同等学力英语真题.docx

同等学力英语真题.docx

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同等学力英语真题

2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

外国语水平全国统一考试

PaperOne试卷一

（90minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points,0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphrase　underlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.ThetemperaturesaresomewhatlowerthantheaveragetemperatureinMaythisyear.

  A.rather                B.very                 C.alittle               D.less

17.Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

  A.interior               B.obstacle            C.interruption       D.interference

18.Nextsemester,Susanmusttakethreecompulsorycourses.

  A.formal               B.voluntary          C.practical           D.required

19.Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.

A.imported            B.installed            C.started                D.interviewed

20.Nowabouthalfofthewomenwhoworkinsocialwelfarearepart-time,ascomparedto38%intheprivatesector.

  A.guarantee           B.farewell            C.well-off            D.well-being

21.Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityorissimplytheresultofmoresurveys.

 A.flows                 B.comes              C.derives             D.originates

22.Thisisthesortofcaseinwhichjudgesmustexercisethearbitrarypowerdescribedamomentago.

 A.avail                  B.use                  C.have                D.display

23.Recentstudieshaveposedthequestionastowhetherthereisalinkbetweenfilmviolenceandrealviolence.

 A.supposed           B.poised              C.aroused            D.raised

24.Floodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.

 A.weakened           B.reached            C.spoiled             D.covered

25.Afrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

 A.worried              B.neglected          C.reduced            D.mentioned

26.Somepsychologistsarguethatthetraditionalidea“sparetherodandspoilthechild”isnotrational.

 A.helpful               B.kind                 C.sensible            D.effective

27.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

 A.methods             B.attitudes           C.thoughts           D.solutions

28.Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgoodfriends.

 A.career                B.holiday             C.plan                 D.research

29.Thepolicearetryingtogetbackthestolenstatue.

 A.detain                B.retrieve             C.track                D.detect

30.Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

 A.local                  B.unfamiliar         C.good                D.unfavorable

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshaveall______.

 A.comeover          B.comedown    C.comealong      D.cometrue

32.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave______.

 A.atthespot          B.onthespot       C.forthespot        D.inthespot

33.Marysucceededinliving______herextraordinaryreputation.

 A.upto                 B.up                 C.down               D.on

34.Otherguestsatyesterday’sopening,whichwasbroadcast______bytheradiostation,includedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

 A.alive                  B.live                  C.lively                D.living

35.Themanagerwastoldwhenhewas______thathiswasapressurejob.

 A.appointed           B.pointed             C.assigned           D.disappointed

36.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic______.

 A.management       B.safety               C.devices            D.routine

37.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto______messages.

 A.convey              B.study               C.exploit              D.keep

38.______preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister’sofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.

 A.Wise                  B.Elaborate          C.Optional           D.Neutral

39.Thislocaleveningpaperhasa______oftwenty-fivethousand.

 A.number              B.contribution      C.circulation        D.celebration

40.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits______.

 A.sight                  B.brand               C.variety              D.temptation

41.Onthelocalmarket,______fruitsandvegetablesarenowcommonlysold.

 A.exotic                B.enough             C.limited       D.famous

42.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame______tothenewenvironment.

 A.confident           B.sick                 C.happy              D.accustomed

43.Ifyour______livelypetsbecomepassive,theymightbeill.

 A.traditionally        B.rarely               C.normally           D.continually

44.Speechisthe______abilitypossessedonlybyhumanbeings.

 A.unique               B.average            C.collective         D.single

45.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesn’t______thetaste.

A.standfor            B.careabout        C.copewith         D.carefor

PartIII ReadingComprehension（40minutes,25points）

Directions:

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother"friends"tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto"compartmentalize"（划分）friendships,having"friendsatwork","friendsonthesoftballteam","familyfriends",etc.

BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusque（无礼的）orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywil1askyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersona1.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusual1ygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American"inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.

Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.

46.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.

A.Americanculture                   B.Americansociety

C.Americans'activities                  D.Americans'personality

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.

B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.

C.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.

D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.

48.Thephrase"highlycharged"（paragraph2）mostprobablymeans______.

A.extremelyfree                          B.highlyresponsible

C.verycheerful                          D.fullofmobilityandchange

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Americanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivities

B.Americans'characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments.

C.Americansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilence

D.CuriosityischaracteristicofAmericans

50.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.

A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountries

B.theyaretooproudofthemselves

C.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnations

D.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries

Passage2

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexp1oitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient--nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsy