UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS学案.docx

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UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS学案.docx

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS学案

UNIT2 ICONICATTRACTIONS

 美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅 ►对应学生用书P178

假定你是李华,你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James,他在你家信箱里留了一封信,抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。

请给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:

1.表达歉意;

2.解释原因:

父母白天上班,只能晚上维修(refit/dorepairs);不专业,耗时长;

3.说明措施:

请工人周末白天维修。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearJames,

Weareverysorryforthenoisetohavespoiledyoureveningsandwedohopeyouacceptourapologies.

Asmyparentsarebusyworkingduringdaytime,theyhavetorefitourkitchenintheevenings.However,theyaren'tsoexpertatdoinghouserepairsthattheyhavedifficultyingettingthingstofitproperly.Asaconsequence,it'stakinglongerthanexpectedandhasresultedinalotofbangingandhammering.

Tomakethingsbetter,wewillaskaprofessionalworkertodotheunfinishedworkthisweekend.Wepromiseyouwon'tbedisturbedintheeveningsagain.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

1.好词靓语

①beexpertatdoingsth.擅长做某事

②havedifficultyingettingthingstofit在安装东西方面有困难

③tomakethingsbetter为了让事情变得更好

2.美言佳句

Weareverysorryforthenoisetohavespoiledyoureveningsandwedohopeyouacceptourapologies.

很抱歉噪音影响了您晚上的活动,希望您能接受我们的道歉。

完成句子

为了让事情变得更好,我们将努力成为帮助学生学习英语专家。

Tomakethingsbetter,wewilltrytobeexpertathelpingstudentslearningEnglish.

 课前自检——先记忆再自测,锁定薄弱点 ►对应学生用书P179

【主干知识背诵】

Ⅰ.单词派生记忆

1.biologyn.生物学;生理→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn.生物学家

2.politicsn.政治学→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政客

3.divevi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲→divern.潜水者;跳水者

4.foundvt.成立;建立→foundern.创建者;缔造者→foundationn.创建;基础;地基

5.distributevt.分发;分配→distributionn.分配;分布;分发→distributorn.经销商;分销商

6.frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率

7.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地;剧烈地→violencen.暴力;暴行

8.freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.释放→freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态→freelyadv.自由地

Ⅱ.单元核心短语

1.incontactwith保持联系;有联系

2.ahandfulof少数人或物;一把(的量)

3.ontheotherhand另一方面

4.comeacross偶然遇见

5.inuse使用中

6.bereferredtoas被称作

7.pickup拿起;拣起

8.saygoodbyeto向……告别

Ⅲ.教材重要词块

1.experiencetheirwayoflife体验他们的生活方式

2.inclosecontactwithnature与大自然密切相关

3.thespiritualworld精神世界

4.changetheshapeofmouth改变口型

5.makemefeelathome让我舒适自在

6.shapetheuniqueAustralianculture塑造澳大利亚独特的文化

7.gainapproval得到批准

8.publicsafety公共安全

9.haveawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry

在全国分布广泛

10.layeggs下蛋;产卵

Ⅳ.经典句式

1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.

位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。

2.Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!

我迫不及待想见到他们!

3.We'reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,whoarenativetoAustralia.

我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。

4.IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!

我确信我用这个乐器永远不会发出乐声!

5.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.

据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外,要么他们的父母出生在海外。

【基础小题自测】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery(面包房).

2.Theequator(赤道)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.

3.Ingeneral,theeggsofchickenshatch(孵出)aftertwentyonedays.

4.Somebeesliketomaketheirnests(巢穴)onrocks,comparedtootherinsects.

5.Wewereallimpressedbyhisstraightforward(直率的)intelligentmanner.

6.Beatingvirusesrequiresinternationaljoint(共同的)effortsintheinterestofallmankind.

7.Itisreportedthatthenewlybuilttheatrehasaseatingcapacity(容量)of3000viewers.

8.TheseincludeexploringMars,returningmoonsamples(样本)andconstructingaspacestation.

9.Asamatteroffact,allEmployeeshaveliberty(自由)touseallthemuseumfacilities.

10.Inthesecondphase(阶段)ofChina'sMarsexplorationprogram,alargerprobewillsetoffforMarsaround2030.

Ⅱ.词汇派生

1.Thediver(dive)wentintothedeepwaterbeyondthedangerlimit.

2.Obviously,themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.

3.Seriousroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequency(frequent)overrecentyears.

4.Expertssaysuchawarcouldresultintheuseofchemicalandbiological(biology)weapons.

5.Theforumdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violence(violent)andunemployment.

6.Businesspeople,political(politics)leadersanduniversityprofessorstookpartinthemovement.

7.Asweknow,bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedom(free)tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

8.BillLundberg,thefounder(found)ofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.

Ⅲ.短语填空

becomparedto,comeacross,saygoodbyeto,pickup,inuse,bereferredtoas,comearound,incontactwith

1.Thoughwehaven'tmetsincethen,wearestillincontactwitheachother.

2.IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacheronthestreettheotherday.

3.Mr.BlackpickedupsomeJapanesewhenhewentsightseeinginTokyo.

4.Beforewesetoff,wedecidedtogoandsaygoodbyetothelocalvillagers.

