学年高一英语上学期课时作业16.docx

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学年高一英语上学期课时作业16.docx

学年高一英语上学期课时作业16

课时作业(十) Unit3 Computers

SectionⅡ Warmingup&Reading—LanguagePoints

(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Tryto________(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.

答案:

 simplify

2.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinally____________(solution)theproblem.

答案:

 solved

3.Althoughtheycomefrom________(total)differentcultures,theygetalongwellwitheachother.

答案:

 totally

4.She’stheequalofherbrotherasfaras__________(intelligent)isconcerned.

答案:

 intelligence

5.Withthe________(technology)development,weareleadingamoreandmorecomfortablelife.

答案:

 technological

6.Asweallknow,airpollutionisa____________(universe)problem.

答案:

 universal

7.Hespentmuchofhislife________(explore)thewildness.

答案:

 exploring

8.Weshouldfacethe________(real)bravelythatwedon’thaveenoughmoneyfortheproject.

答案:

 reality

9.Withmucheffort,theteamfinallygottwo________(goal).

答案:

 goals

10.Asourlife________(improve),wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.

答案:

 improves

Ⅱ.阅读理解

KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreecationforanyperson.Thewebsiteincludesmorethan4,000shortteachingvideosaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Everymonth,over7millionpeoplegototheKhanAcademywebsitetowatchitsvideos.

KhanAcademybeganwithonemannamedSalmanKhan.Asayoungman,KhangotadegreefromHarvardBusinessSchoolandbegantoworkinbusiness.

In2006,KhanusedtheInternettohelphisyoungcousins,wholivedfaraway,withtheirmathematicsschoolwork.Hedrewnumbersandpicturesonthewebsitetoteachthem.Afteratime,heputhisvideosontothewebsiteYouTube.wherehiscousinscouldwatchthemanytimetheywanted,ButKhannoticedthatotherpeoplewerealsowatchinghisvideosonYouTube.

By2009,thenumberofpeoplewatchinghisvideosonYouTubewasgettingverylarge.Khandecidedtomakethevideoshisjobinstead.SoheofficiallybeganKhanAcademy,providingvideosonmathematicsandotherschoolsubjects.

Peopledidnothavetopaytowatchthevideos.ButtheycouldgiveKhanmoneyiftheywantedtosupporthiswork.SomepeopledidgiveKhansmallamountsofmoney,buthewasstillhavingahardtime.Later,awomantoldKhanthatBillGatesusesKhanAcademyforhiskids.Afterthat,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundationbegangivingmoneytoKhanAcademy.In2010Googlegavethewebsitemoneytoo,wantingKhantotranslatehisvideosintotheworld’smostcommonlanguages.Today,peoplecanseeKhan’svideosinmanydifferentlanguages.

SomepeoplethinkthatKhanAcademywillbethewaymoreandmorepeoplelearninthefuture.Teacherscanuseitintheirclassrooms.KhanbelievesthatKhanAcademywillnever,andshouldnever,replaceaschool.Buthebelievesteachersandstudentscanuseittomakeschoolsbetter.

语篇解读 本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了一个学习网站。

1.WhatcanonegetfromKhanAcademy?

A.Videomakingmethods.

B.Freelearninginformation.

C.Anyhelpwiththeschoolwork.

D.Agoodnumberofbeautifulpictures.

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第一段的KhanAcademyisawebsiteprovidingafreecationforanyperson可知。

答案:

 B

2.Initsearlydays,KhanAcademy________.

A.facedmoneyproblems

B.hadtroublewithlanguage

C.wasunpopularwithschools

D.hadashortageofskilledteachers

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第五段的buthewasstillhavingahardtime可知,KhanAcademy网站在创办初期曾遇到资金问题。

答案:

 A

3.WhatdoesSalmanKhanthinkofKhanAcademy?

A.Itwillplayanactiveroleinschoolteaching.

B.Itcanreplaceteachersinclassrooms.

C.Itcanreplaceateachingschool.

D.It’sthefutureofcation.

解析:

 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的hebelievesteachersandstudentscanuseittomakeschoolsbetter可知,SalmanKhan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。

答案:

 A

4.Thetextismainlywrittento________.

A.describeanacademicleader

B.introducealearningwebsite

C.offersomenetworkknowledge

D.comparetwodifferentlearningstyles

解析:

 写作目的题。

本文主要介绍了KhanAcademy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状,由此可知B项概括准确。

答案:

 B

Ⅲ.完形填空

ThedaybeforeFather’sDay,MrsBerryaskedherstudentstomakeacardfortheirfathers.Shepassedoutpaperandpiecesofcloth.

Elizabethlookedforawhileattheblueclothandbegantocutit.Thenshe__1__herpaperinhalfandbeganwriting.WhenElizabethfinallylookedatthemessagetheteachergaveonthepaper,shenoticedsomethingelse.Shefelther__2__growhot—shehadn’theardthatanyonewhodidn’thaveafathercouldmakeoneforagrandfatheroranuncle.

Asherteacherwalkedtoher,Elizabethtried__3__hercardwithherarm,butMrsBerrygently__4__itsothatshecouldreadit.Elizabethsat__5__,waitingforhertosaysomething,butshesawa__6__rolldownMrsBerry’sface.ShehadnevermadeMrsBerrysoupset.

Whenschoolwasover,Elizabeth__7__untilalltheotherkidsleftsothatshecould__8__.“I’msorryfornotlistening.I’llmakeanothercard__9__youwant,I’lldoit__10__andbringittomorrow.”

