商务英语期末复习完整版.docx

商务英语期末复习完整版.docx

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商务英语期末复习完整版

HENsystemofficeroom【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

商务英语期末复习

freelance自由职业的[fri:

lɑ:

ns]

Yousellyourworkorservicestoanumberofdifferentcompanies.自由职业

你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司

teleworking远程工作；在家办公;

Youworkforacompanyfromhomeviaemail,phoneortheInternet电子办公

你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作，

job-sharing分担工作制

Youdoyourjobforpartoftheweekandanotherpersondoesitfortheotherpart.分担工作

你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分

shiftwork换班工作

Youworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday（egnights）.轮班工作

你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班）

part-time兼职;半日工作

Youonlyworkforsomeottheweek（notfull-time）.兼职工作

你只工作了一周（不是全职）。

temping打临时工，做临时工作，打零工

Youworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract.临时工作

你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。

consultancy顾问工作，顾问职位;咨询公司;[knsltnsi:

]

Youaren’temployedbyacompany,butarepaidtogivespecialistadvice.顾问公司；咨询公司

你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见

flextime弹性上班制;

Youworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyoudecidewhenyoustartorfinish.弹性制

你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间

hot-desking办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）;

Youdon’thaveapermanentplaceorofficetoworkat,butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyou

arrive.办公桌轮用

你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点

Howtojob-share

Wouldn'titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday

Withajob-share

itcan.Here'stheessentialguidetomakingitwork.

如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？

有工作共享就可以做到。

这里是使它工作的基本指南。

（0）Findtheperfectpartner

Findsomeoneyoulike.'Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame,saysCarolSavage,themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive,aflexibleworkingconsultancy.

creditandblame信用和责任；director主管，主任；flexible灵活的；consultancy顾问工作，顾问职位;咨询公司

（1）Openyourmind敞开心胸

Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenunder

six.Soembrace[imbreis]thebenefits:

'Twiceasmuchexperience,skills,brainpowerandenergy.'Savagesays.

老板应该考虑从事六岁以下的儿童工作的员工的灵活性要求。

那么包含的利益：

“双倍经验、技能、智力和精力。

”

（2）Planfordisaster灾难计划

Alwaysdiscusstheworst-casescenarios.情境[sinɑ?

riu]WhenMargaretMills,ateacher,lostherjob-sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness,areturntofull-timeworkseemedinevitable.

'Wehadbeenover-optimistic.Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme,butI

wasverylucky.'

经常讨论假设最坏的情况。

当米尔斯玛格丽特，一位老师，因为一个家人的疾病失去了她的工作伙伴，回到全职工作似乎是不可避免的“我们一直过于乐观。

我确实找到了一个适合我的人，我很幸运。

”

（3）Getorganised有组织性的

Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother'sdifferentstrengths.Delegate[delgt]theworkloadaccordingtoeachother'sparticular独有的skillsandqualities.

仔细制定工作移交制度和发挥个人特长。

根据每个人的特殊技能和素质来委派工作量。

（4）Setyourlimits规定你的极限

Managersshouldclarifywhattheyexpectintermsofhours,availabilityandresults,and

employeesshouldmanagetheiremployer'sexpectations.SueOsborn,ajob-sharerfor21

years,says,'We'reoftenaskedtodofive-dayweek

经理应该说明根据他们所期望的时间，可用性和结果，员工应该能解决他们的雇主的期望。

奥斯本，工作21年来，工作员说，“我们经常被要求每周五天工作日”

（5）Putpentopaper把笔放在纸上

Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays,parentalleave[prentlli:

v],retirement[rtamnt],etc.Everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning.

同意假期的写作安排，产假，退休等，每个人都应该知道他们从一开始就站在哪里。

（6）Don'tfeelguilty不要觉得内疚

Donotworkuntil1amathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday

在家里不要每天工作到凌晨1点来弥补不在办公室

（7）Twobecomeone二合一

Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingcloselytogether.AsSavage

says:

'Ajob-shareshouldbelikeamarriage-onevoice,oneunit.'

客户可能不希望面对两人紧密合作。

一份工作的份额应该像一份婚姻：

一个声音，一个单位

Presenttenses各类现在时态

0Evenathome,alwaysset（set）yourselfatimetable.

1Youneed（need）tofindaquietplacetowork,wheretherearenodistractions干扰.

2Ifyoucommunicate（communicate）withaclientonthephonetodayratherthanface-to-face,it’sstillimporttodressforworkasnormal.如果你今天与客户电话沟通，而不是面对面，穿正常的工作服依旧重要。

3Nowthatyouhaveescape（escape避开）fromtheoffice,you’llstillneedpeace安心andquietat’tanswerthedoortoneighboursormakesocialcalls.

4Onceyouhavebeenworking（work）fromhomeforawhile,youmightfeelabitmightbeworthgoingintotheofficeonceortwiceaweek.

5Afteryouhavebeen（be）atthecomputerforafewhours,remembertotakeabreak–whynotleavethehouseandgoforawalkoutside?

6Beafriendcallsandasksyououttolunch,saywhatyouwouldsayinanyotherjob:

’SorrybutIamworking（work）onsomethingattheaboutafterfiveinstead?

7Makesurecolleaguesandclientscanreach联系到youandanswer（answer）thephoneasthoughyouareintheoffice.