5.Someoftheancientprojectsarestillinuseinthesouthernmountainousvillages.

6.WangShunwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.

 课堂讲练——析词汇研句式,强化核心点 ►对应学生用书P180

重点词汇·分类突破

【核心词汇·精析精练】

1.distributionn.分发;分配;分布

[词根]distributevt.分配;分布

distributesth.to...   把某物分给……

distributesth.among在……中分配/分发

[佳句背诵]Theagriculturalexpertsaidthatteatreesarewidelydistributedalloverourcountry.

这位农业专家说茶树广泛分布在我国各地。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Weshoulddistributethesetextbookstothestudentsassoonaspossible.

②Themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.

③Ms.Joneswasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhenthebellrang.

[写作运用]词汇升级

④Theorganizationgavetheearthquakevictimsfoodandblankets.

→Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.

2.locatedadj.位于

[派生]locatevt.找出……的准确的位置;把……建造于locationn.位置

[近义]lie,situate

belocatedin/on/within... 位于;坐落在

[佳句背诵]LocatedinsouthwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenpraisedbyCNNasoneofChina's“naturaljewels”.

美国有线电视新闻网盛赞地处中国西南部的贵州,称其为中国的一个“自然瑰宝”。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Thewildlifezooislocated(locate)atthefootofQinlingMountains.

②Located(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibet,thedeliveryofficewassetupin2016.

③Itisthefirsttimethatalostculturalrelichasbeenreturnedtoandhousedatitsoriginallocation(locate).

[写作运用]完成句子

④餐馆位于大教堂附近,离这儿仅有三个街区的距离。

Therestaurantislocatednearthecathedral,onlythreeblocksawayfromhere.

3.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态

[词根]freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的

[近义]liberty

freesb./sth.from使自由;释放

freefrom/of...不受……的伤害;没有

[佳句背诵]Formanypeople,cyclinghasbecomeasymboloffreedom—anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.

对于许多人而言,骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Thesedrinksarefreefrom/ofartificialcolorsandflavors.

②Thankstothecar,peoplesoonhadafreedom(free)ofmovement.

③Womenhavethesamecourageasmen.Wearefreetoshow(show)ourtruepersonality.

[写作运用]完成句子

④最简单的方法便是更加频繁地洗手。

这么一来,我们就能确保手上不会有病毒了。

Theeasiestwayistowashhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsarefreefromthevirus.

4.referto...as...把……称作……

(1)referto     指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅

refer...to...把……提交……处理

(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅

in/withreferenceto关于

[佳句背诵]Thescriptsarepictograms.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjectstheyreferto.

甲骨文属于象形文字。

它们都源于所要指代物体的图画。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Peopleworkinginofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.

②Thoughshereferredtoherworksasattempts,eachofherattemptswasasuccess.

③Theystockeditwith20orsobooks,amixofsciencefiction,reference(refer)titles,novelsandkids'favorites.

[写作运用]词汇升级

④Theshortvideocoversthehistoryofourschool.

→Theshortvideoreferstothehistoryofourschool.

[名师点拨]

(1)在referto中,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。

类似的词还有prefer,infer,transfer等。

5.pickup拾起;接载;收听(节目);(偶然)学会;收拾

pickout精心挑选;辨认出

pickon选中;故意刁难

[佳句背诵]StudentsfromClass1decidedtohelpthefarmerspickupapplesintheorchard,experiencingtheirhardwork.

一班的学生决定到果园里帮助农民摘苹果,体验他们的辛勤工作。

[小题练透]写出下列各句中pickup的含义

①Willyoupickupallyourtoyswhenyou'refree?

收拾

②I'lldrivetothestationtopickyouuptomorrow.接载

③MysisterlearnedEnglishbypickinguptheBBCprogrammes.收听

④It'ssurprisingthatyoupickedupFrenchduringyourstayinParis.(偶然)学会

[写作运用]完成句子

⑤她从大批的申请者中被挑选出来,做得相当好。

Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsandperformedquitewell.

⑥每天早上她的妈妈开车送她去学校,放学后再开车去接她。

Everymorninghermotherdriveshertoschoolandpicksherupafterschool.

6.comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解

comeabout发生

comeup走近;发芽;被提及

comeupwith想出;提出

comeout出现,出来;出版;(花)开放

[佳句背诵]Whateverdifficultywecomeacross,we'lltrytoovercomeit.

无论遇到什么困难,我们都会尽力克服。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Whowasitthatcameupwithsuchabrilliantidea?

②Theflowerswhicharecomingoutlooksobeautifulinthesun.

③Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

[写作运用]词汇升级

④Hespokeforalongtime,butIdidn'tunderstandhismeaning.

→Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidn'tcomeacross.

【重点词汇·辨清记牢】

Ⅰ.阅读词汇语境辨义

A.n.生物学 B.adj.暂时的 C.n.样本 D.vt.促销E.adj.共同的 F.vt.赞助

1.(2020·7月天津卷阅读A)Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.F

2.(2020·江苏卷阅读A)TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCOVID19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.E

3.(2020·江苏卷阅读C)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.C

4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.B

5.(2020·7月天津卷写作)Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursue

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