反义疑问句.docx

反义疑问句.docx

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反义疑问句

反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,these,those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。

E.g.EverybodyknowswhatIsaid,don’tthey?

Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?

Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?

Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?

2.当陈述句的主语为this,that,everything,anything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.

E.g.Everythingisallright,isn’tit?

Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?

3.当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.

E.g.Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?

Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?

Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?

4.当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。

E.g.You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?

You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?

He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?

Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?

Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?

Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?

5.当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

E.g.Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?

Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?

6.当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

E.g.Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?

Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?

7.当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。

E.g.Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?

8.当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect，后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

E.g.Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?

Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?

Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?

Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?

9.当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

E.g.Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?

Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?

Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?

Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?

10.如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few,little,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,rarely,scarcely时,反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.

E.g.Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?

Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?

Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

11.祈使句的各种反意疑问句：

1）.Let’s…,shallwe?

E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?

2）.Letus…,willyou?

E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?

3）.Letme…,mayI/willyou?

E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?

/willyou?

Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?

4）.在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用willyou?

E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou?

5）.表示“请求”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou?

E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?

Stopthatnoise,willyou?

6）.表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’tyou?

E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?

12.陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。

E.g.Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?

Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?

13.陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。

E.g.Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?

14.陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：

Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?

（must在这里不表示"必须"，只表示"有必要"，所以不重复must,要用need）

Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?

Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?

（mustbe在这里表示推测，要用be的适当形式）

Theboysmustn'tplaywithfire,maythey?

（当must表示"禁止"时，反意问句要用may.）

15.当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。

E.g.Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?

/doesn’the?

16.当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。

E.g.Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?

17.当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。

E.g.Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?

Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?

18.并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.

E.g.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?

Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the?

Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe?

Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?

19.带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。

E.g.Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?

Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe?

20.陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。

E.g.Suchishistrick,isn’tit?

Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?

21.当陈述句是Iam…结构时，反意疑问句用aren’tI。

E.g.Iamright,aren’tI?

Iamlate,aren’tI?

22.如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。

E.g.Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?

That’sunfair,isn’tit?

23.当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t（weren’t）there。

E.g.Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere?

Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,