unit51.docx

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unit51

UNIT5BOOKIVNEVERJUDGEBYAPPEARANCE

BeforeReading

AnEnglishSong---EasytobeHard

TheBand---ThreeDogNight

SongAppreciation

QuestionsontheSongandtheText

Maugham

Kobe

Yokohama

Bridge

Cocktail

Ginfizzes

GlobalReading

Word-web

Prediction

PartDivisionoftheText

FurtherUnderstanding

ForPart1&2

ForPart3

DetailedReading

AfterReading

UsefulExpressions

SpotDictation

DiscussionandDebate

WritingPractice

SentenceTranslation

TalkaboutthePictures

ProverbsandQuotations

SupplementaryReading

CultureNotes

Reading

ComprehensionTask

BeforeReading

1.AnEnglishSong—EasytobeHard

TheBand—ThreeDogNight

ThreeDogNight:

JimmyGreenspoon,CoryWells,DannyHutton,PatBautz,MichaelAllsup,PaulKingery.From1969to1974,nobodyhadmoreTop10hits,movedmorerecords,orsoldmoreconcerttickets.DuringthisperiodThreeDogNightwasundoubtedlythemostpopularbandinAmerica:

twenty-oneconsecutiveTop40hits,eighteenstraightTop20s,elevenTop10s,sevennumber1s,sevenmillion-sellingsinglesandtwelvestraightgoldLPs.Bylate'75,theyhadsoldnearly50millionrecords.Since1986,ThreeDogNighthastouredregularly.Theirrecordscontinuetosellingreatnumbersandtheyreceiveregularairplayonradiostationsaroundtheworld.）

SongAppreciation

EasytobeHard

ThreeDogNight

Howcanpeoplebesoheartless

Howcanpeoplebesocruel

Easytobehard,easytobecold

Howcanpeoplehavenofeelings

Howcantheyignoretheirfriends

Easytobeproud,easytosayno

Especiallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangers

Whocareaboutevilandsocialinjustice

Doyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowd

Howaboutaneedingfriend,Ineedafriend

Howcanpeoplebesoheartless

YouknowI'mhunguponyou

Easytobeproud,easytosayno

Especiallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangers

Whocareaboutevilandsocialinjustice

Doyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowd

Howaboutaneedingfriend,weallneedafriend

Howcanpeoplebesoheartless

Howcanpeoplebesocruel

Easytobeproud,easytosayno

Easytobecold,easytosayno

Comeon,easytogivein,easytosayno

Easytobecold,easytosayno

Muchtooeasytosayno

QuestionsontheSongandtheText

1.Dosomepeoplecaretoomuchforpeopleingeneralbutforgettheneedsoftheirclosestfriends?

（=Yes.Somepeoplewanttoshowtheirconcernforpeopleingeneralinpublicorcreatetheirpublicimagebutinthedepthoftheirhearts,theyjustcareaboutthemselves.）

2.Whatisthesingercomplainingabout?

（=Toomanypeoplefinditalltooeasytobecold,tosayno.）

2.Maugham

Maugham,W（illiam）Somerset:

1874-1965

Birthplace:

England

Nationality:

British

Achievements:

OfHumanBondage（1915）

TheMoonandSixpence（1919）

ThePaintedVeil（1925）

CakesandAle（1930）

ChristmasHoliday（1939）

TheHourBeforetheDawn（1942）

TheRazor'sEdge（1944）

ARomance（1948）

TheTremblingofaLeaf（1921）

TheBritishAgent（1928）

FirstPersonSingular（1931）

AhKing（1933）

Quartet（1948）

TheCircle（1921）

OurBetters（1923）

EastofSuez（1922）

（=Maugham,W（illiam）Somerset（1874-1965）:

Englishauthor,whosenovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.MaughamwasborninParisandstudiedmedicineattheUniversityofHeidelbergandatSaintThomas'sHospital,London.HispartiallyautobiographicalnovelOfHumanBondage（1915）isgenerallyacknowledgedashismasterpieceandisoneofthebestrealisticEnglishnovelsoftheearly20thcentury.TheMoonandSixpence（1919）isastoryoftheconflictbetweentheartistandconventionalsociety,basedonthelifeoftheFrenchpainterPaulGauguin;othernovelsareThePaintedVeil（1925）,CakesandAle（1930）,ChristmasHoliday（1939）,TheHourBeforetheDawn（1942）,TheRazor'sEdge（1944）,andCataline:

ARomance（1948）.AmongthecollectionsofhisshortstoriesareTheTremblingofaLeaf（1921）,whichincludes“MissThompson,”laterdramatizedasRain;Ashenden:

orTheBritishAgent（1928）;FirstPersonSingular（1931）;AhKing（1933）;andQuartet（1948）.Healsowrotesatiriccomedies-TheCircle（1921）andOurBetters（1923）-themelodramaEastofSuez（1922）,essays,andtwoautobiographies.）

3.Kobe

Kobe:

oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;

amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;

aculturalcenter;

heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlarged

Kobe,city,capitalofHyogoprefecture,SHonshu,Japan,onOsakaBay.OneoftheleadingJapaneseports,itisalsoamajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub.Itispartofatransportationnetwork,whichincludesexpresstrainsandhighways,thatlinksittoOsaka,Kyoto,andNagoya.Ithasshipbuildingyards,vehiclefactories,ironandsteelmills,sugarrefineries,andchemical,rubber,andfood-processingplants.Aculturalcenter,Kobehasseveralcollegesanduniversitiesandmanytemplesandshrines.KobewasheavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlarged,withmuchcommercialbuildingtakingplaceonlandfillinOsakaBay.

4.Yokohama

Yokohama:

Japan’ssecondlargestcity;

oneoftheleadingseaportsinJapan;

revivedandprosperedaftertheheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII;

Yokohama,city,capitalofKanagawaprefecture,SEHonshu,Japan,onthewesternshoreofTokyoBay,Japan’ssecondlargestcityandoneofitsleadingseaports.YokohamahasexcellenttransportationlinkswithmostmajorJapanesecities.Virtuallydestroyedbyanearthquakeandfiresin1923,Yokohamawasquicklyrebuilt;thecitywasmodernized,andextensiveimprovementsweremadeinitsharbor.YokohamasufferedheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII,butitrevivedandprospered.Thecityhasfouruniversities;avarietyofChristianchurches,Shintoshrines,andtemples;andnumerousparksandgardens,notablyNogeyamaPark,whichwascreatedaftertheearthquake.

5.Bridge

Bridge,cardgamederivedfromwhist,playedwith52cardsbyfourplayersintwopartnerships.BridgeprobablyoriginatedintheMiddleEastinthe19thcent.

6.Cocktail

Cocktail,shortmixeddrinkoriginatingintheUnitedStatesandservedasanappetizer.Itgenerallyhasabasisofgin,whisky,rum,orbrandycombinedwithvermouthorfruitjuicesandoftenflavoredwithbittersorgrenadine.Itisblendedbystirringorshakinginavesselcontainingcrackedice.Thetermisalsoappliedtononalcoholicbeveragesservedasappetizers,e.g.,tomatojuicecocktail,andalsotomixed,cut-upfruitsandtoshellfishandoystersservedwithasharpsauce.

7.Ginfizzes

Gin,spirituousliquordistilledchieflyfromfermentedcereals,maltedandunmalted,andflavoredwithjuniperberries.Ginfizzes,acocktailofgin,eggwhite,limeandlemonjuice,sugar,andcream,shakenwithiceandoftentoppedwithsodaorseltzer.

GlobalReading

1.Word-web

（Directions:

）Thinkofasmanyaspossiblewordsandphrasesaboutfriend.

friendly,sociable,amiable,intimate,close,chummy,warm-hearted,cordial,nice,generous,helpful,thoughtful,cruel,heartless,humorous,frank,stubborn,active,hardtotalkto,strict,smart,organized,decent,cautiousandtimid,sophisticatedandvicious

2.Prediction

（Directions:

）Predictwhatthetextisaboutorwhatkindsofplotarepossibleundersuchatitle

（点击出现：

Youmaythink:

astoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed.

Anentirelydifferentstory:

Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.）

3.PartDivisionoftheText

Parts

Para（s）

MainIdeas

1

1

Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.

2

2~3

Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.

3

4~51

Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.

4.FurtherUnderstanding

ForParts1&2

QuestionsandAnswers（问题和答案一一点击出现）

1.WhonarratesPartsIandII?

（=PartIandPartIIarenarratedby“I”,whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurton’scharacter.）

2.WhonarratesPartIII?

（=InPartIIIBurtonhimselftakesoverthenarrationtotellwhathappenedbetweenhimandafriendintrouble.Hesoundscoolandobjective;justbecauseofthisheisshowntobesoviciousandsocold-blooded.）

3.Whyistheresuchadifference?

（=Whencontrastsabound,itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext.）

ForPart3

SectionDivision

（Directions:

）PartThree,whichconstitutesthemainplot,canbesubdividedintothreesections.

Sections

Lines

Mainlyabout

1

37-66

whatEdwardknewaboutLenny

2

67-98

howEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequest

3

99-132

howEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelp

3DetailedReading

1.DifficultSentences

FormyownpartIfind…themoretheypuzzleme.

1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?

（=ItmeansasfarasIamconcerned.）

2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

（=拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。

）

UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,…capableofsuchanaction.

Paraphrasethissentence.

（=IfIhadn’theardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.Thisisasubjunctivemood.）

Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.

1.Paraphrasethissentence.

（=Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike.）

2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

（=要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。

）

Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.

Paraphrasethesentence.

（=Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway.）

5…hecouldtellwithp