玉环中学学年第一学期期中考测试.docx

玉环中学学年第一学期期中考测试.docx

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玉环中学学年第一学期期中考测试

玉环中学2018学年第一学期期中考测试

高二英语卷2018.11

命题人：

陈杨武应敏峰审核人：

陈杨武应敏峰

考生须知：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。

4．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效。

第

卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.Haveadinnerwiththeman.

C.Prepareforherfinalexam.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heishavingameetingnow.

B.Heneedsaridetotherestaurant.

C.Hecan’thelpthewomantonight.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ascanner.

B.Aprinter.

C.Acamera.

4.Howarethespeakerstravelling?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Funny.

B.Boring.

C.Scary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Playing.

B.Working.

C.Jogging.

7.WhatrelationisthewomantoAlexmostprobably?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hiskid.

C.Hisco-worker.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomanmakeanefforttolookfor?

A.Ashirt.

B.Adress.

C.Ajacket.

9.Whydidthewomanbuyanewsweater?

A.Itisonsalenow.

B.Herredoneistooold.

C.Shecanwearitwithanycolor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoweknowaboutmostpeopleinSouthKorea?

A.Theyoftengotouniversityfarfromhome.

B.Theyvaluefamilyrelationshipsverymuch.

C.Theydon’tlikelivingclosetotheirparents.

11.Whydidthewomanmovetoaforeigncountry?

A.Herhusbandworkedthere.

B.Shegotajobthere.

C.Shestudiedthere.

12.WhatisgoodaboutAmerica?

A.There’refewerproblemfamilies.

B.There’remorefairchancesofsuccess.

C.There’remorerichandrespectedpeople.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?

A.Toaskheraboutthecoursearrangements.

B.Todesignaguidefornewstudents.

C.Togivehersomeadvice.

14.Whatisthewoman’sfirstimpressionofthetown?

A.Itiscrowded.

B.Peopletherearequitefriendly.

C.Itisquietintheevening.

15.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheschool?

A.Thefood.

B.Thecourse.

C.Thelivingcondition.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Improvingtheenvironmentofstudies.

B.Havingregularmeetingswithprofessors.

C.Communicatingwithclassmatesonceaweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydoAmericansliketotalktoapersonwithadog?

A.Dogshavesharpeyes.

B.Americanslovedogs.

C.Dogsareoftenfriendlytopeople.

18.Whomshouldawomanaskforhelpifshelosesherway?

A.Aman.

B.Awoman.

C.Achild.

19.WhatcanamandoinAmericaaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Askaseniorladyherage.

B.Askfordirectionsfromawoman.

C.Tellaheavypersonheisfat.

20.Whenisthebestarrivaltimeifone’sappointmenttimeisseveno’clock?

A.Byseveno’clock.

B.Atseveno’clocksharp.

C.Atalittleafterseveno’clock.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheASPCA:

ABriefHistory

TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（ASPCA）istheoldesthumaneorganizationinAmerica.Itwasfoundedin1866byHenryBergh,awealthyresidentofNewYorkCity.Berghwashorrifiedbythecrueltytowardanimalsthatheobserveddailyoncitystreets,particularlywithrespecttothelargenumberofworkinghorsesinNewYorkCity,aswellasitsmanystraycatsanddogs.

Berghdecidedtoact.HeenlistedthesupportofsomeofNewYorkCity’swealthiestandmostelitecitizens.Togethertheywroteandsignedthecharterthatstatedtheirmission:

toreducepain,fear,andsufferingamongallanimals.ThenewlyfoundedASPCArealizedtheyneededmorethankindwordstodealwithwhattheysawasagrowingproblem.Therefore,theorganization,throughitsfoundingmembers,persuadedtheNewYorkStatelegislaturetopassthecountry’sfirsteffectiveanimalanti-crueltylaw.

Fromasmallorganizationofafewconcernedcitizens,theASPCAhasdevelopedintoanationallyrecognizedforceinprotectinganimals.InNewYorkCity,theASPCAcontinuestorescueandshelteranimalsandtoeducateschoolchildrenandthegeneralpublicaboutanimalsandtheircare.Itnowrunsafull-serviceveterinaryhospitalinthecityaswell.BeyondNewYorkCityandState,theASPCAhasledmanynationalmovementstohelpanimalsbyinformingthepublicaboutanimalwelfareissuesandaskingforchangesinfederallaws.

AndwhatofHenryBergh?

HisvisionlivesontodayattheASPCA.Forover135years,theASPCAhastakenaleadingroleinpromotingthehumanetreatmentofanimals.IncarryingontheworkstartedbyBergh,theASPCApromotesboththespiritandtheletterofthelaw.HenryBerghwouldbeamazed.

21.Accordingtothepassage,theASPCAwasmostlikelycreatedto.

A.startahospitalforanimalsB.findnewhomesforanimals

C.protectanimalsfrommistreatmentD.educatethepublicaboutanimaldiseases

22.Thelastlineofthepassagesays,“HenryBerghwouldbeamazed.”WhatprobablywouldamazeBerghmostis.

A.themissionoftheASPCA

B.thegrowthandspreadoftheASPCA

C.thecreationofaveterinaryhospitalforanimals

D.thepassingofthefirsteffectiveanimalanti-crueltylaw

23.Theauthorwrotethispassageintendingto.

A.askreaderstosupportveterinaryhospitals

B.persuadereaderstoproposenewstatelaws

C.showreadershowtofoundanationalorganization

D.informreadersaboutanorganizationanditshistory

B

The2014NobelPrizeforLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelist“fortheartofmemorywithwhichhehasuncoveredthelife-worldoftheoccupation”.Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?

ModianowasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945.HisfatherwasaJewish-ItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis.

AstheNewYorkermagazineputit，Europeansbornin1945shareacondition—theyescapedthewar,but“notthetaint（污点）ofthewar”.

Modiano’slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany’soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily’sconnectionstoit.AccordingtoNewYork-basednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedtheWardishonorably.WhenParis’Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket.

“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,”FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine.

Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes:

Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andlossofidentity.Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings.Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It’sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory.

AlthoughModiano’swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecountry.Modianoisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner.AfterLeClezio’s2008win,itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aliteraryfigure’spersonalaffairs.

B.Afamousnovelist’sfamilybackground.

C.ANobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievement.

D.Europeanpeople’ssufferingsduringWorldWarII.

25.WhydidModianowintheNobelPrize?

A.Becauseofhisextraordinarycharacter.

B.Becauseofhisuniquewayofrecordinghistory.

C.Becauseofhischaracters’unusualexperiences.

D.Becauseofhisspecialconnectionstothewar.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Modiano’sparentsweresenttotheconcentrationcamp.

B.Modiano’swinningtheNobelPrizewasbeyondexpectation.

C.Modiano’sfatherhadnothingtodowiththeNazis.

D.ClemenceBoulouqueisalsoofJewishorigin.

C

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Weatepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthatth