初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总附详细解释.docx
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初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总附详细解释
初中英语55组音近、形更近单词汇总【附详细解释】
1.
abroad 到国外goabroad
board 板onboard
2.
across 介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroad
cross 动词crosstheroad
through 介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindow
past 介词，经过walkpastthepostoffice
pass 动词passthetest
3.
alive 活着的Iamstillalive.
live 现场直播iscoveredlive
居住liveinthecity
lively 活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinteresting
living makealiving/alivingroom
4.
lonely 孤独feellonely
alone 独自livealone
along 沿着walkalongthestreet
5.
asleep 睡着的fallasleep
sleepy 困倦的feelsleepy
6.
fall 落下，倒falldown
fell fall的过去式（fall—fell---fallen）
feel 觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt
7.
badly—worse
Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.
well—better
Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.
8.
boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…
修饰物aninterestingstory
bored,interested,excited,tired…
修饰人feelbored
9.
borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）
May I borrow your pen?
lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）
Could you lend me some money?
keep 借一段时间
How long can I keep the magazine?
10.
both 两者都Bothofhisparentsareworkers.
all 三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.
neither 两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.
none 没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthe fourapplesis/arered.
nothing 什么都没有There'snothinginthefridge.
11.
care：
take care of
careful 形，仔细的becarefulwithfire
carefully 副，仔细地listencarefully
careless 形，粗心的acarelessstudent
carelessly 副，粗心地drivecarelessly
carelessness 名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.
12.
take 带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoat
bring 带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookhere
carry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?
13.
close 动词，关闭closethedoor
形，亲密的myclosestfriend
closed 形，关着的keepthedoorclosed
14.
closely 副，密切地workcloselywithus
15.
brave 形，勇敢的
Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.
courage 名，勇气
havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews
bravely 副，勇敢地
facethedifficultiesbravely
16.
dead 形，死的havebeendead
die 动，死亡dieofhunger
death 名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.
17.
especially 副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.
specially 副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.
special 形，特殊的aspecialday
18.
except 除了
AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.
expect 期待
Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.
19.
excited 形，激动的，修饰人feelexcited
exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilm
excitedly 副，修饰人shoutedexcitedly
excitement 名shoutwithexcitement
20.
alittle 一些，修饰不可数名词 alittlemoney
afew 一些，修饰可数名词afewtrees
little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There's little water in the glass, is it?
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词sofewstudents
21.
form 形成formagoodreadinghabit
from 从……
22.
France 法国/French法语
German 德国的/Germany德国
23.
hard 努力workhard
hardly 几乎不Theboy hardlydoeshishomework.
24.
healthy 健康的 keephealthy
health 健康it'sgoodforyourhealth
healthily 健康地eathealthily
25.
if 如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.
是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.
whether 是否（如与or连用，则用）
Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.
weather 天气
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
26.
include 动词包括
Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.
including 介词
Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.
27.
invent 动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.
invention 名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.
inventor 名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.
28.
last 上一个的lastyear;
最后的makeherlastapperance
动词，持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.
lasting 形，持久的alastingvalue
29.
lie 名词，谎言tellalie
动词，说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.
动词，位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.
动词，躺，平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.
躺，平放；位于：
lie—lay---lain
说谎：
lie-lied-lied
30.
luck 名，运气goodluck
lucky 形，幸运的aluckynumber
luckily 副，幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.
unlucky/unluckily
31.
noise名，噪音 Don'tmakeanynoise.
noisy 形，吵闹的muchtoonoisy
noisily 副，吵闹地talknoisily
32.
noise 噪音
sound 声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves
听起来 Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
voice 嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.
33.
provide 提供
provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachance
offer 提供
offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance
34.
other 别的，加名词otherstudents
another 另一个 I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?
theother 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where's the other one?
others=other+名词
35.
over/under 年龄的上下
above/below 温度，楼层的上下
36.
peace 名词，和平lovepeace
peaceful 形，宁静的apeacefulvillage
peacefully 副，和平地
wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.
37.
pleasure名，乐意。
对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.
帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.
pleasant 形，修饰物 apleasanttrip
pleased形，修饰人 Iampleasedwiththerobot.
38.
pollute 动，污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.
polluted 形，被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.
pollution 名，污染noisepollution
39.
quiet 安静的keepquiet
quite 相当quitequiet
40.
receive 收到
accept 接受
IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.
41.
realize 实现，主语为人
Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.
cometrue 实现，主语为物
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
42.
raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raiseyourhand/raisethenationalflag（raise—raised—raised）
rise 不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises（rise—rose---risen）
43.
sad 形，悲伤的too sadtosayaword
sadness 名，悲伤shareyourjoyandsadness
sadly 副，遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.
44.
safe 形，安全的asafeplace
safety 名，安全Safetycomesfirst.
safely 副，安全地Theplanelandedsafely.
save 动，挽救savemoney,savehislife
45.
satisfied 形，满意的
Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.
satisfy 动，满足satisfyyourneed
46.
search 搜索（范围）
searchfor （目标）Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.
47.
serve 动,服务servetheoldcouplepolitely
service 名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice
48.
smile 名，微笑wearabigsmileonherface
动 smileatmekindly
smiling 形，微笑的
Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.
49.
succeed 动，成功
Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.
success 名，成功
Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.
successful 形，成功的
I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.
successfully 副，成功地
Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.
50.
take 花费（时间）,主语是物
How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?
spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人
Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.
cost 花费金钱，主语为物
Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.
pay 花费金钱，主语为人
Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.
51.
though 虽然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.
thought 想的过去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.
想法Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.
through （从空间）通过thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth
52.
wide 形，宽的Theriveris300metreswide.
副，充分地openhiseyeswide
widely 副，广泛地Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.
53.
hope 希望
hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构Ihopetogotocollege.
MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.
wish 希望
可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.
54.
worry 名，担忧shareyourworrieswithme
动，担忧Don'tworryaboutyourexams.
worried 形，担心的IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan'tsleepwell.
55.
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，类似于makesb.do
Will you like to have him call you back ?
havesthdone 请人做
Herfatherhadthebookpunished.
havesthtodo 有……要做
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.
havedonesth 做了某事
Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.
升级会员 