＆PURCHASINGCLASSES
Tosignupforclassesyoumustfirstcreateanaccountonourwebsite.VisitClassSchedule/SignInandfollowtheuser—friendlydirections。
Thereyouwillgetalltheinformationyouneedonattendingyourfirstclass,andselectingwhichpackageisbestforyou。
CANCELATIONPOLICY
Wehaveatwo—hourcancellationpolicy.Ifyoudon’tcancelwithinthetwohours，theclasswillbeonthego!
WAITLISTPOLICY
Whencreatingyouraccount,makesureyouclickthe"Opt-in"boxtoreceiveemailnoticesfromus.Ifyou'reonthewaitlistforclass，youwillreceiveanauto—emailassoonasaspotopensup。
HAVEFUN！
CircuitofChangeisallabouthavingfunanddoingthework.Listentoyourbody，goatyourownpace，andletthesweatpour!
Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon.
Stillhaveotherquestions？
Contactusat212.255。
0053orinfo＠circuitofchange。
com.
1.Whichofthefollowingmustyoubring?
A。
Thetowels.B.Themats.C.Thewater。
D。
Thetea.
2.WhatisCircuitofChangeaccordingtothetext？
A.Acampingclub。
B.Ahealthwebsite。
C。
Afitnesscenter.D。
Asportsschool。
3。
Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tomakerulesfornewcomers。
B。
Towelcomesportslovers。
C.Toentertainsportslovers.D.Toattractnewcomers.
B
Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall：
“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow。
WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow。
”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.
Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior。
Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.
There’sastorytoldaboutasurgical（外科的）nurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital。
Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation。
Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor，“You’veonlyremoved11sponges（纱布），andweused12。
Weneedtofindthelastone。
"
“Iremovedthemall，"thedoctorassuredher.“No，youdidn’t，sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient。
”
Smiling，thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge。
Sowhenyouknowyou’reright，youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.
Self-respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit'srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect。
Alifeofprinciple，ofnoteasilyyielding，willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat。
4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat_________.
A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnow
B。
theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday'ssociety
C.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechatting
D。
honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehavior
5。
Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause_________。
A。
shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB。
sheknewthepatientwell
C。
shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD。
shebelievedshewasright
6。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?
A.admit。
B。
stop.C。
givein。
D.lookforward。
7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A。
Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.
B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty。
C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail.
D。
Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
C
Aboutthreedecadesago，Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel—poweredcompetitors。
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart—upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney。
“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother，it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong，29,toldAFP.Shepedals（骑车）toherShanghaireal-estatejob。
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking，vandalism（故意毁坏）andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember，amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention（拘留），andfined1，000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt。
“Bike—sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，"saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport。
“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience，whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser，withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior。
Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5—1yuan.
8。
Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile”problem？
A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.
C。
Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D。
Toremovethelastrockintheway.
9.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?
A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B。
Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.
C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.
10.Whydothebike—sharingsystemscatchon？
A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere。
C。
TheyareequippedwithGPS。
D。
Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem。
11。
What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？
A.BikesPedalingBackIntoStylesB.ANewWayofTransportation
C.RidingaMobicycleforFreeD。
BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain
D
ManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology。
Whateveryouropinion,VR，orvirtualreality，isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.
2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.AllofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealitiesandopportunitiesthatVRbrings.
These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff。
Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017。
MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.
“TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi（science-fiction）idea，andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany，Survios。
ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm。
Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow，fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome。
YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.“Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.”saidRoyDeYoungfromUS—basedmarketingagency,PMX。
Astimegoeson，therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology。
Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.
12.WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?
A。
Tocollectshoppers’opinions.B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.
C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshop
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