“__11__areyoutalkingabout?

”askedMrsBerry.

“MrFather’sDaycard.Iknowyou’reupsetbecauseIdidn’tdoit__12__”.

“Elizabeth,thatwasthe__13__cardinthewholeclass.Itwasso__14__thatitmademecry.”

Elizabethwasso__15__thatsheranoutoftheclassroom.

Whenhermumcamehomefromworkthatnight,Elizabeth__16__togiveherthecardearly.

Onthefrontofthecardwasa__17__ofElizabeth’smum,withabluepieceofclothcutlikeherhair.Insidethecardshehadwritten:

DearMum,

Iknowyouworkreallyhardtobebothamummyanda(n)__18__.Iwanttothankyouand__19__youahappyFather’sDay!

Love, 

Elizabeth

Whenhermumreadthecardshestarted__20__,justlikeMrsBerrydid.

语篇解读 在父亲节来临之际,没有爸爸的伊丽莎白制作了一张特殊的贺卡,这张小小的贺卡让老师也为之动容。

1.A.cutB.tore

C.spreadD.folded

解析:

 把制作卡片的纸折叠(folded)起来,这样与下文提到的“卡片里面写有文字”的说法相符。

答案:

 D

2.A.heartB.face

C.handsD.body

解析:

 从破折号后的部分和下文内容可知,伊丽莎白的卡片是送给妈妈的,而老师要求没有爸爸的同学制作卡片送给爷爷或叔叔。

因此,她感到脸上(face)发烫,有些难为情。

答案:

 B

3.A.coveringB.holding

C.doingD.making

解析:

 用胳膊盖住(covering)卡片,符合“伊丽莎白不想让老师看自己制作的卡片”的语境。

答案:

 A

4.A.caughtB.left

C.liftedD.placed

解析:

 老师应该是lifted(举起,拿起)伊丽莎白制作的卡片,目的是看到其内容。

答案:

 C

5.A.aloneB.still

C.upD.down

解析:

 伊丽莎白“一动不动地”坐着,等着老师说些什么,反映出她此时内心很害怕。

still是“静止不动”的意思。

答案:

 B

6.A.tearB.smile

C.hairD.sweat

解析:

 从下文看,老师哭了,故此处应该是老师的眼泪(tear)从脸上滚下。

答案:

 A

7.A.workedB.waited

C.stoodD.sat

解析:

 放学后,伊丽莎白想等到(waited)其他同学都走了,再向老师道歉。

答案:

 B

8.A.apologizeB.stop

C.understandD.stay

解析:

 从下文看,伊丽莎白误认为是自己的卡片使老师生气了,故想道歉(apologize)。

答案:

 A

9.A.becauseB.until

C.unlessD.if

解析:

 句意为:

如果(if)你想要的话,我将再制作一张卡片。

答案:

 D

10.A.justhereB.atonce

C.athomeD.atschool

解析:

 从下文所说bringittomorrow可知是回家做。

答案:

 C

11.A.WhoB.Whose

C.WhichD.What

解析:

 what作介词about的宾语,意为“你在谈论什么?

答案:

 D

12.A.carefullyB.quickly

C.wrongD.right

解析:

 由上文可知,伊丽莎白认为老师伤心是因为她没按照老师的要求做。

答案:

 D

13.A.worstB.best

C.favouriteD.simplest

解析:

 这是全班做得最好的贺卡。

答案:

 B

14.A.wildB.useful

C.sweetD.hard

解析:

 sweet意为“漂亮的,美的”。

答案:

 C

15.A.happyB.regretful

C.braveD.rude

解析:

 伊丽莎白太高兴了,以至于跑出了教室。

答案:

 A

16.A.seemedB.decided

C.refusedD.promised

解析:

 那天晚上母亲下班回家后,她决定把贺卡送给母亲。

答案:

 B

17.A.recordingB.discovery

C.drawingD.writing

解析:

 她在贺卡上画了母亲的画像。

答案:

 C

18.A.teacherB.sister

C.daddyD.aunt

解析:

 我知道你辛勤工作,既当母亲角色又当父亲角色。

答案:

 C

19.A.wishB.hope

C.wantD.congratulate

解析:

 wishsb.ahappyFather’sDay祝某人父亲节愉快。

答案:

 A

20.A.laughingB.joking

C.worryingD.crying

解析:

 正如老师一样,母亲看了贺卡之后激动地流泪了。

答案:

 D

Ⅳ.短文改错

TodaysomeclassmatesandIservedatCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o’clockthatmorning,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wewerefirsttrainedbylibrariantooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturnedbookssothatwecouldhelpreaderslater.Thenwegotdowntoourworks.Somehelpedwithshelvingbooksandsomeofferedhelptothepeoplewhomhaddifficultyusedthecomputers.Allofustookourtasksseriousandtriedtodoitwell.Timehadpassedbyquickly.Afterweknewit,itwastimetosaygoodbyetothestaff.Onthewayback,wesharedourfeelingshappily.

参考答案

TodaysomeclassmatesandIservedatCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o’clocktha

morning,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wewerefirsttrainedby

librariantooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturne

bookssothatwecouldhelpreaderslater.Thenwegotdowntoourwork

.Somehelpedwithshelvingbooksandsomeofferedhelptothepeoplewho

haddifficultyuse

thecomputers.Allofustookourtasksseriou

andtriedtodoi

well.Timehad——passedbyquickly.Afte

weknewit,itwastimetosaygoodbyetothestaff.Onthewayback,wesharedourfeelingshappily.

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