外研版英语八年级上册阅读理解专练.docx

外研版英语八年级上册阅读理解专练.docx

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外研版英语八年级上册阅读理解专练

外研版英语八年级上册阅读理解专练

阅读理解

    Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtocarryitbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasagreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogethercarriedandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?

”

“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”

1．Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?

A．Thefarmerlosthisbag.

B．Thehorsewasill.

C．Hishorse’slegwashurt.

D．Thebagfellfromhishorse.

2．Thefarmercouldn’tcarrythebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause _____.

A．thebagwasbroken

B．thehorseranaway

C．thebagwastooheavy

D．thefarmerwastooold

3．Thegreatman _____whenhesawthefarmerontheroad.

A．wasridingabike

B．wasridingahorse

C．wasdrivingacar

D．waswalking

4．_____helpedthefarmer.

A．Thegreatman

B．Anotherfarmer

C．Apoorman

D．Afriendofthefarmer’s

5．Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudoafteryoureadthisstory?

A．I’llvolunteertohelphimorher.

B．I’llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.

C．Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.

D．I’llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon’twantanytrouble.

    Colorscanaffectourfeelings.Blueisacalmcolor.Ifyouarefeelingnervous,youcanwearblueclothesorstayinablueroom.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness.Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,hemeansheissad.

Whitecanalsomakeyoufeelcalm.Soyoucanwearwhitetooifyouarenervous.Andwhiteoftensymbolizes（象征）anewbeginning.

Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.

Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Incoldareas,peopleusuallyusewarmcolorsintheirhomes,likeorangeandyellow.Yellowisalsothecolorof wisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.

Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Itoftenmakesusfeelactive.Butthiscolorcanalsomeandanger.Soitisoftenusedinstopsignsandlights.

6．WhichmaybeNOTgoodforyouifyouarenervous?

A．Stayinaredroom.

B．Wearblueclothes.

C．Wearwhiteclothes.

D．Stayinablueroom.

7．Ifyouaresad,youcansay“______”

A．Ilikeblue.

B．I’mfeelingwhite.

C．Ilikewhite.

D．I’mfeelingblue.

8．Whatcolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm?

A．Yellowandblue.

B．Blueandwhite.

C．Whiteandgreen.

D．Yellowandorange.

9．Theword“wisdom”means_____inChinese.

A．正义

B．消极

C．愉快

D．智慧

10．WhichisTRUE?

A．Whitecanmakeusfeeltired.

B．Redisoftenusedinstopsigns.

C．Orangecanmeandangersometimes.

D．Greensymbolizesanewbeginning.

    Inrecentyears,manystudentsfromChinacometotheUKtogotoschool.Over4,000newstudentscamein2018.MostofthemdecidetostudyinaUKuniversityafterstudyinginmiddleschoolsintheUK.StudyingintheUKcanhelpthemmaketheirwrittenandspokenEnglishbetter,findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandexperienceverydifferentwaysofteaching.

StudyingintheUKwillbeanenjoyableexperience.TheUKisn’talargecountry.Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350kmaway.Wecanseemanygreatcitiesinashorttime,suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.

LifeforastudentstudyingintheUKcanbeveryexciting.Childrenstartschoolattheageof4.At11,childrengotosecondaryschoolwheretheymaystudy10subjectsincludingmath,science,English,historyandoneormorelanguagessuchasFrench.ClassesinUKschoolsoftenhavebetween20or30students.Mostschoolsdonotmakestudentssitinthesameseatforeverylesson.

Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoy various sportsaspartoftheirschooldays,suchassoccer,basketball,horseridingandsoon.Theycanalsojoinclubsafterschool.

11．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,ChinesestudentsstudyintheUKcan’t_____.

A．experienceimprovescienceskills

B．experienceknowdifferentwaysofteaching

C．experiencelearnmoreaboutanotherculture

D．experienceimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglish

12．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinparagraph2?

A．TheUKistoosmalltohavefun.

B．YoualwaysfeelboredintheUK.

C．It’seasytoenjoythebeautyoftheUK.

D．TheUKisfamousformanygreatcities.

13．Theunderlinedword“various”means _____.

A．不同的

B．相似的

C．无趣的

D．激动的

14．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat _____.

A．theUKisalargecountry

B．studyingintheUKmaybetiringandboring

C．the4-year-oldstudentsintheUKmaystudytensubjects

D．studentsintheUKdon’tsitinthesameseatallthetime

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheUK’ssportsculture

B．TheschoollifeintheUK

C．HowtomakefriendsintheUK

D．HowtochooseyoursubjectsintheUK

    Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone,butsometimes,youhide（隐藏）youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger control you.

16．Youmaynotgetangrywhen_____.

A．thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

B．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

C．afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

D．yourparentsdon’tletyouwatchTV

17．_____showsthatyou’renotangry.

A．Takingafasterbreath

B．Gettingaheadache

C．Gettingastomachache

D．Wantingtoprotectsomeone

18．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）_____.

A．goforabikeride

B．thinkaboutgoodthings

C．talktoagoodfriend

D．saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

19．Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A．anger

B．excitement

C．happiness

D．sadness

    F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.

In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage（平均）speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix（奖品）F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks（路线）allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.

DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres（轮胎）andputmorepetrolintheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetyres.Whilethispersonworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!

During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th（0.01）ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th（0.001）ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink（眨眼）.

F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.

20．ModerngrandprixF1racingfirstbegan____.

A．inFrance

B．inBritain

C．in1895

D．in1901

21．TodayF1raceisheld____.

A．atdifferenttracksalltheyearround

B．everymonthallovertheworld

C．fromMarchtoOctobereveryyear

D．inFranceandBritaineveryyear

22．Whenthedrivermakesstopsinarace,ateamofpeoplewill____.

A．helphimmakethestopsshort

B．liftthecarupandchangethetyres

C．putpetrolinthecarandcleanthecar

D．cleanthedriver’shelmet

23．Intheworldofcarracing,theracehastobetimedto____.

A．second

B．10.81second

C．1/100thofasecond

D．1/1000thofasecond

    Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.

Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenh