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必3学纲
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Keywords:
1.starve→starvation&hungry→hunger
starvetodeath=dieofstarvation
2.satisfy→satisfying(=satisfatory)→satisfied→satisfaction
asatisfyingprojectbesatisfiedwith
toone’ssatisfaciton=tothesatisfactionofsb
3.“获得真道”
gain(通过斗争、努力获得有一定价值的东西)
win(有优势的一方通过克服各种障碍最后赢得某物)
get(不一定需要努力而得到)
earn(经过艰苦努力而赚得或获得报酬)
acquire(通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得)
4.Verbs:
1)leadto通往;导致
2)admire赞美;钦佩;羡慕
3)apologise=apologizeapologise(tosb)fordoingsth
4)drown溺死;淹死;淹没
5)weep,cry哭泣
6)forgive原谅;饶恕
7)wipeaway擦;揩;擦去
5.Adjs:
1)national=athome→internationalaffairsNationalDay
2)agricultural→agricultureAgriculturalBankofChina
3)lunar→solar(太阳的)lunarcalendar阴历
4)religious→religionreligiousfeativals
5)social→society→socialistcountrysocialactivity
6)obvious明显的→obviously=apparently
7)lovely可爱的;有趣的
Usefulexpressions
1.Verbalexpressions:
1)takeplacetakeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb顶替;代替
2)dressup盛装;打扮;装饰
3)playatrick/jokeon
4)keepone’sword[U]
5)holdone’sbreathbreathefreshair
6)havefun(withsb)=enjoyoneself
2.Turnexpressions:
1)turnup到达;出现;调高
2)turnagainst背叛;对……不利
3)turnaway走开;离开;把……打发走
4)turnback折回;往回走;翻回到
5)turndown关小,调低;拒绝
6)turnoff关闭;令……厌烦
7)turnon打开;使……感兴趣
8)turnout结果是;证明是;生产,制造;培养,造就
Itturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnsout100,000carseveryyear.
9)turnto转向,变成;求救于,求助于turntosbforhelp
10)turnover把……教给……;翻转
3.…+to+doingexpressions:
1)lookforwardto期待;盼望
2)referto参考;提及;涉及;指的是
3)devoteto献身于;致力于
4)leadto通向,通往;导致
5)contributeto有助于;为……募捐/贡献
6)stickto坚持;坚守;粘贴
7)objectto反对
8)cometo共计;达成;谈到,提及
9)seeto负责,注意;照顾
10)getdownto着手做;致力于
11)payattentionto
4.“穿衣戴帽”:
1)putonacoat穿上
2)bewearingatie戴着
3)haveahaton戴着
4)bedressedinashirt/black穿着
5)beinragsbeinred穿着
6)dresssb给……穿衣
7)getdressed穿上衣服
5.beharmfulto=doharmto
bebadfor
Improtantsentences:
1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.
bemeantto:
旨在于;注定要;必须要;预计会
bemeantfor:
给或供某人用、看;注定要成为
meantodo≠meandoing
meanttodo
2.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.
becoveredwith/by,sothat&so…that/asto,asif/though
3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors/dead.
Otherwords/phrases:
Yearsofplenty≠plentyofyearslightincenseinearlyNovemberintheshapeoffrightensbinmemoryofpeot→peom→peotrygainone’sindependencefrombegrateful/thankfuldecorateluckymoneydayandnightbeheart-brokengetmarriedbemarried/eagagedtotheMilkyWay(=theriverofstars)remindsbof
Learningreflection:
Festivalsaroundtheworld:
Festivalsandcelebrations:
AncientFestivals:
庆祝寒冬结束、春耕、秋收与狩猎。
FestivalsoftheDead:
Japan’sObon(盂兰盆节),theDayoftheDead(墨西哥亡灵节),China’sTombsweepingDay(清明节),Halloween(西方万圣节)
FestivalstoHonourPeople:
China’sDragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay(美洲大陆发现者),India’sNationalDay(开国元勋)
HarvestFestivals:
Thanksgivingfestivals(感恩节),Mid-autumnDay(中秋节)
SpringFestivals(=thelunarNewYear):
westerncarnivals(狂欢节),ChristianEaster(基督复活节),Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival(樱花节)
Asadlovestory
Charactors:
LiFang&HuJin
Niulang&Zhinu(theherdboy&theweavinggirl)
Festivals:
Valentine’sDay(Feb14)&Qiqiaojie(七月初七)
Grammar:
Modalverbs
Can&could:
表能力、许可、请求和可能
HecanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)
Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)
Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(possibility)
CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBehaiPark.(request)
may&might:
表许可、可能和请求
Mayweseetheawardsfortheteams?
