超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx
《超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
法律体系
1、【单选题】Thecontemporarylegalsystemsoftheworldaregenerallybasedononeoffourbasicsystems（A）,commonlaw,statutorylaw,religiouslaworcombinationsofthese.
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
2、【单选题】（B）aresystemsoflawwhosesourcesarethedecisionincasesbyjudges.
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
3、【单选题】Alongside,everysystemwillhavea（）thatpassesnewlawsandstatute.（C）
A、administration
B、lawenforcementagency
C、legislature
D、court
4、【单选题】Thephrase（A）means"lawthatprescribestheproceduresandmethodsforenforcingrightsanddutiesandforobtainingredress".
A、procedurallaw
B、civillaw
C、commonlaw
D、substantivelaw
5、【单选题】Theword（B）means"toinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime".
A、legislature
B、prosecute
C、precedent
D、code
6、【单选题】Theword（）means"ajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase".
A、prosecute
B、provision
C、precedent
D、statute
7、【单选题】Thephrase（）means"lawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw".
A、procedurallaw
B、civillaw
C、commonlaw
D、substantivelaw
8、【单选题】Theword（C）means"abodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate".
A、precedent
B、provision
C、legislature
D、statute
9、【单选题】Theword（A）means"astipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand".
A、provision
B、code
C、prosecute
D、legislature
10、【单选题】Theword（D）means"asystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject".
A、legislature
B、prosecute
C、statute
D、code
11、【单选题】Theword（C）means"alawenactedbythelegislativebranchofagovernment".
A、prosecute
B、precedent
C、statute
D、code
法律职业者
1、【单选题】Theword（）means"apersonauthorizedtoactonanother’sbehalf;especiallylawyer".
A、advocacy
B、plaintiff
C、attorney
D、defendant
2、【单选题】Thephrase（A）means"abodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJustinian".
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
3、【单选题】Theword（C）means"thepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant（s）demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights".
A、draft
B、advocacy
C、plaintiff
D、defendant
4、【单选题】Theword（D）means"thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases（suchasdivorce）adefendantmaybecalledarespondent".
A、attorney
B、allegation
C、plaintiff
D、defendant
5、【单选题】Theword（D）means"toprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck".
A、plaintiff
B、defendant
C、allegation
D、draft
6、【单选题】Theword（A）means"thefinaldecisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourt'sjudgment".
A、judgment
B、advocacy
C、draft
D、defendant
7、【单选题】Theword（）means"statementinapleading".
A、defendant
B、allegation
C、plaintiff
D、advocacy
8、【单选题】Theword（B）means"theprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal".
A、allegation
B、advocacy
C、attorney
D、draft
9、【单选题】LawyersintheUnitedKingdom（）generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.
A、jury
B、tribunal
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、jurisdictions
10、【单选题】（C）mostlyspecialiseincourtroomadvocacyandlitigation.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
11、【单选题】Barristers'tasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand（B）,draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.
A、jury
B、tribunal
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、jurisdictions
12、【单选题】A（B）isalegalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
13、【单选题】A（D）presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
14、【单选题】Insomejurisdictions,thejudge'spowersmaybesharedwitha（D）.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、jury
15、【单选题】In（C）ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.
A、religioussystem
B、pluralisticsystems
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、justicesystem
侵权法
1、【单选题】Theword（A）means"fromFrenchfor'wrong',acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother".
A、tort
B、terminate
C、remedy
D、defamation
2、【单选题】Theword（）means"failuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot".
A、defamation
B、tortfeasor
C、terminate
D、negligence
3、【单选题】Theword（）means"themeanstoachievejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved".
A、terminate
B、tort
C、remedy
D、defamation
4、【单选题】Theword（A）means"theactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation".
A、defamation
B、tortfeasor
C、trespass
D、terminate
5、【单选题】Theword（D）means"tocometoanendintimeoreffect".
