全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答

5（第

全新版大学英语综合教程

二版）unit1-8课后解答

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofa

II.

1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.

3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.

III.

1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.

2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.

3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.

4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.

5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.

Iv.1.ambitionambitionregardlessof2.discourse---bywayof3.is

engraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout3.comeon/up4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to7.comes

to8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup

Usage

1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFord

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give---no

peace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward

2.Theme-related

1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate6.too

7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less

II.Translation

Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestin

stories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

UNIT2

VocabularyI.1.

1）appetite

3）agency

5）saturated

2）destructive

4）processed

6）utter

7）hoisted

9）retrieve

8）referringto

10）Unfortunately

2.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

3.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

2.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

3.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

4.

1）

4.

1）

2）

2）

3）

3）

PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.

Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.

Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.

Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.

Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.

Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.

Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.

Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.

TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.

TheemergeneeofIanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.

Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.

Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.

Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evena

slightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.

5.

1）getover2）gotto

3）getthrough4）getover

5）getby6）getaway

7）gotin8）get…out

9）getalong10）getawaywith

II.Collocation

1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.

2.UncleTom,theIong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.

3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.

4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.

5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.

6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.

7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.

8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）exclude

⑶devoidof

（5）potent

（7）contaminating

（9）infected

⑵stubborn

⑷bowto

（6）drawbacks

（8）heightened

（10）comesecondto

2.Theme-related

（1）consumption

（2）between

⑶packed

（4）evident

（5）population

（6）encouraging

（7）grave

（8）against

（9）criticize

（10）itself

II.Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I.1.

1）invitation

3）concede

5）conceals

7）generalize

9）fornow

2）eloquent

4）contradictory

6）guilty

8）getcaughtin

10）asalastresort

2.

1）Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.

2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.

3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.

4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.

6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.

8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJamesnamegaveheraway.

3.

1）Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

2）Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.

3）Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.

4）Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.

5）Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyou

makeinyour

r

4.

1）Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.

2）Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.

3）ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.

5.

1）

2）Gofor

4）goon

6）goabout

8）gothrough

10）goover

goaround/round

3）wentoff

5）isgoingon

7）goalong

9）goby

II.Usage

1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.

2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.

3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.

4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.

5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.

6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisaneewhenhecomplained

7.Don'ttalknonsense.rmbeingserious.

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

⑵honesty

（4）indulgein

（6）dodge

（8）absurd

（10）juggle

1.Text-related

（1）goalong

（3）straightforward

⑸Whatabout

（7）assert

（9）resort

2.Theme-related

（1）asserting

（2）goalong

（3）because

⑷part

（5）Mistakes

（6）exceptions

⑺end

（8）resort

（9）dying

（10）freedom

II.Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbe

allowedtotell

liesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeopleget

usedtotelling

anykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybe

stuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportaneetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.1agreewithhim.Whatab