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UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS学案
UNIT2 ICONICATTRACTIONS
美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅 ►对应学生用书P178
假定你是李华,你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James,他在你家信箱里留了一封信,抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。
请给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因:
父母白天上班,只能晚上维修(refit/dorepairs);不专业,耗时长;
3.说明措施:
请工人周末白天维修。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJames,
Weareverysorryforthenoisetohavespoiledyoureveningsandwedohopeyouacceptourapologies.
Asmyparentsarebusyworkingduringdaytime,theyhavetorefitourkitchenintheevenings.However,theyaren'tsoexpertatdoinghouserepairsthattheyhavedifficultyingettingthingstofitproperly.Asaconsequence,it'stakinglongerthanexpectedandhasresultedinalotofbangingandhammering.
Tomakethingsbetter,wewillaskaprofessionalworkertodotheunfinishedworkthisweekend.Wepromiseyouwon'tbedisturbedintheeveningsagain.
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua
1.好词靓语
①beexpertatdoingsth.擅长做某事
②havedifficultyingettingthingstofit在安装东西方面有困难
③tomakethingsbetter为了让事情变得更好
2.美言佳句
Weareverysorryforthenoisetohavespoiledyoureveningsandwedohopeyouacceptourapologies.
很抱歉噪音影响了您晚上的活动,希望您能接受我们的道歉。
完成句子
为了让事情变得更好,我们将努力成为帮助学生学习英语专家。
Tomakethingsbetter,wewilltrytobeexpertathelpingstudentslearningEnglish.
课前自检——先记忆再自测,锁定薄弱点 ►对应学生用书P179
【主干知识背诵】
Ⅰ.单词派生记忆
1.biologyn.生物学;生理→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn.生物学家
2.politicsn.政治学→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政客
3.divevi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲→divern.潜水者;跳水者
4.foundvt.成立;建立→foundern.创建者;缔造者→foundationn.创建;基础;地基
5.distributevt.分发;分配→distributionn.分配;分布;分发→distributorn.经销商;分销商
6.frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
7.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地;剧烈地→violencen.暴力;暴行
8.freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.释放→freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态→freelyadv.自由地
Ⅱ.单元核心短语
1.incontactwith保持联系;有联系
2.ahandfulof少数人或物;一把(的量)
3.ontheotherhand另一方面
4.comeacross偶然遇见
5.inuse使用中
6.bereferredtoas被称作
7.pickup拿起;拣起
8.saygoodbyeto向……告别
Ⅲ.教材重要词块
1.experiencetheirwayoflife体验他们的生活方式
2.inclosecontactwithnature与大自然密切相关
3.thespiritualworld精神世界
4.changetheshapeofmouth改变口型
5.makemefeelathome让我舒适自在
6.shapetheuniqueAustralianculture塑造澳大利亚独特的文化
7.gainapproval得到批准
8.publicsafety公共安全
9.haveawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry
在全国分布广泛
10.layeggs下蛋;产卵
Ⅳ.经典句式
1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.
位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。
2.Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!
我迫不及待想见到他们!
3.We'reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,whoarenativetoAustralia.
我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。
4.IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!
我确信我用这个乐器永远不会发出乐声!
5.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外,要么他们的父母出生在海外。
【基础小题自测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery(面包房).
2.Theequator(赤道)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.
3.Ingeneral,theeggsofchickenshatch(孵出)aftertwentyonedays.
4.Somebeesliketomaketheirnests(巢穴)onrocks,comparedtootherinsects.
5.Wewereallimpressedbyhisstraightforward(直率的)intelligentmanner.
6.Beatingvirusesrequiresinternationaljoint(共同的)effortsintheinterestofallmankind.
7.Itisreportedthatthenewlybuilttheatrehasaseatingcapacity(容量)of3000viewers.
8.TheseincludeexploringMars,returningmoonsamples(样本)andconstructingaspacestation.
9.Asamatteroffact,allEmployeeshaveliberty(自由)touseallthemuseumfacilities.
10.Inthesecondphase(阶段)ofChina'sMarsexplorationprogram,alargerprobewillsetoffforMarsaround2030.
Ⅱ.词汇派生
1.Thediver(dive)wentintothedeepwaterbeyondthedangerlimit.
2.Obviously,themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.
3.Seriousroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequency(frequent)overrecentyears.
4.Expertssaysuchawarcouldresultintheuseofchemicalandbiological(biology)weapons.
5.Theforumdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violence(violent)andunemployment.
6.Businesspeople,political(politics)leadersanduniversityprofessorstookpartinthemovement.
7.Asweknow,bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedom(free)tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.
8.BillLundberg,thefounder(found)ofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.
Ⅲ.短语填空
becomparedto,comeacross,saygoodbyeto,pickup,inuse,bereferredtoas,comearound,incontactwith
1.Thoughwehaven'tmetsincethen,wearestillincontactwitheachother.
2.IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacheronthestreettheotherday.
3.Mr.BlackpickedupsomeJapanesewhenhewentsightseeinginTokyo.
4.Beforewesetoff,wedecidedtogoandsaygoodbyetothelocalvillagers.
