北京中考各区一模英语阅读理解汇编.docx

北京中考各区一模英语阅读理解汇编.docx

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北京中考各区一模英语阅读理解汇编

2014北京中考各区一模英语阅读CD篇汇编

1.西城

（C）

PaperboyByVinceVawter

What'sthebasicstoryline?

LittleManworksasapaperboyforthesummer,buthasnoideathatitwillchangehisattitudestowardslifeforever.Hisunexpectedadventureleadshimtonewfriends,problems,andworries.Thejobevenputshislifeindanger.

Whatwouldyousayaboutthisbook?

Ittellsaninterestingstory,providingadeepunderstandingofthelifeofsomeoneinaspecialsituation.—ByZachLewis

HouseofSecrets

ByNedVizzini

What'sthebasicstoryline?

AmanwritesanovelcalledTheBookofDoomandDesire.Thebookismagicalandhaspowersthatcouldbeharmfulifmisused.Thewriterputsaspell（符咒）onthebooksonobodycanuseit.Somepeoplewanttofindthebook.Theirsearchisverydangerous.Whathappensduringtheiradventure?

Readthebookandfindout.

Whatwouldyousayaboutthisbook?

Itincludesfunnystories,braveryandlove.Itisagreathookfromstarttofinish.

—ByAbhinavPiplani

BettertoWishByAnnMartin

What'sthebasicstoryline?

AbhyNicholsis8yearsoldandlivingwithherparentsinasmalltowninMaineduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）Shecan'timaginewhatherfutureholdsforher.ButAbby'sworldischanging

fast.Therewillbegood-byestosayandhardchoicestomake.ThestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofAbby'slife.

Whatwouldyousayaboutthisbook?

Itisabookabouthowagirldealswithherproblems.Thewritershowsreadersthewayafamilygrows.Thestoryisabouthopeandlife.—ByAlaaOsman

MyBrotherIsaBig,FatLiar

ByJamesPatterson

What'sthebasicstoryline?

GeorgiaKhatchadorianisenteringHillsVillageMiddleSchoolandthinkseverythingisgoingwell.ButthingsaredifferentatHVMS.Herbrother,Rafe,waskickedoutbecausehebrokealltherules.

TheteachersthinkthatGeorgiaisjustlikeherbrother,sotheygiveherbadgrades.Tomakemattersworse,someboysoftenpickonher.WillGeorgiabeabletochangeherreputation?

Whatwouldyousayaboutthisbook?

Itisveryhumorous,andreaderswillneverwanttoputitdown！

—ByRylanJ.Daniels

53.WhatdoPaperboyandHouseofSecretshaveincommon?

A.Theybothtellhonestpeople'sstoriesB.Theybothincludesomeadventurestories.

C.Theybothpresentadeepunderstandingoflife.D.Theybothgiveadviceonhowtosolveproblems.

54.AccordingtoMyBrotherIsaBig,FatLiar,whyisGeorgiagivenbadgrades?

A.Sheputsherbrother'slifeindanger.B.Shebreaksalltheruleslikeherbrother.

C.Herteachersbelievethatshewillbehavebadly.D.Shedoesn'tstudywellandpicksonherclassmates.

55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Apersonaldiary.B.Awebsitebookreview.C.Asciencereport.D.Achemistrytextbook.

（D）

Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.

“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia（柬浦寨）.

3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.

“Theneedhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”

TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.

For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle（指节）forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingprosthesis（假肢）Hesaysthesame-dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.

Staples,anAmericanstore,areselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology—expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.

BryanJaycoxasksfor$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.

Mr.Jaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreuserfriendly.ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.

"With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”

Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.

56.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Comeupwithanidea.B.Drawonapieceofpaper.

C.Helpusersreducethecost.D.Turnanideaintoanobject.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?

A.Makeusers'lifebetter.B.Makefriendswithusers.

C.Make3Dprinterseasytouse.D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.

58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.

B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.

D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.

59.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.

B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.

D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.

