导学案.docx

导学案.docx

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导学案

Module2TrafficJam

Readingandvocabulary

Readthetextfastandfillinthechart.

Meansoftransport

Workinghours

Advantages

Disadvantages

Taxis

Busesandtrolleybuses

Minibuses

Only___

passengers

Under-

ground

Pedicabs

Trueorfalse:

1.Taxisusuallyshowthepriceperkilometeronthewindow.（）

2.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotraveloutsidethecity.（）

3.Youcangetonaminibusifyoudon’twanttotakeataxiorabus.（）

4.Youhavetopay3yuanforaone-wayticket.（）

5.PedicabsinBeijingarecheaptotake.（）

Retellthepassage:

TaxisareonthestreetsinBeijing24hoursaday.Yousimply____yourhand,andataxiwillappearinfrontofyouinnotime.20,000busesand___________inBeijingprovideacheapwaytogetaround.Butyouwillbe_________astheycangetverycrowdedsometimes.

Avoidingpublictransportduringthe_________maybeagoodidea.Thenyoumightdecidetotakeaminibuswithseatsfor12__________.Itoffersan_________toexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsome_____.InBeijingyoufindfourundergroundlinesandseverallinesmore________________.

Undergroundtrainsarefastand_________,butrushhourscanbe_________.TouriststoBeijinglike______________“tricycletaxis”,buttheymaynotbeascheapasother______oftransport.Tricyclesareworthtakingifyouwanttoseethenarrow_____（hutong）ofoldBeijing.

Languagepoints：

1.祈使句+and/or+一般将来时,相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句

Workharder,oryouwillfail.

=Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfail.

Useyourmind,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动动脑筋,你就会想出一个好办法来。

Givemeacall,andIwillhelpyou.给我打个电话,我就会帮助你。

Openthewindow,andyouwillsmellit.打开窗,你就会闻到。

上面的句子可以改写成:

Ifyouuseyourmind,youwillfindagoodidea.

Ifyougivemeacall,Iwillhelpyou.

Ifyouopenthewindow,youwillsmellit.

BackgroundInformation

即学即用：

Startoutrightaway,____youwillmissthefirsttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.while

2.displayvt展示，陈列；表现.n.显示；炫耀；陈列品，展览品

Theartmuseumisplanningtodisplaythenewpaintingsithasbought.

那家艺术馆正在计划展示新购入的绘画。

HisphotoswerefirstputondisplayinNewYork.

归纳拓展：

ondisplay在展示/陈列

putsthondisplay展出某物

即学即用

Hisworkswerethefirst________.

A．displayedB．displaying

C．displayD．tobedisplayed

他的图片正在大厅里展览。

Hispicturesare_________inthehall.

4.permitn.通行证;许可证;执照;v.许可;允许;准许

Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.

你应该确定司机有驾驶执照，而且一定要索要发票。

观察思考：

Visitorsarenotpermitted_________________________.游客不容许在这儿照相。

Wedon’tpermit____________inthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。

Time____________,/Iftime_______Iwillgotoseethefilm.如果时间允许的话,我会去看那部电影。

知识拓展：

askpermissionforsth.请求许可……

with/without（one’s）permission经（某人）许可/未经（某人）许可

permitof容许

活学活用

1.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________.

•A．permittedB．permits

•C．permitD．permitting

2.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carrying

C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried

6.getaround到处旅行，四处走动；（消息）传开=getabout=getround

Theoldcoupleusedtogetaroundtheworld.

ThenewsquicklygotaroundthatJackwasbackintown

归纳拓展：

getalong/onwellwith与······相处得好

getacross传播；为人所理解

geton/off上/下车

getoutof摆脱，从······中出来

getthrough通过；打通（电话）;度过（时间）

getover克服，战胜，完成

getdownto开始认真干某事

即学即用：

度假之后他开始专心工作。

He______________workingaftertheholiday.

人胖得连门都通不过。

Hewassofatthathecouldn’t________thedoorway.

别担心。

你很快就会改掉粗心大意的毛病。

Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon____________yourcarelessness.

这消息一传开，人们都往这地方赶来。

Whenwordaboutthis_________________,peoplequicklyheadedforthespot.

11.underconstruction在建设中

归纳拓展

under+n.表示主语所处的状态:

underrepair在修理中

underdiscussion在讨论中underconsideration在考虑中

undercontrol在控制中underinvestigation在调查中

underattack遭受攻击understudy在研讨中

underexamination在检查中

活学活用

—You'llhavetousethestairs.I'msurethatliftisoutoforder.

—Isitunder________？

—Yes.

A．repairB．construction

C．controlD．review

12.convenientadj.方便的;便利的

1）Itis/wasforsbtodosth对某人来说做…方便

译：

骑自行车去学校很方便。

_______________________________

如果你方便的话，我将在下周星期天不拜访你。

_____________________，IwillvisityounextSunday.

Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校都很近。

I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenienttime—couldyoucallbacklater?

我恐怕现在不大方便,您能稍后打过来吗？

归纳拓展conveniencen.方便,便利

conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店

活学活用Comeandseemewhenever____.

