必3学纲.docx

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必3学纲

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Keywords:

1.starve→starvation&hungry→hunger

starvetodeath=dieofstarvation

2.satisfy→satisfying(=satisfatory)→satisfied→satisfaction

asatisfyingprojectbesatisfiedwith

toone’ssatisfaciton=tothesatisfactionofsb

3.“获得真道”

gain(通过斗争、努力获得有一定价值的东西)

win(有优势的一方通过克服各种障碍最后赢得某物)

get(不一定需要努力而得到)

earn(经过艰苦努力而赚得或获得报酬)

acquire(通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得)

4.Verbs:

1)leadto通往;导致

2)admire赞美;钦佩;羡慕

3)apologise=apologizeapologise(tosb)fordoingsth

4)drown溺死;淹死;淹没

5)weep,cry哭泣

6)forgive原谅;饶恕

7)wipeaway擦;揩;擦去

5.Adjs:

1)national=athome→internationalaffairsNationalDay

2)agricultural→agricultureAgriculturalBankofChina

3)lunar→solar(太阳的)lunarcalendar阴历

4)religious→religionreligiousfeativals

5)social→society→socialistcountrysocialactivity

6)obvious明显的→obviously=apparently

7)lovely可爱的;有趣的

Usefulexpressions

1.Verbalexpressions:

1)takeplacetakeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb顶替;代替

2)dressup盛装;打扮;装饰

3)playatrick/jokeon

4)keepone’sword[U]

5)holdone’sbreathbreathefreshair

6)havefun(withsb)=enjoyoneself

2.Turnexpressions:

1)turnup到达;出现;调高

2)turnagainst背叛;对……不利

3)turnaway走开;离开;把……打发走

4)turnback折回;往回走;翻回到

5)turndown关小,调低;拒绝

6)turnoff关闭;令……厌烦

7)turnon打开;使……感兴趣

8)turnout结果是;证明是;生产,制造;培养,造就

Itturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnsout100,000carseveryyear.

9)turnto转向,变成;求救于,求助于turntosbforhelp

10)turnover把……教给……;翻转

3.…+to+doingexpressions:

1)lookforwardto期待;盼望

2)referto参考;提及;涉及;指的是

3)devoteto献身于;致力于

4)leadto通向,通往;导致

5)contributeto有助于;为……募捐/贡献

6)stickto坚持;坚守;粘贴

7)objectto反对

8)cometo共计;达成;谈到,提及

9)seeto负责,注意;照顾

10)getdownto着手做;致力于

11)payattentionto

4.“穿衣戴帽”:

1)putonacoat穿上

2)bewearingatie戴着

3)haveahaton戴着

4)bedressedinashirt/black穿着

5)beinragsbeinred穿着

6)dresssb给……穿衣

7)getdressed穿上衣服

5.beharmfulto=doharmto

bebadfor

Improtantsentences:

1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.

bemeantto:

旨在于;注定要;必须要;预计会

bemeantfor:

给或供某人用、看;注定要成为

meantodo≠meandoing

meanttodo

2.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.

becoveredwith/by,sothat&so…that/asto,asif/though

3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors/dead.

Otherwords/phrases:

Yearsofplenty≠plentyofyearslightincenseinearlyNovemberintheshapeoffrightensbinmemoryofpeot→peom→peotrygainone’sindependencefrombegrateful/thankfuldecorateluckymoneydayandnightbeheart-brokengetmarriedbemarried/eagagedtotheMilkyWay(=theriverofstars)remindsbof

Learningreflection:

Festivalsaroundtheworld:

Festivalsandcelebrations:

AncientFestivals:

庆祝寒冬结束、春耕、秋收与狩猎。

FestivalsoftheDead:

Japan’sObon(盂兰盆节),theDayoftheDead(墨西哥亡灵节),China’sTombsweepingDay(清明节),Halloween(西方万圣节)

FestivalstoHonourPeople:

China’sDragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay(美洲大陆发现者),India’sNationalDay(开国元勋)

HarvestFestivals:

Thanksgivingfestivals(感恩节),Mid-autumnDay(中秋节)

SpringFestivals(=thelunarNewYear):

westerncarnivals(狂欢节),ChristianEaster(基督复活节),Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival(樱花节)

Asadlovestory

Charactors:

LiFang&HuJin

Niulang&Zhinu(theherdboy&theweavinggirl)

Festivals:

Valentine’sDay(Feb14)&Qiqiaojie(七月初七)

Grammar:

Modalverbs

Can&could:

表能力、许可、请求和可能

HecanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)

Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)

Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(possibility)

CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBehaiPark.(request)

may&might:

表许可、可能和请求

Mayweseetheawardsfortheteams?

(permission;request)

Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.(possibility)

will&would:

表承诺、同意、习惯,风俗和请求

TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)

Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)

Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?

(request)

shall&should:

表承诺,同意、预测

TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise;agreement)

Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.(advice)

It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.(prediction)

must&can’t:

表推断或猜测

WangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong.(speculation)

Youmustbejoking.Thatcant’tbetrue.

Unit2Healthyeating

Keywords:

1.benefit

N:

好处,利益beofbenefit(beneficial)(to)forthebenefitof

V:

使受益,受益benefitsth/sbbenefitfromsth/sb

2.amount

N:

数量alargeamountof+N[U]表单数largeamountsof+N[U]表复数

V:

合计,共计;相当于,等于

EgKeepingwhatbelongstoanotherpersonamountstostealing.

Largeamountsofmoneywerewastedbuyingclothes.

3.diet:

Foods:

Bean豆cucumber黄瓜mushroom蘑菇lemon柠檬ham火腿mutton羊肉kebab羊肉串muscle瘦肉tin/can罐头crisp炸土豆片

Elements:

fibre纤维protein蛋白质

4.Adjs:

Protective保护的balanced平衡的,均衡的crisp脆的;易碎的sugary含糖的;甜的slim/thin苗条的;纤细的raw生的;未加工的limited有限的

5.Verbs:

balance平衡;权衡roast烤;烘;烘烤lie说谎research研究;调查glare怒视limit限制;限定sigh叹息;叹气combine(使)联合/结合

Usefulexpressions:

1.Verbalexpressions

oughtto应当throwaway扔掉;丢弃telllies撒谎getridof=doawaywith摆脱;除去earn/makeone’sliving谋生

2.Getexpressions:

getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.

Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!

getacross解释清楚,使人了解

getalongon/with进展;与……相处

getaround/round走动;(消息)传开

getdownto开始;着手;致力

3.be+ved/adj+介词

Be/gettiredof对……厌烦;对……不感兴趣=besickof=bebored/fedup/disgustedwith

betiredfrom/with因……而疲劳/疲惫

4.Cutexpressions:

cutdown砍伐;减少

cutacross走捷径

cutin插话;让某人分享利润

cutoff终止;切断

cutout删除

cutup劈碎;切碎

5.more&than

Heismorethanateacher,heisalsoawriter.=Heisateacherandwriter.

Afterall,heisnomorethanachild.

Thenumberofstudentshereisnotmorethanthatofyourclass.

Catherineismorecleverthanbrave.

Otherwords/phrases:

fatty=offatanewly-openedrestaurantbeamazedatbody-buildingenergy-givingfoodbeindebtglareatspyonabalancedietfoodsfullofenergyandfibreeverafter≠eversince

Importantsentences:

1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(表伴随)

2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

3.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetterthanthis.比较级表最高级

Learningreflection:

Comeandeathere

Twoadvertisements:

Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttobethinner?

comeinsidetoYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

makeyourselfthinagain.

wanttofeelfit?

comeandeathere!

ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday.

competitionpartners→cooperation/combination→marriage

Abalanceddietwithfoodsfullofenergyandfibre

Modalverbs:

may,needn’t&dohaveto

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note

Keywords:

1.转化:

N&V/adj

1)permit

N:

通行证;许可证;执照[重音在前]

V:

许可;允许;准许permitsbtodosth

2)spot

N:

斑点;污点;地点

V:

发现;认出

3)bet

N:

赌;打赌makeabet

V:

打赌;赌钱;认为beton

4)scream

N:

尖叫声;喊叫声

V:

尖叫

5)shoulder

N:

肩;肩部;侧翼

V:

肩负;承担

6)bow

N:

鞠躬;弯腰

V:

鞠躬;弯腰

7)fake

N:

假货;欺骗

Adj:

假的

8)novel

N:

小说;长篇故事

Adj:

新奇的;异常的

2.account

N:

说明;理由;计算;帐目;帐号take…intoaccount考虑到……

V:

认为;说明,叙述;导致;共计(amountto)

Heisacountedapromisingstudent.

Hiscarelessnessaccountedfortheaccident.

3.issue发行(邮票,钞票);发布(命令);出版(杂志)

4.decade十;十年twodecade≠twodecades

5.characters:

servant仆人wolf残忍贪婪者pilot飞行员;领航员;引水员playwright剧作家director主任;主管;导演;理事;董事

Usefulexpressions:

1.Goexpressions:

goahead前进;可以;往下说

goafter追求;设法得到

goagainst反对;不利于

goalong和……一道;沿着……行走

goaway走开,离开

goby走过,经过;流逝

goout外出;(灯、火)熄灭

goover仔细检查;复习

gothrough浏览;遭受,经历;穿越

goup上升;上涨

gowithout没有

gowrong走错路;出毛病

2.介词成语

Byaccident=bychance=unexpectedly偶然;无意中;不小心tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说;说实话inrags衣衫褴褛(的)

3.看“看”

Lookat看看glareat怒视;瞪视stareat凝视;注视glanceat扫视;匆视

4.课文注释

incredible=unbelievable=hardtobelieve难以置信的belostinsp/sthminddoingsth介意/留心/注意做某事follow/catch/understandsb/sth理解;领会Whatluck!

=Howlucky!

多么幸运啊!

careabout≠careforshowsbin/out/aroundspworkasavolunteerworkforafirmbereserved被预预定takeone’sorder点菜takeachance=tryone’sfortune/luck碰运气trust/dependupon/relyon/believeinsb信赖;信任theMississippiRiver密西西比河(6020km,落基山→墨西哥湾)beequalto等于;胜任

5.“让步”种类

连词类:

though,although,but,evenif/though,as(倒装)

“代词”类:

however,whenever,whatever,wherever,whoever

介词类:

despite,inspiteof

AlthoughJohnisyoung,heisclever.=YoungasJohnis,heisclever.

Whoeveroneis,onemustobeythelaw.

Nevergiveupwhateverhappens.

Despitedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheproject.

Importantsentences:

1.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

?

:

“Earn/make,workas/for,accountfor&which”

2.TwonotesinthisamounthavebeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Anyway,itcan’tbefake.

3.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.

Learningreflection:

1.TheMillionPoundBank-Note《百万富翁》----MarkTwain,America

Otherworks:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandLifeontheMississippi《汤姆·索耶历险记》,《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》,《密西西比河上的生活》

2.Characters:

Hero:

HenryAdams,anAmericanhonestbusinessmanwhowasveryunlucky

Millionaires:

RoderickandOliver’sbettingon“Moneychangeseverything”

Gist:

《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人,也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信,信里面送给了他一百万英镑。

原来这对兄弟打了一个赌,赌如果一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑,他会有怎样的结果?

哥哥认为他会饿死,因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的,会受到别人的怀疑,连银行都不会让他存钱。

弟弟则认为他会过得很好,于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人,并出国呆了三十天。

没想到在这段时间内,人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁,竟拼命地拉拢他,从免费吃饭,买衣服,到免费住宿,一个个像乞丐一样讨好他,并不断提高他的社会地位,一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!

不光如此,他还得到了一

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