Life’sallaboutmakingconnections建立人脉

Toyou,networking人际网mightmean

（1）attendingaconferenceortradefair商品交易会eventtomeetnewclientoritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare

（2）ideaswithcolleaguesinotherdepartments部门.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.

Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopers普华永道会计师事务所offeritsfemalestaff职员的aformalnetworking（3）groupcalledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganises组织events事件rangingfrom从··排列informaldrinkseveningstocoaching辅导events.TinaHallet,whois（4）responsible尽责的forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved（5）in涉及networkingbecause‘I’dgottoareasonably合理的seniorlevel高级水平andIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximise发挥theirpotential潜能.’

Youdon’thavetobeseniorto（6）runanetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondon’scorporate公司的worldandwonderedhowtogetto（7）knowotherwomen.‘Wecouldn’tfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwe’dstartourown.’Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly经常,itrapidly迅速地grewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganisations.It’sagreatwayto（8）makeusefulcontacts联络andbringinpotential潜在的business.

FionaClutterbuckisco-chair联合主席ofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.‘Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas（9）socialisingandgiveitlowpriority优先权.’Butgiventhechance,womenwillnetwork–asthebank’slast‘speednetworking’eventdemonstrated显示.‘Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat（10）success.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganisation组织，机构，团体.’

Matchtheexpressionsonthelefttotheresponsesontheright.

0.I’dliketointroduceyoutoMark.B.Hello,Marek.Howdoyoudo?

1.Nicetomeetyouatlast.D.Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.

2.Doyoutwoknoweachotheralready?

I.Well,we’vespokenonthephoneafewtimes.

3.Wouldyoulikeacoffee?

C.Thanks.

4.Sohaveyouenjoyedthismorning?

J.Yes,itwasveryinteresting.

5.Isthisyourfirsttimeatoneoftheseevents?

A.Yes,itis.Andyou?

6.MayIjoinyou?

E.Sure.

7.You’reacolleagueofMartinObach,aren’tyou?

K.That’sright.HeworksinourBarcelonaoffice.

8.Howdoyouknowhim?

L.WewerebothatElcotiltogether.

9.Howmanychildrendoyouhave?

F.Two.Twins.

10.HaveyoualwayslivedinLille?

G.Yes,mostofmylife.

11.IknowyourcompanyislookingforapartneronthisThaiproject.

H.Yes.Isthatsomethingyoumightbeinterestedin…

2）Thepast过去时

DearSirorMadam,

I（0）saw（see）youradvert广告forthepostofClientServicesExecutive总经理inyesterday’snewspaperandIwouldliketoapplyfortheposition职位.

Asyoucanseefrommyattached附加的CV简历,I

（1）havebeenworking（work）formycurrentcompanyforovertwo

（2）joined（join）MacKintyreandCoin2007andsincethen,I（3）havehad（have）manyopportunitiestodevelopmy,I（4）havebeenconsidering（consider）acareerchangewithanewchallengeforanumberofmonthsandthisseemsliketheperfectmomenttomakethatmove.

Iseefromrecent最近的press新闻报道reports报告thatyourcompany（5）hasexpanded（expand扩大）itsoperations经营inChinaandtherefore因此IwouldliketodrawyourattentiontomydegreeinOriental东方StudiesandMandarin北京话whichI（6）completed（complete完成）inwith结合mycurrentMBA,whichI（7）havebeenstudying（study）forpart-timeatthelocaluniversity,IfeelthatIwouldbeanasset有价值的人toyourcompany.

Pleasealsonotethatmycurrentmanager（8）hasagreed（agree）towriteareference证明andcanbecontacted联络on02078576785.MBA:

工商管理学硕士

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yoursfaithfully忠实地

DanielLewis

Memo

Youareaseminarorganizer.Youwanttocheckdetailsforaneventnextweekwithyourtwoassistants.Writeanemailtoyourstaff.Write40-50words.

Sywhichroomsyouhavebookedfortheevent.

Akthemtoconfirmtheschedulewithsecurity.

Eplainthatoneparticipantwillbelate.

From:

[student'sname]

Subject:

Confirmationofseminardetails

Date:

XXXX

To:

Assistantseminarorganizers

PleasenotethatIhavebookedRooms101and102fortheseminarnextweek.I'dbegratefulifyouwouldnowconfirmthisbookingandthefinalschedulefortheeventwithsecurity.AlsonotethatMrSinghwillbeonehourlateontheMondaymorning.

Youareahumanresourcesmanagerforalargemanufacturingfirm.Toofferstaffbetterhealthnsurance,thecompanyhasrecentlychangeditsinsurancecompany.Arepresentativefromtheinsurancecompanyisvisitingtopresentthenewpolicy.Inyourmemoyoushould:

*saywhathashappened

*announcetherepresentative’svisit.

*saywhenandwherehispresentationwilltakeplace

To:

Allstaff

From:

HRManager

Date:

19March

Subject:

Arepresentationfromthenewinsurancecompany

Asyouareprobablyaware,wehasrecentlychangedourinsurancecompanytoprovideyouwithbetterhealthinsurance.Therefore,arepresentativefromthenewinsurancecompanyisvisitingus.PleasenotethathewillgiveapresentationonThursday27Marchatintheconferenceroomtooutlinethenewpolicy.Anystaffiswelcometoattend.

Tagsthatcanendmiseryoflostluggage