全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答5（第全新版大学英语综合教程二版）uni t1-8 课后解答UNIT1VocabularyI.1.allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1.I stayed on as an assistant professor.2.I hold it to my ear because I want to he

2、ar time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1.The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her s

3、orrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ambition regardless of 2. discourse-by way

4、 of 3. isengraved-inward V . 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comesto 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1.the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser

5、 7. A Monet 8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give-nopeace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2.Theme-related1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. prom

6、oting 5. appropriate 6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift

7、 me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest instories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I

8、had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite3) age ncy5) saturated2) destructive4) processed6) utter7) hoisted9) retrieve8) referri ng to10) Un fortu nately2.1)2)3)4)5)3.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)5)3.1)2)3)4)5)4.1)4.1)2)2)3)3)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding

9、 the wooden horse in the garde n.They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital in sta ntly.I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory .They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.Exc

10、ept in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stun ted, thor ny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety sta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety s

11、ta ndards in airpla nes.The Beatles enjoyed successon a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attrac

12、t more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers health comes sec ond to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of an tibiotic

13、s.It can be hard to go vegetarian. The importa nt thi ng is to make cha nges you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even aslight reduction in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1)

14、get over 2) got to3)get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she did nt make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on the graduatio n day.2.Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowes Un cle To

15、ms Cabi n, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with the en vir onment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being c

16、hased by a bear.6.My frie nd smiled a bitter smile whe n I asked her whether shed found all the money shed lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied with n egative th

17、oughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing(9) in fected stubborn bow to(6) drawbacks(8) heighte ned(10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on(2) betwee n packed(4) evide nt(5) populati on(6) en courag ing(7) grave(8) aga in

18、st(9) criticize(10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betwee n food and a nu mber of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of plant-based foods. There

19、fore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid

20、, which en courages a mi nimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. H owever, many America ns still don t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) in vitati on3) con cede5) con ceals7) gen eralize9) for now2) eloque nt4) con tradictory6) guilty8) get caught in1

21、0) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest.5)He muttered something under his b

22、reath that I couldn t understand.6)They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and clothi ng.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into crim inal activities.8)Though she never admitted it , the look on her face when I mentioned James n ame gave her away.3.1)Throughout h

23、istory, people have bee n in trigued by the questi on of whether there is in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.2)The hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when hes in

24、 the mood to talk.4)Few people find it n ecessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourr Sume should be in eluded.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lea

25、d us to an un dersta nding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thi nks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in t

26、he future.3)Those con sideri ng an adve nturous safari in Cen tral Africa should be aware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such pote ntial risks will be pers on ally acceptable to them

27、and their compa nions.5.1)2) Go for4) go on6) go about8) go through10) go overgo around / round3)we nt off5) is going on7)go along9)go byII. Usage1.The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing that concerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was

28、 being careful with his words.2.Tom did nt really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatie nt wait ing for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid be

29、cause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nu isa nee when he complained7.Dont talk nonsen se. rm being serious.Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Clo

30、ze hon esty(4) in dulge in(6) dodge(8) absurd(10) juggle1. Text-related(1) go alo ng(3) straightforward What about(7) assert(9) resort2. Theme-related(1) assert ing(2) go alo ng(3) because part(5) Mistakes(6) excepti onsend(8) resort(9) dyi ng(10) freedomII. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our un

31、i versity disapproves of the idea that we should beallowed to telllies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people getused to telli ngany kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually bestuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to hon esty while teachi ng the young. 1 agree with him. What ab