新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx
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新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
Unit2TheOlympicGames
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.magicaladj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
2.slaven.奴隶
3.gymnasticsn.(pl.)体操;体能训练
4.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)
(露天大型)体育场
5.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房
6.motton.座右铭;格言;警句
7.swiftadj.快的;迅速的
8.similarityn.相像性;相似点
9.physicaladj.物理的;身体的
10.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
11.strikern.敲击者;(足球的)前锋
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的
2.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章
3.homelandn. 祖国;本国
4.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;根据
5.athleten.运动员;运动选手
6.nowadaysadv.现今;现在
7.hostvt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人
8.replacevt.取代;替换;代替
9.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
10.finevt.罚款
11.postern.海报;招贴
12.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
13.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
14.painn.疼痛;痛苦
15.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的
petevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者
3.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularlyadv.定期地;有规律地→regulationn.规则;规章制度
4.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→admissionn.承认;入场费;准许进入
5.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的
6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisern.广告商→advertisementn.广告
7.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopev.&n.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的
[语境活用]
1.Nowtheyfeelthattheyhavetotakemoreresponsibility(responsible)forwhatisgoingonintheworld.
2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.(compete)
3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
4.Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)
5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_part_in 参加;参与
2.stand_for代表;象征;表示
3.as_well也;又;还
4.one_after_another陆续地;一个接一个地
5.pick_up拾起;捡起;用车接某人
6.take_the_place_of代替……
7.play_a_role_in在……起作用
8.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上
9.in_charge_(of)主管;看管;负责
10.apart_from除了……之外;要不是
11.make_a_bargain_with与……达成协议
12.reach_the_standard达到标准
13.on_purpose故意地;蓄意地
14.work_out计算出;解决
1.Thedoctorin_chargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.
2.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport?
3.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.
4.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.
5.Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.
6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.
7.Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.
8.You'dbetterforgivehim;hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what引导的名词性从句,可表示“……的地方,……的东西或事情,……的人或样子”等意思。
经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。
Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhat_is_called_Africa_now.
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型。
她不会说这种语言,也不会写这种语言。
Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.
3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
“as+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+as”或“as+many/much+名词+as”结构。
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.
4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。
“the+比较级...the+比较级...”,意为“越……就越……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)你对我们传统文化的了解越多,你对它越感兴趣。
The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_themoreyouareinterestedinit.
二、课堂重点深化
1.competevi.比赛;竞争
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.
②Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.
③Weareincompetition(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.
[系统归纳]
(1)competein 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
competewith/against...for...
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn. 比赛;竞争
incompetitionwith...与……进行竞争
(3)competitorn.竞争者;对手
competitiveadj.有竞争性的;竞争的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitionpetition→competitive
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
Wecan_compete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.
2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.
②Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/having_taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.
[系统归纳]
(1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承认做/做过某事
admitsb.to/into 准许某人进入……;允许某人加入……
beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admitthat...承认……
(2)admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,这会对你有吸引力。
Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_players,_whichwillappealtoyou.
僻义牢牢记
④Thestadiumbuiltlastyearadmits35,000people.能容纳
3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.
②Ifherefusedtogo,Iwouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofhim.
句型转换
③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
[系统归纳]
replace...with/by... 用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替;替代
inplaceof代替
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemassnacks.as→with/by
佳句时时写
⑤然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However,itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplaced_by_other_subjects.
4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.
②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?
③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.
[系统归纳]
(1)chargesb.forsth. 为某物向某人收取费用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.ofsth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……
inchargeof控制/管理……
inthechargeof受……的管理;由……负责
(3)freeofcharge=forfree免费
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④I'llbeinthechargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.去掉第一个the
佳句时时写
⑤在两周的时间里,我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动,其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwerein_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.
5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.
②TheGermanteamdeservedto_win(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.
一句多译
不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。
③Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_equal_treatment.(deserve+n.)
④Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_treating_equally.(deserve+doing)
⑤Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve+tobedone)
[系统归纳]
deservetodosth. 应该做某事;值得做某事
deservetobedone=deservedoing ……值得被做
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidered.considered→considering/consideration
佳句时时写
⑦他不值得从任何人那里得到尊重,只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。
Hedoesnotdeserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.
[名师指津] deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同,即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,want,require等。
1.takepartin参加;参与
[自主体验]
补全句子
①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.
毋庸置疑,积极参加社交活动能够开拓我们的视野。
②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplays_a_part_inmakingdialects.
众所周知,地理位置在方言的形成中也起着作用。
[系统归纳]
takeanactivepartin积极参加
participatein参加;参与
playapartin在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepartin.去掉第二个in
佳句时时写
④(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。
Weweresointerestedinthecompetitionthatweformedagrouptotake_part_init.
[名师指津]
(1)takepartin是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词;
(2)在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。
2.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍
[自主体验]
写出下列句中standfor的含义
①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.代表;象征
②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.主张;支持
③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍
④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征
[系统归纳]
standby 站在旁边;袖手旁观
standout突出;显眼;杰出
standonone'sownfeet自立;不依靠他人
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
⑤Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.
⑥Howcanyoustand_byandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?
佳句时时写
⑦汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。
TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich_stand_forideas,objectsordeeds.
3.nor引导的倒装句型
[教材原句] Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women!
[自主体验]
①Youcan'tcancelthecontract,nor/neither_can_I.
你不能取消这个合同,我也不能。
②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.
—So_he_isandso_are_you.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此,你也是。
③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard;it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_withhissister.
他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
“某人/某事也(不)一样