江西省高安市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解校本练习一.docx

江西省高安市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解校本练习一.docx

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江西省高安市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解校本练习一

江西高安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本练习

（一）

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（痴呆）orAlzheimer's．Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashingordrinkingenoughwater．

Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers（触发器）inthehomethatcausethemtoperformtasks．Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly．

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled．ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia．Some670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65swilldevelopthecondition．By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion．

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,"Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine．"Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship．MsGraysaid,"Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets．It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest．Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally（言语地）buttheycanstillinteract．Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond．"

HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,"Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakethemedicine．Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit．Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople．"

1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia__．

A．arelikelytoincreaseinnumberB．aremostlyover65yearsold

C．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife

2．Thedogsaretaughttoperformtasksby-．

A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．communicatingwiththepatients

C．remindingthepatientsbybarkingD．reactingtosomesoundtriggers

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?

A．Faces．B．Triggers．C．Pets．D．Companions．

4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents．

B．DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients．

C．BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sareinpoorcondition．

D．Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor．

参考答案1—4、BCBD

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers.QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltwaterlake.

LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.

Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．

EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.

Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.

Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.

Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringbayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.

Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.

Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandarea,topreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'nestbuilding,egglayingandbreeding.Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.

25.WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltwaterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?

A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B．Becauseitisbeingreformed

C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.

D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher

26.Thebirdsfeedon________accordingtothepassage.

A．floatingfishandvariousgrass

B．grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish

C．saltwaterandplentyofgrains

D．cornfromthelocalfarmers

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaudoesn'tchangeintowater,unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.

B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.

C．Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn'tseeanyofthebirds.

D．“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.

28.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto________.

A．letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlaw

B．tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

C．callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds

D．alloftheabove

参考答案25-28CBDD

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofthevisualmediacannotbeignored.

Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminduces（诱导）peopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistorted（扭曲）one,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldhavegreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptible（易受影响）viewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytocopyactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperiences.

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescan______.

A.makepeoplelivebetterB.makepeoplefeelpleased

C.makepeoplechangetheirwayoflifeD.makepeopleliveworse

30.Thewriterholdstheviewthat________

A.peoplemaytakenonoticeoftheeffectsofthevisualmedia

B.peoplemustpayattentiontotheeffectsofthevisualmedia

C.theeffectsofthevisualmediamaketheworldchangedgreatly

D.thevisualmediaonlyaffectyoungpeople

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanearnalotofmoneyandbecomeverypretty

B.Thereasonwhymostpeoplepossessgreatwealthandgoodlooksisthattheyoftenwatchtelevisionadvertising.

C.Peoplebuyproductsonlywhentheyareinducedbytelevisionadvertising

D.Peoplewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldarerichandbeautiful.

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies.

B.TheReasonWhyPeopleWatchTelevisionandMovies.

C.TelevisionandMoviesInducePeople.

D.TheImportanceofTelevisionandMovies.

参考答案29-32CBDA

【2014高考英语一模试题】

　　TheAppleiPhone'simpactwaswidelyevident（明显的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.

　　TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow,companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting（以拥有…而自豪）touch-sensitivetechnology,ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

　　Motorola,Sony,andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer,theSurface,relatedtoaflatpanelTVforatabletop.Evencameramakers,suchasKodak，includedtouch-screenLCDsintheirdevices.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears，butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple'siPhone."Thetouch-screenindustryisreallygettinghot,"saysJenniferColegrove,asenioranalystatiSuppli."SincetheiPhonecameout,therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwithtouchscreensbeforethatdecided,'OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too.'"

　　Thetouch－screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingineverythingfromsmudge-proof（防污的）screenstosensors（传感器）abletodetectfingersbeforetheyevencontactthescreen.Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigation（航行）devices，areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2012,up