最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1.docx
《最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldarehomeless.Twocompanieshavecomeupwithanewwaytohelp.Theyareusingspecial3-Dprinters（打印机）.Thebigmachinesprintoutnewhomes.
Aprinterusuallyprintsthingsontosheetsofpaper.A3-Dprinterworksdifferently.Itreadadesign.Thenitmakesa3-Dmodelofthatpicture.Itmakesthemodelfromthebottomup.Itprintsoneflooratatime.
Thenew3-DprinteriscalledVulcan.TheVulcancanbuildhomesinlessthanoneday.Thehousesarebigenoughforthreeorfourpeople.Thefirst3-Dprintedhousehasalreadybeenbuilt.ItwasshowninAustin.Texas.USA.Thehousehaslargewindows.Theroomsaresmallbutmakingyoufeelatease.
Thenewhousewasbuiltbytwocompanies.OneisNewStory.TheotherisICONEvanLoomis,headofICONsaid."thehouseinAustinisjustthefirststep.Laterthisyear,wewanttobuildabout10homesinELSalvador."Nextyear,theyplantobuildawholevillage.Itwillhave100homes.
However,noteveryonelikestheideaof3-Dprintedhouses,someoneworriesthataheavyandcouldblowoutwindowsordoors.ICONandNewStorysaytheywillworkhardtomaketheirhomessafe.Theyalsoplantosharetheprinterswithothercompanies.Together.Theywilldowhattheycantoendhomelessness.
（1）Whydothetwocompaniesprintoutnewhomesaccordingtothispassage？
A. Becausetheywanttohelphomelesspeople.
B. Becausetheywanttomakemoremoney.
C. Becauseprintedhomesaremodernandbeautiful.
D. Becauseprintedhomescanmakethemfamous.
（2）WhathappensFIRSTwhen3-Dprinterisgoingtoprintsomething?
A. Itprintsthingsontopaper.
B. Itreadsadesign.
C. Itprintsahomeinasecond.
D. Itmakesamodel.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlined'atease'meaninthe3rdparagraph？
A. Unhappy
B. Terrible
C. Comfortable
D. Confident
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？
A. Thereareabout1003-DprintedhousesnowinELSalvador.
B. ICONandNewStoryhopetomakemore3-Dprintedhouses
C. ELSalvadorwasthefirstplacetobuildthe3-Dprintedhouses.
D. ICONandNewStorywillnotshareprinterswithothercompanies.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍两家公司艾肯和NewStory希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。
（1）细节题。
根据Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldarehomeless.Twocompanieshavecomeupwithanewwaytohelp.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Itreadadesign.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Thehousehaslargewindows.Theroomsaresmallbutmakingyoufeelatease.可知，房子有大的窗户。
房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出atease的意思为“舒服”故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和NewStory希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
A. ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
B. Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
C. Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
D. ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
A. Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
B. Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
C. Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
D. ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
A. showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
B. tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
C. recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
D. letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据 Afterreadingthebook UnpolishedGem （《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.
Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!
Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.
（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"_____"inChinese.
A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移
（2）Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 150
（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.
B. Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.
C. Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.
D. Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.
B. Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.
C. Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.
D. Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Howtoeathealthily.
B. Howtoexercise.
C. Howtolookthinner.
D. Howtokeephealthy.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。
根据youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒转）?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach（胃）?
Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorie
升级会员 