河南天一大联考届高三阶段性测试五英语试题及答案.docx
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河南天一大联考届高三阶段性测试五英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
天一大联考2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五)
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandoafterwork?
A.Goforawalk.
B.Pickupsomefriends.
C.Haveadrink.
2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Findsomeonetofixthecopymachine.
B.Helpthewomanfixthecopymachine.
C.Buyanewcopymachineforthewoman.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheparkinglot.
C.Ontheplayground.
5.Howdidthemangetthetopicofhispresentation?
A.Throughreadinganarticle.
B.Throughatalkaboutpollution.
C.Throughtalkingwiththewoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowmuchdoestheredT-shirtcost?
A.16dollars.B.18dollars.C.20dollars.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.TryontheredT-shirt.B.PayfortheredT-shirt.
C.TryontheblackT-shirt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthemanoftenruntoschool?
A.Hedidn'twanttobelate.
B.Hetriedtochallengehimself.
C.Hewantedtopracticerunning.
9.Howdochildrenintheman’shometowngotoschoolnow?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?
A.Expensive.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
11.Whywillthewomanmakephonecalls?
A.Toaskaboutthebooks.B.Toborrowsomemoney.
C.Tofindsomeonetosharebooks.
12.Whatwillthetwospeakerseattonight?
A.Chickenandbeef.B.Beefandvegetables.
C.Chickenandvegetables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What'sthewoman,splanfortonight?
A.Toeatathersister’s.B.Toworkatherproject.
C.Togotoababyshower.
14.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettohersister’s?
A.About30minutes.B.About60minutes.
C.About90minutes.
15.Whomwillthewomanspendthisafternoonwith?
A.Hertwocousins.B.Hertwocolleagues.
C.Hertwoclassmates.
16.Whenwillthetwospeakershavesuppertogether?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Astudent.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.
18.Whatwillthelecturebemainlyabout?
A.Globalwarming.B.Globalpollution.C.Environmentalprotection.
19.WhatcanstudentsdoafterDr.DougBoucher’slecture?
A.Askforhissignature.B.Takephotoswithhim.
C.Askhimsomequestions.
20.Whenwillthelectureend?
A.At8:
30pm.B.At9:
00pm.C.At9:
30pm.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Agoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.
MargaretandtheMoon
Agerange:
4〜8
InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer'slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.
InIamNeilArmstrongAgerange:
Allages
InIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).
LookInsideSpace
Agerange:
3andup
Forparentsofyoungkids,Usbome'sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.
MaxGoestotheSpaceStation
Agerange:
Allages
JeffreyBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.
21.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?
A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.
B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.
C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.
D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.
22.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?
A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.
C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.
23.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?
A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.
B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.
C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.
D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.
B
RobinwasarecentgraduateofSt.LawrenceCollegewithadiplomainSocialServiceWorkwhenshediscoveredtheinternationalvolunteeropportunitiesofferedbyEQWIPHUBs,whichshehadneverworkedwithbefore.Asanactivevolunteerinhighschool,havingbeenawardedtheLieutenantGovernor'sCommunityVolunteerAwardforherhardworkvolunteeringwithlocalnon-profitsandcharities,Robinknewtheimportanceofchoosingavolunteerorganizationthatfittedhervalues.
TheEQWIPHUBsprojectinterestedRobin,sosheeagerlyapplied.Afterapplyingonline,Robinwentthroughoneinterviewafteranotherwiththerecruitment(征募)teamtofindtherightvolunteerpositionforherexperiencelevelandwasofferedtheroleofVolunteerFacilitation&TrainingAssistantatEQWIPHUBsTanzaniabranch.Withinthefollowingmonths,shecompletedmanyonlinetrainingsessionsandwasincommunicationwithbothCanadianandTanzanianstafftoprepareherselfforherupcomingadventure.
InJanuary2017,RobinboardedaplanetoDaresSalaam,Tanzania.Thejourneystartedwithtrainingontheorganization,therolesandthenewculture.ShethenmadethemovetohernewhomeinMwanzaandinstantlyconnectedwiththeyouthparticipantsatEQWIPHUBsMwanza.Shealsoassistedintherunningoftheclubs:
Girls’/Boys’Club,EnvironmentalClubandEnglishClub.RobinwasparticularlyenthusiasticaboutworkingwiththewomenintheGirls'Clubwhichaimedatmakingthelocalwomenbelievethatthey'reabletobecomestrongandactivemembersinthesociety.
“Thatexperiencehasfilledmewithmoremotivationtocontinuemyworktowardsequality.ItookmoreawayfromthecountryandthepeoplethanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I’mstillintouchwithmanyoftheconnectionsImadethere,andI'mpositiveI'11returntoEastAfricaagain!
”saysRobin.
24.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutRobin?
A.Sheisn'tnewtoEQWIPHUBs.
B.Sheisaveryexperiencedvolunteer.
C.Shehasvolunteeredbothathomeandabroad.
D.Sheenjoysworkingwithanyvolunteerorganization.
25.HowdoesEQWIPHUBsdecidetherightpositionsforitsvolunteers?
A.Byevaluatingtheirperformanceinthetraining.
B.Byofferingthemamonths-longtrialexperience.
C.Byassessingtheirlevelofinterestinvolunteering.
D.Byconductingseveralroundsofinterviewswiththem.
26.TheGirls’Clubintendstohelpwomen.
A.keepintouchwithlocals
B.remaincompetitiveatwork
C.becomeconfidentofthemselves
D.becomefinanciallyindependent
27.WhatdoRobin*swordsinthelastparagraphimply?
A.Theexperienceiswithinherexpectation.
B.She'benefitedalotfromtheexperience.
C.EqualityatworkneedsimprovinginAfrica.
D.Sheismoremotivatedtoworkinotherplaces.
C
Howdoyoumeasureachicken’shappiness?
Isitinthewayitrunsforfood?
Orbyhowmuchtimeitspendscleaningitself?
Tofindtheanswerstothesequestions,researchersinCanadaareputting16kindsofchickensthroughaseriesofphysicalandmentaltests.
They'rewatchinghowwellthebirdscanclimboverabarrierforfood,hownervoustheyappeartobeandwhethertheyplaywithafakeworm.Chickenscan'tsayhowtheyfeel,butresearchersbelievethatplayingwiththewormmightbeasignofhappiness.
StephanieTorreyis,oneoftheresearchers.Torreysaidtheanimalwelfareworldwantstodomorethanjustreducesuffering.Now,researchersaimtolearnifandhowanimalscanreallyenjoytheirlives.
Supportersofanimalwelfaresaytoday'schickensareunusuallyhugeandingreatpain.Theysaytheindustryneedstochangebreeds(品种).Manyinthechickenindustrysaythereisnoproblem.Theysaythatbroilerchickens—themostcommonlyusedbird—maynotmovearoundalotbecausetheydon’thavealotofenergy.Eveniftheindustryagreedtochangebreeds,it'sunclearwhatthenewbirdsshouldlooklike.
JohnGlissonoftheUSPoultryandEggAssociationsaysbroilerchickensareespeciallyinactivebynature.Somepeoplemaymistakethebirds’inactivityforamedicalproblem.Theindustrysayschangingchickenbreedsisunnecessary,andthatchangingtobroilerchickensthatdon'tgrowasbigorasfastwouldmeanusingupmorewaterandotherresources.Chickenpricesatfoodstoreswouldbehigher,too.
“It'scrazyforanyonetohavetoremindtheindustrythatbirdsnaturallywalk,”saidJoshBalk,theHumaneSociety’svicepresident