语法及练习1be动词.docx

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语法及练习1be动词.docx

语法及练习1be动词

语法及练习1be动词

Be动词的用法:

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:

我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:

主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:

形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

一.填写代词表主格。

I

it

we

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?

No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?

(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

 

语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

练习:

写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______

child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________

二.动词三单的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

练习:

写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

语法及练习4一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍  

一般现在时的功能  

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  

3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  

一般现在时的构成  

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

  

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

如:

-Areyouastudent?

 -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

  

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

Idon'tlikebread.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

Hedoesn'toftenplay. 

一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.  

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.  

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

二、按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

语法及练习5现在进行时

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________

like________write________ski___________read________have_________

sing________dance_________put_________see________

love_________live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________

语法及练习6将来时

将来时

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…

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