A、trespass
B、tortfeasor
C、defamation
D、terminate
6、【单选题】Theword（C）means"apersonwhocommitsatort（civilwrong）,eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence".
A、remedy
B、terminate
C、tortfeasor
D、defamation
7、【单选题】Theword（）means"enteringanotherperson'spropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority（likethatgiventoahealthinspector）andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight".
A、defamation
B、trespass
C、tort
D、negligence
8、【单选题】Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda（D）.
A、liable
B、plaintiff
C、intentional
D、tortfeasor
9、【单选题】The（A）oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.
A、victim
B、injuries
C、liable
D、acquitted
10、【单选题】Inordertoprevail,the（）inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.
A、acquitted
B、plaintiff
C、tortfeasor
D、physical
11、【单选题】Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto（）andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.
A、plaintiff
B、acquitted
C、physical
D、liable
12、【单选题】Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes（C）torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawaythatharmsanother,andinafewcases（particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates）"strictliability"whichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.
A、plaintiff
B、recovery
C、intentional
D、acquitted
13、【单选题】Sometimesaplaintiffmayprevailinatortcaseevenifthepersonwhoallegedlycausedharmwas（）inanearliercriminaltrial.
A、injuries
B、tortfeasor
C、plaintiff
D、acquitted
14、【单选题】Forexample,O.J.Simpsonwasacquittedincriminalcourtofmurderbutlaterfound（liable
）forthetortofwrongfuldeath.
A、liable
B、liable
C、recovery
D、physical
公司法
1、【单选题】Theword （A）means"aperson（orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage）whohasthepowerandobligationtoactforanother（oftencalledthebeneficiary）undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty".
A、fiduciary
B、bankruptcy
C、director
D、insolvency
2、【单选题】Theword（B）means"endingofapartnershiprelationshipcausedbythewithdrawalofoneofthepartnersfromtherelationship".
A、cquisition
B、dissolve
C、fiduciary
D、acquitted
3、【单选题】Theword（）means"amemberofthegoverningboardofacorporationorassociationelectedorre-electedatannualmeetingsoftheshareholdersormembers".
A、fiduciary
B、liable
C、director
D、insolvency
4、【单选题】Theword（C）means"theconditionofhavingmoredebts（liabilities）thantotalassetswhichmightbeavailabletopaythem,eveniftheassetsweremortgagedorsold".
A、plaintiff
B、director
C、insolvency
D、injuries
5、【单选题】Theword（D）means"todeterminetheliabilitiesandapportiontheassetsofespeciallyinbankruptcyordissolution".
A、cquisition
B、takeover
C、merger
D、liquidate
6、【单选题】Theword（）means"theacquisitionofcontrolorpossession（asofacorporation）".
A、cquisition
B、takeover
C、liquidate
D、merger
7、【单选题】The phrase（C）means"tobringtoanendbytakingcareofunfinishedbusiness".
A、pluralisticsystems
B、commonlaw
C、windup
D、takeover
8、【单选题】Theword（D）means"theadministrationofaninsolventdebtor’spropertybythecourtforthebenefitofthedebtor’screditors".
A、insolvency
B、liquidate
C、fiduciary
D、bankruptcy
9、【单选题】Theword（A）means"thejoiningtogetheroftwocorporationsinwhichonecorporationtransfersallofitsassetstotheother,whichcontinuestoexist.Ineffectonecorporation"swallows"theother,buttheshareholdersoftheswallowedcompanyreceivesharesofthesurvivingcorporation".
A、merger
B、director
C、cquisition
D、takeover
10、【单选题】Theword（）means"theobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany".
A、director
B、acquisition
C、merger
D、bankruptcy
11、【单选题】Englishlawrecognisedlongagothatacorporationwouldhave"（C）".
A、votingrights
B、commonlaw
C、legalpersonality
D、religioussystem
12、【单选题】CorporategovernanceintheUKmediatestherightsanddutiesamong（A）,employees,creditorsanddirectors.
A、shareholders
B、tortfeasor
C、plaintiff
D、victim
升级会员 