A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenientforyou

14.worthadj有（……的）价值，值……（钱）,……值得被做。

常用结构：

•值得做…beworth_____（主动表被动）

•Thisnecklaceisworth1000yuan.

•Thenovelisworthreading.

•他的建议（suggestion）值得考虑。

_________________________

注意：

表示很值得做要用well修饰,不用very,much,quite等。

ofbeingdone

Itisworthy

tobedone

Theeventisworthyofbeingremembered.

=Theeventisworthytoberemembered.

Itisworthwhiledoingsth/Itisworthwhiletodosth.

重点短语：

1.交通方式_______________2．与……相连_____________

3.遇上，被困于__________4.交通堵塞_____________

5.立刻，马上__________6.四处走动___________

7.索要发票___________8.一览;看到_______________

9.用拼音标记__________10.正在建设之中_______________

11在交通拥挤时刻____________12.确保____________

13.很值得做_________

单词拼写

1.Helikesplayingbasketball,sohewantstobecomeabasketballcinthefuture.

2.IusedtogotoschoolbyuwhenIwasinBeijing.

3.Iboughtthiscoatina（郊区的）shoppingcenter.

4.Thecakeswere（陈列）inthewindow.

5.Ipaidthebillbutheneglectedtogivemea（收条）.

6.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthebusf.

7.Don’tlthedevelopmentofstudents.

8.Acathedralisan（给人留下深刻印象的）building.

9.Willitbecforyoutostartworktomorrow?

10.Wearrivedatour__________（目的地）,tiredandhungry.

翻译句子：

1.你方便的话,请在下午6点钟来。

（convenient）

2.这个问题很值得仔细考虑。

（worth）

3.只要你招招手,马上就有出租车开过来。

（祈使句+and...）

4.今天早上我遇上了交通堵塞，所以上学迟到了。

5.站在山顶上你可以对整个城市一览无余。

单项选择：

1.Mybrotherfailedtocomeontimeforthemeetingyesterday,becausehiscargotintheheavysnow.

A.stickingB.stickC.tostickD.stuck

2.Welcometovisitourcompanywhenever.

A.youisconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

3.Insteadoftreatingthehomelessmanasashametosociety,Mrs.Blankhimwithfoodandwater.

A.providedB.offeredC.affordedD.gave

4.Jimaskedmewhetherthemusicwas_____worth_______.

A.well;listeningB.very;tolistenC.very;listeningD.well;tolistento

5.---CanIsmokehere?

---Sorry.Wedon’tpermitintheoffice.

A.tobesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

6.Don’tworry.Theoperationwasasuccessandthedoctorssaidshewouldrecover.

A.intimeB.innotimeC.ontimeD.atnotime

7.straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.GoB.GoingC.HavinggoneD.Togive

8.Startoutrightaway,you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.while

9.---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

---themainideaofeachparagraph.

A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout

10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

11.BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold

12.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

.–No,thebuildingis_____construction.

A.atB.underC.forD.in

13.Theyarelimited_____exercisewithintheplayground.

A.atB.inC.toD.for

14.Helikesto______inhissparetime.

A.getoverB.getthroughC.getawayD.getaround

15.Thisisoneofthemost_____novelsofrecentyears

A.impoliteB.impressiveC.optimisticD.imaginable

Listening:

Listentothetape,thenfillintheblanks

Speaker1

Onmyway______afewdaysago,Igot______againinthetraffic.WhileIwaswaiting,Isawagroupof______driversinfrontofmegettingoutoftheircars.Theyseemedtoknoweachother.Theyhad___________andoneofthemcarriedathermosflaskandpouredoutsomehotwaterto__________.Itwasquite________!

Butevenaftertheteapartywasover,thetrafficwasstill________andwestillcouldn’tmove.

Speaker2

AfewweeksagoIhadto______aplanetoSichuanProvince.Theplane_________at5:

30pmsoI________at2:

30pmtoallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport.Butitwasn’t__________time.At5pmIwasstillonlyatthe_______ringroad.Itwasjust___________!

Therewas_________Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane,soItoldthetaxidriverto_____________andgohome.

Speaker3

It’sonly_______kilometresfrommyhometomyplaceofwork.Buteveryday,itisalmost________therewillbeatrafficjamasIgetnearthe_______fourthringroad._______________Ittakes_______15to20minutestogetthroughit.Ithinkthetrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeople___________trafficrules.Togettothefrontoftheline,theyoften______thebicyclelane.It’s______________pede-striansandcyclists.Theydon’twaitforthe_______lighttopass.

Speaker4

Beijingtrafficseemstohavegotnoticeably_______recently.Thecausesseemtobe_____________asthecitypreparesforthe____________,andahuge_________innewcarownersandnewdrivers.Whateverthecause,it’senoughto______________!

Whynot______thenumberofcars,buildmore______________linesorfollowShanghaiandbuildroadsinthe_____?

ThesedaysIonly_______inmycaratnightafter9pm.ThatwayIavoidthe______ofthetraffic.

Speaker5

GoingtotheSummerPalacetheothereveningtherewasabigtrafficjamata______bridge.Onelaneineither_______.So________therewerelotsofcars_________onthewrongside