5.Someoftheancientprojectsarestillinuseinthesouthernmountainousvillages.
6.WangShunwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.
课堂讲练——析词汇研句式,强化核心点 ►对应学生用书P180
重点词汇·分类突破
【核心词汇·精析精练】
1.distributionn.分发;分配;分布
[词根]distributevt.分配;分布
distributesth.to... 把某物分给……
distributesth.among在……中分配/分发
[佳句背诵]Theagriculturalexpertsaidthatteatreesarewidelydistributedalloverourcountry.
这位农业专家说茶树广泛分布在我国各地。
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①Weshoulddistributethesetextbookstothestudentsassoonaspossible.
②Themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.
③Ms.Joneswasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhenthebellrang.
[写作运用]词汇升级
④Theorganizationgavetheearthquakevictimsfoodandblankets.
→Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.
2.locatedadj.位于
[派生]locatevt.找出……的准确的位置;把……建造于locationn.位置
[近义]lie,situate
belocatedin/on/within... 位于;坐落在
[佳句背诵]LocatedinsouthwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenpraisedbyCNNasoneofChina's“naturaljewels”.
美国有线电视新闻网盛赞地处中国西南部的贵州,称其为中国的一个“自然瑰宝”。
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①Thewildlifezooislocated(locate)atthefootofQinlingMountains.
②Located(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibet,thedeliveryofficewassetupin2016.
③Itisthefirsttimethatalostculturalrelichasbeenreturnedtoandhousedatitsoriginallocation(locate).
[写作运用]完成句子
④餐馆位于大教堂附近,离这儿仅有三个街区的距离。
Therestaurantislocatednearthecathedral,onlythreeblocksawayfromhere.
3.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态
[词根]freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的
[近义]liberty
freesb./sth.from使自由;释放
freefrom/of...不受……的伤害;没有
[佳句背诵]Formanypeople,cyclinghasbecomeasymboloffreedom—anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.
对于许多人而言,骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①Thesedrinksarefreefrom/ofartificialcolorsandflavors.
②Thankstothecar,peoplesoonhadafreedom(free)ofmovement.
③Womenhavethesamecourageasmen.Wearefreetoshow(show)ourtruepersonality.
[写作运用]完成句子
④最简单的方法便是更加频繁地洗手。
这么一来,我们就能确保手上不会有病毒了。
Theeasiestwayistowashhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsarefreefromthevirus.
4.referto...as...把……称作……
(1)referto 指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅
refer...to...把……提交……处理
(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅
in/withreferenceto关于
[佳句背诵]Thescriptsarepictograms.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjectstheyreferto.
甲骨文属于象形文字。
它们都源于所要指代物体的图画。
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①Peopleworkinginofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.
②Thoughshereferredtoherworksasattempts,eachofherattemptswasasuccess.
③Theystockeditwith20orsobooks,amixofsciencefiction,reference(refer)titles,novelsandkids'favorites.
[写作运用]词汇升级
④Theshortvideocoversthehistoryofourschool.
→Theshortvideoreferstothehistoryofourschool.
[名师点拨]
(1)在referto中,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。
类似的词还有prefer,infer,transfer等。
5.pickup拾起;接载;收听(节目);(偶然)学会;收拾
pickout精心挑选;辨认出
pickon选中;故意刁难
[佳句背诵]StudentsfromClass1decidedtohelpthefarmerspickupapplesintheorchard,experiencingtheirhardwork.
一班的学生决定到果园里帮助农民摘苹果,体验他们的辛勤工作。
[小题练透]写出下列各句中pickup的含义
①Willyoupickupallyourtoyswhenyou'refree?
收拾
②I'lldrivetothestationtopickyouuptomorrow.接载
③MysisterlearnedEnglishbypickinguptheBBCprogrammes.收听
④It'ssurprisingthatyoupickedupFrenchduringyourstayinParis.(偶然)学会
[写作运用]完成句子
⑤她从大批的申请者中被挑选出来,做得相当好。
Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsandperformedquitewell.
⑥每天早上她的妈妈开车送她去学校,放学后再开车去接她。
Everymorninghermotherdriveshertoschoolandpicksherupafterschool.
6.comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
comeabout发生
comeup走近;发芽;被提及
comeupwith想出;提出
comeout出现,出来;出版;(花)开放
[佳句背诵]Whateverdifficultywecomeacross,we'lltrytoovercomeit.
无论遇到什么困难,我们都会尽力克服。
[小题练透]单句语法填空
①Whowasitthatcameupwithsuchabrilliantidea?
②Theflowerswhicharecomingoutlooksobeautifulinthesun.
③Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
[写作运用]词汇升级
④Hespokeforalongtime,butIdidn'tunderstandhismeaning.
→Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidn'tcomeacross.
【重点词汇·辨清记牢】
Ⅰ.阅读词汇语境辨义
A.n.生物学 B.adj.暂时的 C.n.样本 D.vt.促销E.adj.共同的 F.vt.赞助
1.(2020·7月天津卷阅读A)Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.F
2.(2020·江苏卷阅读A)TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCOVID19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.E
3.(2020·江苏卷阅读C)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.C
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.B
5.(2020·7月天津卷写作)Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursue