最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1.docx

1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes. A printer usually prints things onto shee

2、ts of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time. The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three

3、or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease. The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said. the hous

4、e in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador. Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes. However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. IC

5、ON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？ A.Because they want to help homeless peopl

6、e.B.Because they want to make more money.C.Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D.Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something? A.It prints things onto paper.B.It reads a design.C.It prints a home in a second.D.It makes a mod

7、el.（3）What does the underlined at ease mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A.UnhappyB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B.ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed housesC.EL Salvador was the f

8、irst place to build the 3-D printed houses.D.ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。 （1）细节题。根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way

9、to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，

10、首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The s

11、tory is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her,

12、 You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her h

13、ome country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because

14、it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxe

15、dB.happyC.strictD.busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What

16、does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C.People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the pa

17、ssage to_. A.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC.recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD.let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。 （1）词义猜测

18、题。根据 we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs parents

19、are from Cambodia可知关于 未经雕琢的宝石 作者的描述，阿丽斯潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

20、下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for ener

21、gy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say

22、 that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help t

23、hem sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C

24、.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they dont like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the

25、passage? A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better i

26、n their lessons.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。 （1）推断题。根据you cant get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids

27、should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sl

28、eep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us ca

29、nt. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to k

30、now how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest storie