2.朝阳

C

You'rebuyingausedcar,movingintoanewhouse,ordecidingwhichdoctorshouldtreatyourillness.Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore（核心）ofanimportantmatter.

Askinggeneralquestionsgetslittlevaluableinformationandmayevenresultinunrealanswers,saysJuliaMinson,avisitingscholarindecisionsciencesattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Thebestway,saysMinson,istoaskalotofquestionsthatdiscoverthereareproblems.

Let'ssaysomeoneissellingausediPod.Anexampleofageneralquestionis"Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?

"Apositive-assumption（正面推测）questionis"Therearen'tanyproblemswithit,right?

"Butanegative-assumptionquestion,suchas"Whatproblemshaveyouhadwithit?

"willgetthemosthonestanswer,foundMinsonandherteam.

Inastudy,87%ofthesellerswarnedthebuyerstoproblemswhenaskedanegative-assumptionquestion,while59%ofthosedidthesamethingtoapositive-assumptionone.

Whenyouwantthetruth,youhavetoaskforit.Whatproblemsdoesthiscarhave?

Whatarethemostpartsofthisjob?

Howmanypeoplewithmykindofillnesshavebeensuccessfullytreated?

Yourquestionsshouldcommunicatethatyouaresuretherewillbedifficultiesandthatyouwanttoknowaboutthem.

53.Whatcanwedoifwewantthetruth,accordingtothepassage?

A.Askforitourselves.B.Talkwithhonestpeople.

C.Studyitourselves.D.Dosomeexperiments.

54.Whatkindofquestionshasthebestresult?

A.Generalquestions.B.Positive-assumptionquestions.

C.Carefulquestions.D.Negative-assumptionquestions

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoFindHonestPeopleB.HowtoTalkwithothers

C.HowtoGetanHonestAnswerD.HowtoAvoidBeingCheated

D

Researchershaverecentlydiscoveredhowtomakefamiliesworkmoresuccessfully。

Asurprisingideahasappeared;thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourfamily,itseems,istodevelopafamilystory.

Ifirstheardthisideainthemid-1990sfromMarshallDuke,aprofessoratEmoryUniversity.Dukewasstudyingstoriesinfamilieswhenhiswife,achildren'slearningspecialist,madeadiscovery;"Thestudentswhoknowalotabouttheirfamilieswilldobetterwhentheyfacechallenges（挑战）,"Sarasaid.Instead,Dukesetouttotestherconclusion.HeandEmoryworkmateRobynFivushdevelopedamethodcalledthe"DoYouKnow?

"degreethataskedchildrentoanswer20questionssuchas:

Doyouknowwhereyourgrandparentsgrewup?

Doyouknowwhereyourmumanddadwenttohighschool?

Doyouknowaboutanillnessorsomethingreallyterriblethathappenedinyourfamily?

DukeandFivushaskedthosequestionstomembersoffourdozenfamiliesin2001.Theythencomparedthechildren’sresultswithagroupofpsychological（心理学的）teststhechildrenhadtakenandreachedaconclusionthatagreedtoSara’stheory.Themorechildrenknewabouttheirfamilies,histories,thestrongertheirsenseofcontrolovertheirlives,thehighertheirself-respect,andthemoresuccessfullytheybelievedtheirfamiliesworkedfromgenerationtogeneration（代代传承）.

“Wewereblownaway,”Dukesaid.TheresearchersmentionedthechildrenaftertheterribleeventsofSeptember11,2001.“Onceagain,”Dukesaid,“theoneswhoknewmoreabouttheirfamiliesprovedtobestronger.”

Whydoesknowingwherehergrandmotherwenttoschoolhelpachildovercomesomethingterribleanddifficult?

Dukesaidthatchildrenwhohavethemostself-confidencehavewhathecalls“astrongintergenerationalself”.Theyknowthattheycomefromsomethingbiggerthanthemselves.

Dukesuggestedthatparentsdothesameactivitieswiththeirchildrenagainandagain.Anykindofact