超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx

1、超星尔雅学习通私法英语表达章节测试答案 超星尔雅学习通私法英语表达章节测试答案法律体系1、【单选题】The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (A ), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law2、【单选题】( B) are systems of law whose

2、sources are the decision in cases by judges.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law3、【单选题】Alongside, every system will have a ( ) that passes new laws and statute.(C)A、administrationB、law enforcement agencyC、legislatureD、court4、【单选题】The phrase ( A) means law that prescribes the procedures a

3、nd methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law5、【单选题】The word ( B) means to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6、【单选题】

4、The word ( ) means a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case.A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute7、【单选题】The phrase ( ) means law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law.A、procedural la

5、wB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law8、【单选题】The word ( C) means a body of persons having the power to legislate.A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9、【单选题】The word (A ) means a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature

6、10、【单选题】The word ( D) means a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject .A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11、【单选题】The word (C ) means a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government. A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1、

7、【单选题】The word ( ) means a person authorized to act on anothers behalf; especially lawyer.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2、【单选题】The phrase ( A) means a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic law

8、D、penal law3、【单选题】The word (C ) means the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4、【单选题】The word (D ) means the party sued in a

9、 civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5、【单选题】The word ( D) means to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、a

10、llegationD、draft6、【单选题】The word ( A) means the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower courts judgment.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7、【单选题】The word ( ) means statement in a pleading.A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8、【单选题】The word ( B)

11、means the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal.A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9、【单选题】Lawyers in the United Kingdom ( ) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government depa

12、rtments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions10、【单选题】(C ) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.A、lawyersB、solicitors C、barristersD、judge11、【单选题】Barristers tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (B ), drafting legal p

13、leadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions12、【单选题】A (B ) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barris

14、tersD、judge13、【单选题】A (D ) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14、【单选题】In some jurisdictions, the judges powers may be shared with a ( D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15、【单选题】In ( C) of criminal investigatio

15、n, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.A、religious systemB、pluralistic systemsC、inquisitorial systemD、justice system侵权法1、【单选题】The word ( A) means from French for wrong, a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.A、tortB、terminateC、

16、remedyD、defamation2、【单选题】The word ( ) means failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3、【单选题】The word ( ) means the means to a

17、chieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4、【单选题】The word ( A) means the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5、【单选题】The word (D ) means to come to an end

18、 in time or effect .A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate6、【单选题】The word ( C) means a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence. A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7、【单选题】The word ( ) means entering another persons property without permission

19、 of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8、【单选题】A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or ha

20、rm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (D ).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9、【单选题】The (A ) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10、【单选题】In order to prevail, the ( ) in the lawsuit,

21、commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11、【单选题】Legal injuries are not limited to ( ) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as vi

22、olations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable12、【单选题】While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes (C ) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product

23、 liability in the United States) strict liability which allows recovery without the need to demonstrate negligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、intentionalD、acquitted13、【单选题】Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was ( ) in an earlier criminal trial.A

24、、injuriesB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、acquitted14、【单选题】For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (liable) for the tort of wrongful death.A、liableB、liableC、recoveryD、physical公司法1、【单选题】The word( A) means a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who

25、 has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty. A、fiduciaryB、bankruptcyC、directorD、insolvency2、【单选题】The word (B ) means ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the p

26、artners from the relationship.A、cquisitionB、dissolveC、fiduciaryD、acquitted3、【单选题】The word ( ) means a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.A、fiduciaryB、liableC、directorD、insolvency4、【单选题】The word ( C) me

27、ans the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.A、plaintiffB、directorC、insolvencyD、injuries5、【单选题】The word (D ) means to determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of especially in bankrupt

28、cy or dissolution.A、cquisitionB、takeoverC、mergerD、liquidate6、【单选题】The word ( ) means the acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation).A、cquisitionB、takeoverC、liquidateD、merger7、【单选题】Thephrase (C ) means to bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business .A、pluralistic systemsB、co

29、mmon lawC、wind upD、take over8、【单选题】The word (D ) means the administration of an insolvent debtors property by the court for the benefit of the debtors creditors.A、insolvencyB、liquidateC、fiduciaryD、bankruptcy9、【单选题】The word (A ) means the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation

30、transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation swallows the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.A、mergerB、directorC、cquisitionD、takeover10、【单选题】The word ( ) means the obtaining of controlling

31、interest in a company.A、directorB、acquisitionC、mergerD、bankruptcy11、【单选题】English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have ( C). A、voting rightsB、common lawC、legal personalityD、religious system12、【单选题】Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among (A ), employees, creditors and directors.A、shareholdersB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、victim