(permission;request)
Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.(possibility)
will&would:
表承诺、同意、习惯,风俗和请求
TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)
Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit;custom)
Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?
(request)
shall&should:
表承诺,同意、预测
TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise;agreement)
Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.(advice)
It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.(prediction)
must&can’t:
表推断或猜测
WangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong.(speculation)
Youmustbejoking.Thatcant’tbetrue.
Unit2Healthyeating
Keywords:
1.benefit
N:
好处,利益beofbenefit(beneficial)(to)forthebenefitof
V:
使受益,受益benefitsth/sbbenefitfromsth/sb
2.amount
N:
数量alargeamountof+N[U]表单数largeamountsof+N[U]表复数
V:
合计,共计;相当于,等于
EgKeepingwhatbelongstoanotherpersonamountstostealing.
Largeamountsofmoneywerewastedbuyingclothes.
3.diet:
Foods:
Bean豆cucumber黄瓜mushroom蘑菇lemon柠檬ham火腿mutton羊肉kebab羊肉串muscle瘦肉tin/can罐头crisp炸土豆片
Elements:
fibre纤维protein蛋白质
4.Adjs:
Protective保护的balanced平衡的,均衡的crisp脆的;易碎的sugary含糖的;甜的slim/thin苗条的;纤细的raw生的;未加工的limited有限的
5.Verbs:
balance平衡;权衡roast烤;烘;烘烤lie说谎research研究;调查glare怒视limit限制;限定sigh叹息;叹气combine(使)联合/结合
Usefulexpressions:
1.Verbalexpressions
oughtto应当throwaway扔掉;丢弃telllies撒谎getridof=doawaywith摆脱;除去earn/makeone’sliving谋生
2.Getexpressions:
getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!
getacross解释清楚,使人了解
getalongon/with进展;与……相处
getaround/round走动;(消息)传开
getdownto开始;着手;致力
3.be+ved/adj+介词
Be/gettiredof对……厌烦;对……不感兴趣=besickof=bebored/fedup/disgustedwith
betiredfrom/with因……而疲劳/疲惫
4.Cutexpressions:
cutdown砍伐;减少
cutacross走捷径
cutin插话;让某人分享利润
cutoff终止;切断
cutout删除
cutup劈碎;切碎
5.more&than
Heismorethanateacher,heisalsoawriter.=Heisateacherandwriter.
Afterall,heisnomorethanachild.
Thenumberofstudentshereisnotmorethanthatofyourclass.
Catherineismorecleverthanbrave.
Otherwords/phrases:
fatty=offatanewly-openedrestaurantbeamazedatbody-buildingenergy-givingfoodbeindebtglareatspyonabalancedietfoodsfullofenergyandfibreeverafter≠eversince
Importantsentences:
1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(表伴随)
2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
3.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetterthanthis.比较级表最高级
Learningreflection:
Comeandeathere
Twoadvertisements:
Tiredofallthatfat?
Wanttobethinner?
comeinsidetoYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.
onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
makeyourselfthinagain.
wanttofeelfit?
comeandeathere!
ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday.
competitionpartners→cooperation/combination→marriage
Abalanceddietwithfoodsfullofenergyandfibre
Modalverbs:
may,needn’t&dohaveto
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Keywords:
1.转化:
N&V/adj
1)permit
N:
通行证;许可证;执照[重音在前]
V:
许可;允许;准许permitsbtodosth
2)spot
N:
斑点;污点;地点
V:
发现;认出
3)bet
N:
赌;打赌makeabet
V:
打赌;赌钱;认为beton
4)scream
N:
尖叫声;喊叫声
V:
尖叫
5)shoulder
N:
肩;肩部;侧翼
V:
肩负;承担
6)bow
N:
鞠躬;弯腰
V:
鞠躬;弯腰
7)fake
N:
假货;欺骗
Adj:
假的
8)novel
N:
小说;长篇故事
Adj:
新奇的;异常的
2.account
N:
说明;理由;计算;帐目;帐号take…intoaccount考虑到……
V:
认为;说明,叙述;导致;共计(amountto)
Heisacountedapromisingstudent.
Hiscarelessnessaccountedfortheaccident.
3.issue发行(邮票,钞票);发布(命令);出版(杂志)
4.decade十;十年twodecade≠twodecades
5.characters:
servant仆人wolf残忍贪婪者pilot飞行员;领航员;引水员playwright剧作家director主任;主管;导演;理事;董事
Usefulexpressions:
1.Goexpressions:
goahead前进;可以;往下说
goafter追求;设法得到
goagainst反对;不利于
goalong和……一道;沿着……行走
goaway走开,离开
goby走过,经过;流逝
goout外出;(灯、火)熄灭
goover仔细检查;复习
gothrough浏览;遭受,经历;穿越
goup上升;上涨
gowithout没有
gowrong走错路;出毛病
2.介词成语
Byaccident=bychance=unexpectedly偶然;无意中;不小心tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说;说实话inrags衣衫褴褛(的)
3.看“看”
Lookat看看glareat怒视;瞪视stareat凝视;注视glanceat扫视;匆视
4.课文注释
incredible=unbelievable=hardtobelieve难以置信的belostinsp/sthminddoingsth介意/留心/注意做某事follow/catch/understandsb/sth理解;领会Whatluck!
=Howlucky!
多么幸运啊!
careabout≠careforshowsbin/out/aroundspworkasavolunteerworkforafirmbereserved被预预定takeone’sorder点菜takeachance=tryone’sfortune/luck碰运气trust/dependupon/relyon/believeinsb信赖;信任theMississippiRiver密西西比河(6020km,落基山→墨西哥湾)beequalto等于;胜任
5.“让步”种类
连词类:
though,although,but,evenif/though,as(倒装)
“代词”类:
however,whenever,whatever,wherever,whoever
介词类:
despite,inspiteof
AlthoughJohnisyoung,heisclever.=YoungasJohnis,heisclever.
Whoeveroneis,onemustobeythelaw.
Nevergiveupwhateverhappens.
Despitedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheproject.
Importantsentences:
1.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.
?
:
“Earn/make,workas/for,accountfor&which”
2.TwonotesinthisamounthavebeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Anyway,itcan’tbefake.
3.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.
Learningreflection:
1.TheMillionPoundBank-Note《百万富翁》----MarkTwain,America
Otherworks:
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandLifeontheMississippi《汤姆·索耶历险记》,《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》,《密西西比河上的生活》
2.Characters:
Hero:
HenryAdams,anAmericanhonestbusinessmanwhowasveryunlucky
Millionaires:
RoderickandOliver’sbettingon“Moneychangeseverything”
Gist:
《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人,也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信,信里面送给了他一百万英镑。
原来这对兄弟打了一个赌,赌如果一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑,他会有怎样的结果?
哥哥认为他会饿死,因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的,会受到别人的怀疑,连银行都不会让他存钱。
弟弟则认为他会过得很好,于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人,并出国呆了三十天。
没想到在这段时间内,人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁,竟拼命地拉拢他,从免费吃饭,买衣服,到免费住宿,一个个像乞丐一样讨好他,并不断提高他的社会地位,一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!
不光如此,他还得到了一