江苏省南京市溧水区度八年级下英语提优卷及答案.docx
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江苏省南京市溧水区度八年级下英语提优卷及答案
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2021年度八年级下英语提优卷及答案
初二英语提优试卷2021.5
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)(((((
)1.LittleSamishappywiththetoy.Itis________onehehasevergot.
A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest
B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the
)2.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.A.an;不填
)3.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall)4.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.
A.isfoundB.finds
C.isfeltD.feels
)5.---__________bignews!
TuwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.
A.WhataB.WhatA.usualofB.usualfor
C.HowaD.How
C.unusualofD.unusualfor
D.Soarewe
A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place
---Reallyexciting!
((((
)6.Heisakindandpatientteacher.It'squite______himtogetsoangry.
)7.---Wearenotallowedtobringanysnacksatthesportsmeeting.---_____________.A.Neitherdowe
B.Neitherarewe
C.Sodowe
)8.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo_______toomuchofyourtime.)9.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.
A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogainD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
()10.Thecoachthinks___ofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.
A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Whatpowerdoesmusichave?
BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's1.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom2withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare(anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren).
Seventh-andeighth-gradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband3.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers4hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall_5__forthemtoplay.Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora6practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini7.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.
Eighth-graderLiamWatters,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,he8thatoneofthepatients_9tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand10tohim.\11.\12theirfaces.\\13partofourcultureshere,\Wilson,directoroftheband.ltreally14asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship15.\(((((((
)1.A.hospital)2.A.dealing)3.A.mainly)4.A.still
)5.A.candies)7.A.concert
B.school
C.communityC.comparingC.recentlyC.onlyC.flowers
D.charityD.connectingD.closelyD.justD.instrumentsD.two-weekD.play
B.communicatingB.suddenly
B.alsoB.cards
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein
)6.A.two-minuteB.two-hour
B.class
C.two-dayC.operation
((((((((
)8.A.thought)9.A.like)10.A.said)12.A.at
B.expectedB.hateB.boringB.in
B.biggestB.seesB.aswell
B.listened
C.wonderedC.hatesC.sangC.lastingC.on
C.bigC.loses
D.learnedD.likesD.explainedD.interestingD.withD.morebigD.createsD.asso
)11.A.amazing)13.A.bigger)14.A.rises)15.A.asif
C.aslongas
三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,计22分)
A
Thewebsiteconnectspeopletohelpfulrecourses.Here'sthewebpageon“Thebestplacesto...”Keepawirelessrouter(路由器)On_a_bookshelfSituateitonadeskoratallshelfinacentrallocationinyourhouse.Arouterworksbestwhenputhigh,sinceitsendssignals(信号)inalldirections.Theworstplacetohavearouter;inthekitchen.Metalthingscanalsoweakenorstopitssignals.HidevaluableitemsIn_the_kid's_roomFindaplaceinayoungchild'sroom,whereyoucanputawayvaluableitems.Putemergencycash(应急现金)inanenvelopeinsideatoywhichisnolongerplayedwith,likeateddybearonahighshelf.1.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterhideyourjewellery________.
A.inthekitchenB.inthelivingroomC.inthekid'sroomD.inthebathroom2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.You'dbetterputawirelessrouterinalowerplace.B.You'dbetternothavearouterinthekitchen.C.Difficulttasksmakethemindworkfast.D.Fernsareexpensivebutagoodchoiceinabathroom.3.Thewebpageismainlyabout________.
A.dailylifetipsB.roomdecorationC.gardeningtipsD.socialproblems
B
ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel\downarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.
ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.
Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.
SolveaproblemIn_the_showerSimpletasks,likelatheringup(抹肥皂),mayallowthemindtorunfreeandhavecreativethinking.Inasciencestudy,thosewhocompletedasimpletaskbetweensolvingcreativeproblemsperformedbetterontheproblemsthanthosewhocompleteddifficulttasksornotaskatall.AddahouseplantTo_the_bathroomPlantsareimportantinyourlivingspace,butyouprobablyhaven'tthoughttoputonenextto,say,yourshower.Theycanmakeindoorairclean,andthey'rehelpfulforsmallspaceslikebathrooms.Ferns(蕨类)areagoodandcheapchoiceinabathroom.
Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!
Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.4.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?
A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem.shecameupwithagoodidea.5.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway
C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter
6.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?
A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.7.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovelsC
Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.
Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2021,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't.\thingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,\MedicalResearchCouncil.\classtheycamefrom.\
Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.
Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.\can'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,\saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.\what'stheoretically(埋论上地)possible.\
\said.\8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.
A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits
B.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits9.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?
A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproper